{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136170427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400006702","title":"Falling standards in Kenya?","display_name":"Falling standards in Kenya?","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136170427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400006702","mag":"2136170427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0266078400006702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400006702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400006702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191846683","display_name":"English Today","issn_l":"0266-0784","issn":["0266-0784","1474-0567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034626954","display_name":"Kembo Sure","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kembo Sure","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034626954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89909502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"23","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-norms","display_name":"language norms","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333495","display_name":"Falling (accident)","level":2,"score":0.6728233695030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5528565645217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40260887145996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3977867364883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37126439809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33596184849739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14953744411468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11781829595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09123635292053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06190189719200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.04585668444633484}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0266078400006702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400006702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400006702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191846683","display_name":"English Today","issn_l":"0266-0784","issn":["0266-0784","1474-0567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Today","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981307601","https://openalex.org/W2007422279","https://openalex.org/W2077383734","https://openalex.org/W2084302054","https://openalex.org/W2318430839","https://openalex.org/W4230193245","https://openalex.org/W4238378099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027320531","https://openalex.org/W4414504347","https://openalex.org/W2025782163","https://openalex.org/W4205475892","https://openalex.org/W2262159707","https://openalex.org/W2175437049","https://openalex.org/W1527642970","https://openalex.org/W1998588259","https://openalex.org/W2756419021","https://openalex.org/W299649846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"account":[1],"of":[2,5],"the":[3,13],"state":[4],"English":[6],"in":[7],"Kenya":[8],"and":[9],"local":[10],"attitudes":[11],"towards":[12],"language":[14]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}