{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136140666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2007.909671","title":"Vertical-External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser With Monolithically Integrated Pump Lasers","display_name":"Vertical-External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser With Monolithically Integrated Pump Lasers","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136140666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2007.909671","mag":"2136140666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lpt.2007.909671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2007.909671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2007.909671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27723657","display_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","issn_l":"1041-1135","issn":["1041-1135","1941-0174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035488903","display_name":"S. Illek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Illek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007775054","display_name":"Tony Albrecht","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Albrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001131027","display_name":"Peter Brick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Brick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111514731","display_name":"Stephan Lutgen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Lutgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075132167","display_name":"Ines Pietzonka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ines Pietzonka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036388198","display_name":"Michael Furitsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Furitsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027838324","display_name":"Wolfgang Diehl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Diehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069403673","display_name":"Johann Luft","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johann Luft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079320828","display_name":"Klaus P. Streubel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154934","display_name":"Osram Opto Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6nhz77","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103613","https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Streubel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and Company, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OSRAM Opto Semicond., Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154934"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89989571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"24","first_page":"1952","last_page":"1954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-external-cavity-surface-emitting-laser","display_name":"VECSEL","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolithic-integration","display_name":"monolithic integration","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pump-laser","display_name":"pump laser","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optically-pumped-lasers","display_name":"optically pumped lasers","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-power-semiconductor-lasers","display_name":"high-power semiconductor lasers","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-operation","display_name":"pulsed operation","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-laser-operation","display_name":"continuous-wave operation","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.8001974821090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.7212731838226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7039445638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157560385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034302","display_name":"Injection seeder","level":4,"score":0.5675902366638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10730404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493090","display_name":"Laser pumping","level":3,"score":0.5418980121612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5250018835067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49988722801208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97749803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753940","display_name":"Tunable laser","level":3,"score":0.4700390696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.45885589718818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148651041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027473","display_name":"Optical pumping","level":3,"score":0.45757269859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12680187821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.09581929445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.08021140098571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lpt.2007.909671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2007.909671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2007.909671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27723657","display_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","issn_l":"1041-1135","issn":["1041-1135","1941-0174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484915619","https://openalex.org/W1973227687","https://openalex.org/W1984266369","https://openalex.org/W1999931072","https://openalex.org/W2042285345","https://openalex.org/W2050324419","https://openalex.org/W2061989991","https://openalex.org/W2098334813","https://openalex.org/W2779271660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111614653","https://openalex.org/W1963832548","https://openalex.org/W2150178780","https://openalex.org/W2012376871","https://openalex.org/W3047712429","https://openalex.org/W1625195899","https://openalex.org/W2045075553","https://openalex.org/W2324265991","https://openalex.org/W7006529163","https://openalex.org/W7100369075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"monolithic":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,36],"pump":[4,20],"lasers":[5,11,21],"and":[6,26,41],"optically":[7],"pumped":[8],"vertical-external-cavity":[9],"surface-emitting":[10],"is":[12],"demonstrated.":[13],"An":[14],"innovative":[15],"contacting":[16],"scheme":[17],"for":[18],"the":[19],"offers":[22],"high":[23],"design":[24],"flexibility":[25],"scalability.":[27],"First":[28],"devices":[29],"at":[30],"1000":[31],"nm":[32],"generate":[33],"output":[34],"powers":[35],"2.5":[37],"W":[38,43],"in":[39,44],"pulsed":[40],"0.65":[42],"continuous-wave":[45],"operation.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}