{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136124432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1995.tb00669.x","title":"Beyond Noah's Ark: the evolving role of modern zoological parks and aquariums in field conservation","display_name":"Beyond Noah's Ark: the evolving role of modern zoological parks and aquariums in field conservation","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136124432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1995.tb00669.x","mag":"2136124432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1995.tb00669.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1995.tb00669.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1995.tb00669.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142134796","display_name":"International Zoo Yearbook","issn_l":"0074-9664","issn":["0074-9664","1748-1090"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Zoo Yearbook","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103095573","display_name":"Michael Hutchins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-6342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-6342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800299989","display_name":"Association of Zoos and Aquariums","ror":"https://ror.org/00t354q81","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800299989"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL HUTCHINS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director, Conservation and Science, American Zoo and Aquarium Association, AZA Executive Officel Conservation Center, 7970-D Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, Conservation and Science, American Zoo and Aquarium Association, AZA Executive Officel Conservation Center, 7970-D Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800299989"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111625291","display_name":"William G. Conway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332460256","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnsst08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332460256"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WILLIAM G. CONWAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Executive Director, Wildlife Conservation Society, 185th Street and Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10406, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Executive Director, Wildlife Conservation Society, 185th Street and Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10406, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332460256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97559127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"117","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoos","display_name":"zoos","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquariums","display_name":"aquariums","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-conservation","display_name":"field conservation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-breeding","display_name":"captive breeding","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-education","display_name":"public education","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-survival-plan","display_name":"species survival plan","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-finance","display_name":"conservation funding","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5124531388282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4514275789260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3212551474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.32101544737815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12050235271453857}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1995.tb00669.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1995.tb00669.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1995.tb00669.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142134796","display_name":"International Zoo Yearbook","issn_l":"0074-9664","issn":["0074-9664","1748-1090"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Zoo Yearbook","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308866","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnsst08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310138","display_name":"Columbus Zoo and Aquarium","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1y8922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332182","display_name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100924","https://openalex.org/W91340309","https://openalex.org/W107825851","https://openalex.org/W1590630384","https://openalex.org/W1594427388","https://openalex.org/W1768362474","https://openalex.org/W1939689731","https://openalex.org/W1972495529","https://openalex.org/W1979429493","https://openalex.org/W1987288879","https://openalex.org/W2003377685","https://openalex.org/W2004251338","https://openalex.org/W2021334482","https://openalex.org/W2026427861","https://openalex.org/W2054587179","https://openalex.org/W2059075034","https://openalex.org/W2075459531","https://openalex.org/W2077266272","https://openalex.org/W2077935332","https://openalex.org/W2078057915","https://openalex.org/W2105587394","https://openalex.org/W2117874198","https://openalex.org/W2133789618","https://openalex.org/W2142250253","https://openalex.org/W2369977406","https://openalex.org/W2507573215","https://openalex.org/W2754100796","https://openalex.org/W3114776673","https://openalex.org/W4388384623","https://openalex.org/W4388384643","https://openalex.org/W6787492813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043011807","https://openalex.org/W2598176377","https://openalex.org/W2473438139","https://openalex.org/W2472589458","https://openalex.org/W1016396905","https://openalex.org/W2035296335","https://openalex.org/W1997153785","https://openalex.org/W4306950693","https://openalex.org/W4254641638","https://openalex.org/W2474683728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arguments":[0],"are":[1,40,56,94,115],"presented":[2],"that":[3],"zoological":[4],"institutions":[5],"and":[6,23,52,89,124,141,150,160],"aquariums":[7],"should":[8,26],"take":[9],"a":[10,31,60,133],"broader":[11],"view":[12],"of":[13,42,48,73,83,118,132,135,145],"their":[14],"conservation":[15,65,139,149],"responsibilities.":[16],"The":[17],"current":[18],"emphasis":[19],"on":[20],"captive":[21],"breeding":[22],"public":[24,74],"education":[25],"be":[27],"expanded":[28],"to":[29,34,59,64,106],"include":[30,70],"greater":[32],"commitment":[33],"involvement":[35],"in":[36,45,66],"field":[37],"conservation.":[38],"Examples":[39,69],"given":[41],"various":[43],"ways":[44],"which":[46],"members":[47],"the":[49,67,71,95,102,108,116,119,130,142],"American":[50],"Zoo":[51],"Aquarium":[53],"Association":[54],"(AZA)":[55],"already":[57],"contributing":[58],"more":[61],"holistic":[62],"approach":[63],"field.":[68],"use":[72],"relations,":[75],"local":[76],"education,":[77],"political":[78],"action,":[79],"scientific":[80,151],"research,":[81],"development":[82,144],"relevant":[84],"technologies,":[85],"training":[86],"wildlife":[87],"personnel":[88],"fund":[90],"raising.":[91],"Also":[92],"covered":[93],"organizational":[96],"changes":[97],"developed":[98],"by":[99,147],"AZA":[100],"within":[101],"last":[103],"three":[104],"years":[105],"promote":[107],"Association's":[109],"collective":[110],"field\u2010conservation":[111],"efforts.":[112],"Among":[113],"these":[114],"establishment":[117],"Field":[120],"Conservation":[121],"Committee":[122],"(FCC)":[123],"several":[125],"Fauna":[126],"Interest":[127],"Groups":[128,158,163],"(FIGS),":[129],"formation":[131],"set":[134],"guidelines":[136],"for":[137],"international":[138],"programmes":[140],"further":[143],"projects":[146],"existing":[148],"committees":[152],"such":[153],"as":[154],"SSPs,":[155],"Taxon":[156],"Advisory":[157,162],"(TAGS)":[159],"Scientific":[161],"(SAGS).":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
