{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136102606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/59.14577","title":"Adequacy equivalents in composite power system evaluation","display_name":"Adequacy equivalents in composite power system evaluation","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136102606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/59.14577","mag":"2136102606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/59.14577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/59.14577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/59.14577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201921491","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","issn_l":"0885-8950","issn":["0885-8950","1558-0679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2136102606"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028673518","display_name":"Sudhir Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-3573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-3573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SAS, Canada","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Saskatchewan Univ., Saskatoon, Sask., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SAS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Saskatchewan Univ., Saskatoon, Sask., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108418191","display_name":"Roy Billinton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Billinton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SAS, Canada","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Saskatchewan Univ., Saskatoon, Sask., Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SAS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Saskatchewan Univ., Saskatoon, Sask., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91836735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1167","last_page":"1173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-adequacy","display_name":"power system adequacy","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnected-power-systems","display_name":"interconnected power systems","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5361945629119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5320996046066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4778185188770294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4613945484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.42732882499694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3953341245651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25241249799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23459991812705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.15505173802375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/59.14577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/59.14577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/59.14577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201921491","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","issn_l":"0885-8950","issn":["0885-8950","1558-0679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502876580","https://openalex.org/W1524972536","https://openalex.org/W1964119857","https://openalex.org/W1969703083","https://openalex.org/W1981267695","https://openalex.org/W2056636551","https://openalex.org/W2094461563","https://openalex.org/W2105906451","https://openalex.org/W2118171222","https://openalex.org/W2728683591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044434934","https://openalex.org/W2118976337","https://openalex.org/W2112684686","https://openalex.org/W2919415012","https://openalex.org/W2083191985","https://openalex.org/W3148603671","https://openalex.org/W1984631868","https://openalex.org/W2051847040","https://openalex.org/W7063837475","https://openalex.org/W2079996559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,33,65,88],"authors":[1],"present":[2],"a":[3,103],"technique":[4,39],"for":[5,9,25,71,93,101],"developing":[6],"adequacy":[7,23,43,89],"equivalents":[8,18],"bulk":[10],"power":[11],"networks.":[12],"concept":[14],"of":[15,22,28,36,45,51,79,105,110],"applying":[16],"adequate":[17],"in":[19,41,76,107],"the":[20,26,37,42,49,58,77,83,94,108],"calculation":[21],"indices":[24],"area":[27,78,109],"interest":[29,80],"is":[30,40,54],"also":[31,67],"presented.":[32],"main":[34],"advantage":[35],"proposed":[38],"evaluation":[44],"large":[46,59],"networks":[47],"where":[48],"utilization":[50],"quantitative":[52],"techniques":[53],"often":[55],"impeded":[56],"by":[57],"computation":[60],"time":[61],"associated":[62],"with":[63],"them.":[64],"method":[66],"provides":[68],"an":[69],"approach":[70],"performing":[72],"exhaustive":[73],"sensitivity":[74],"studies":[75,106],"without":[81],"solving":[82],"entire":[84],"network":[85],"each":[86],"time.":[87],"equivalent,":[90],"once":[91],"developed":[92],"interconnected":[95],"area,":[96],"can":[97],"be":[98],"used":[99],"repeatedly":[100],"conducting":[102],"range":[104],"interest.>":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}