{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136188742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00472.x","title":"Crime Rate and Social Integration The Impact of Metropolitan Mobility","display_name":"Crime Rate and Social Integration The Impact of Metropolitan Mobility","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136188742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00472.x","mag":"2136188742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00472.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00472.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00472.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048592483","display_name":"Robert D. Crutchfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5251-996X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5251-996X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT D. CRUTCHFIELD","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027233969","display_name":"Michael R. Geerken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL R. GEERKEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Orleans"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Orleans","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063931090","display_name":"Walter R. Gove","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WALTER R. GOVE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":174,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9751292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3-4","first_page":"467","last_page":"478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-mobility","display_name":"residential mobility","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-rates","display_name":"crime rates","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-integration","display_name":"social integration","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-social-control","display_name":"informal social control","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-control","display_name":"community control","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-structures","display_name":"opportunity structures","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-size","display_name":"population size","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-areas","display_name":"metropolitan areas","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-metropolitan-statistical-areas","display_name":"Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.9346768856048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.5674690008163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5525957942008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5399659872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.47595736384391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370735","display_name":"Social integration","level":2,"score":0.43890684843063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4360220432281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37497375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623971","display_name":"Social control","level":2,"score":0.4212762713432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37978580594062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.37851449847221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36410361528396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.32580578327178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2585599422454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24386394023895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12395891547203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08548328280448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00472.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00472.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00472.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7646999955177307},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255616792","https://openalex.org/W591137247","https://openalex.org/W657288285","https://openalex.org/W1964839044","https://openalex.org/W1972922514","https://openalex.org/W2002432073","https://openalex.org/W2009747771","https://openalex.org/W2021502384","https://openalex.org/W2023246934","https://openalex.org/W2044141624","https://openalex.org/W2046770512","https://openalex.org/W2050182370","https://openalex.org/W2056723910","https://openalex.org/W2059724520","https://openalex.org/W2077906218","https://openalex.org/W2084172482","https://openalex.org/W2145346963","https://openalex.org/W2169835425","https://openalex.org/W2323740693","https://openalex.org/W2332319108","https://openalex.org/W2351915900","https://openalex.org/W4299725134","https://openalex.org/W4300913474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078577382","https://openalex.org/W3158383756","https://openalex.org/W4282840581","https://openalex.org/W4391418488","https://openalex.org/W2989591007","https://openalex.org/W6940936672","https://openalex.org/W3126062386","https://openalex.org/W7123340754","https://openalex.org/W1998582544","https://openalex.org/W2163203511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,10,14,22,44,51,70],"effect":[5],"of":[6,13,35,50,59,72],"residential":[7],"mobility":[8,60],"on":[9],"crime":[11],"rates":[12,58],"65":[15],"largest":[16],"Standard":[17],"Metropolitan":[18],"Statistical":[19],"Areas":[20],"in":[21],"country.":[23],"Mobility":[24],"variables":[25],"and":[26],"population":[27],"size":[28],"are":[29,61],"found":[30],"to":[31,42,63],"be":[32],"better":[33],"predictors":[34],"some":[36],"crimes":[37],"than":[38],"measures":[39],"traditionally":[40],"used":[41],"measure":[43],"opportunity":[45],"structure.":[46],"A":[47],"contextual":[48],"interpretation":[49],"mobility/crime":[52],"rate":[53],"relationship":[54],"is":[55],"posited.":[56],"High":[57],"believed":[62],"negatively":[64],"affect":[65],"social":[66],"integration,":[67],"which":[68],"decreases":[69],"effectiveness":[71],"community":[73],"informal":[74],"control":[75],"mechanisms.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}