{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136086019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00013.x","title":"Effects of elevated CO2 and/or O3 on growth, development and physiology of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","display_name":"Effects of elevated CO2 and/or O3 on growth, development and physiology of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136086019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00013.x","mag":"2136086019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00013.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00013.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00013.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74970393","display_name":"Global Change Biology","issn_l":"1354-1013","issn":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110157145","display_name":"Jeremy D. Barnes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JEREMY D. BARNES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, The Ridley Building, The University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, The Ridley Building, The University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056284704","display_name":"John H. Ollerenshaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN H. OLLERENSHAW","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, The Ridley Building, The University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, The Ridley Building, The University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060694151","display_name":"Clare P. Whitfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CLARE P. WHITFIELD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, The Ridley Building, The University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural & Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, The Ridley Building, The University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110157145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96811795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-injury","display_name":"ozone injury","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-wheat","display_name":"spring wheat","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-differences","display_name":"cultivar differences","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-assimilation","display_name":"carbon assimilation","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonstructural-carbohydrates","display_name":"non-structural carbohydrates","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fructans","display_name":"fructans","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-accumulation","display_name":"starch accumulation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-growth","display_name":"root growth","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-growth","display_name":"shoot growth","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillering","display_name":"tillering","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-allocation","display_name":"biomass allocation","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.7450639009475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777802827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556382","display_name":"Phytotron","level":2,"score":0.7020193934440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6803933382034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.6752766966819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780512892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593803","display_name":"Anthesis","level":3,"score":0.6271346807479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5599309802055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.5304237008094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.5227420330047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4921419024467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4388805627822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.41476690769195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.34781613945961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.340787410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32719704508781433}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00013.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00013.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00013.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74970393","display_name":"Global Change Biology","issn_l":"1354-1013","issn":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311590","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14147330","https://openalex.org/W16692157","https://openalex.org/W53273021","https://openalex.org/W119044071","https://openalex.org/W197119014","https://openalex.org/W581431052","https://openalex.org/W1008622439","https://openalex.org/W1547519816","https://openalex.org/W1600772452","https://openalex.org/W1945195706","https://openalex.org/W1959928306","https://openalex.org/W1965738944","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1982300465","https://openalex.org/W1986905491","https://openalex.org/W1987738969","https://openalex.org/W1991862319","https://openalex.org/W1992973899","https://openalex.org/W1999131824","https://openalex.org/W2004942930","https://openalex.org/W2006570619","https://openalex.org/W2012246311","https://openalex.org/W2012552330","https://openalex.org/W2014081776","https://openalex.org/W2014577780","https://openalex.org/W2014619890","https://openalex.org/W2018352007","https://openalex.org/W2021861639","https://openalex.org/W2026066629","https://openalex.org/W2032348785","https://openalex.org/W2033944228","https://openalex.org/W2039685291","https://openalex.org/W2050821606","https://openalex.org/W2051893383","https://openalex.org/W2058425062","https://openalex.org/W2059353728","https://openalex.org/W2060259789","https://openalex.org/W2060924839","https://openalex.org/W2065469735","https://openalex.org/W2074523987","https://openalex.org/W2084672817","https://openalex.org/W2093785644","https://openalex.org/W2095424651","https://openalex.org/W2097512040","https://openalex.org/W2098145939","https://openalex.org/W2108990446","https://openalex.org/W2110250219","https://openalex.org/W2118496604","https://openalex.org/W2119149115","https://openalex.org/W2122109804","https://openalex.org/W2122518935","https://openalex.org/W2125268208","https://openalex.org/W2128974024","https://openalex.org/W2131433113","https://openalex.org/W2134185269","https://openalex.org/W2134859165","https://openalex.org/W2138696096","https://openalex.org/W2141095840","https://openalex.org/W2143852815","https://openalex.org/W2145683649","https://openalex.org/W2148840117","https://openalex.org/W2150834882","https://openalex.org/W2161946007","https://openalex.org/W2164180320","https://openalex.org/W2164668346","https://openalex.org/W2165271395","https://openalex.org/W2169937181","https://openalex.org/W2175150171","https://openalex.org/W2322989702","https://openalex.org/W2324590667","https://openalex.org/W2329924585","https://openalex.org/W2344736439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416524608","https://openalex.org/W2183229886","https://openalex.org/W2140597395","https://openalex.org/W2044618125","https://openalex.org/W1970802618","https://openalex.org/W2147475960","https://openalex.org/W2159066037","https://openalex.org/W6992684477","https://openalex.org/W1983900007","https://openalex.org/W2154472837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Two":[1],"cultivars":[2,15],"of":[3,16,29,65,75,84,126,138,161,179,228,244,263,308,333],"spring":[4],"wheat":[5,18],"(Triticum":[6],"aestivum":[7],"L.":[8],"cvs.":[9],"Alexandria":[10],"and":[11,13,22,35,51,81,99,186,193,196,225,230,246,326,337],"Hanno)":[12],"three":[14],"winter":[17,157],"(cvs.":[19],"Riband,":[20],"Mercia":[21],"Haven)":[23],"were":[24,102,164,239],"grown":[25],"at":[26,58,72,115,292,302,354],"two":[27,41],"concentrations":[28],"CO2":[30,111,117,127,162,182,217,277,294,304,344],"[ambient":[31],"(355":[32],"pmol":[33],"mol\u22121)":[34],"elevated":[36,110,116,269,293],"(708":[37],"\u03bcmol":[38],"mol\u22121)]":[39,68],"under":[40,148],"O3":[42,57,91,212,283,291,301,322,352],"regimes":[43],"[clean":[44],"air":[45,53],"(<":[46],"5":[47],"nmol":[48,55,67],"mol\u22121":[49,56],"O3)":[50],"polluted":[52],"(15":[54],"night":[59],"rising":[60],"to":[61,106,109,189,211,297,319,351],"a":[62,70,120,139,167,215],"midday":[63],"maximum":[64],"75":[66],"in":[69,104,119,123,142,155,169,204,214,232,234,241,287,330],"phytotron":[71],"the":[73,78,124,143,156,174,226,235,259,309,321,331,355],"University":[74],"Newcastle\u2010upon\u2010Tyne.":[76],"Between":[77],"two\u2010leaf":[79],"stage":[80],"anthesis,":[82],"measurements":[83],"leaf":[85],"gas\u2010exchange,":[86],"non\u2010structural":[87,200],"carbohydrate":[88],"content,":[89],"visible":[90],"damage,":[92],"growth,":[93,248],"dry":[94],"matter":[95],"partitioning,":[96],"yield":[97,197],"components":[98],"root":[100,187,247,250],"development":[101],"made":[103],"order":[105],"examine":[107],"responses":[108],"and/or":[112],"O3.":[113],"Growth":[114],"resulted":[118,213],"sustained":[121],"increase":[122],"rate":[125,145,219],"assimilation,":[128],"but":[129,271],"after":[130],"roughly":[131],"6":[132],"weeks'":[133],"exposure":[134,210],"there":[135,272],"was":[136,152,266,273,295],"evidence":[137,275],"slight":[140],"decline":[141],"photosynthetic":[144],"(c.\u201015%)":[146],"measured":[147],"growth":[149,188,251,262,288],"conditions":[150],"which":[151,172],"most":[153],"pronounced":[154],"cultivars.":[158],"Enhanced":[159],"rates":[160,243],"assimilation":[163,218],"accompanied":[165],"by":[166,268,290,300,324],"decrease":[168],"stomatal":[170,223,313],"conductance":[171,314],"improved":[173],"instantaneous":[175],"water":[176],"use":[177],"efficiency":[178],"individual":[180,310],"leaves.":[181,206],"enrichment":[183,278,345],"stimulated":[184],"shoot":[185,245,256],"an":[190],"equivalent":[191],"extent,":[192],"increased":[194],"tillering":[195],"components,":[198],"however,":[199],"carbohydrates":[201],"still":[202],"accumulated":[203],"source":[205],"In":[207,258],"contrast,":[208],"long\u2010term":[209],"decreased":[216,242],"(c.":[220],"\u201013%),":[221],"partial":[222],"closure,":[224],"accumulation":[227],"fructan":[229],"starch":[231],"leaves":[233],"light.":[236],"These":[237,340],"effects":[238,307],"manifested":[240],"with":[249],"more":[252,349],"severely":[253],"affected":[254],"than":[255],"growth.":[257],"combined":[260],"treatment":[261],"O3\u2010treated":[264],"plants":[265,348],"enhanced":[267],"CO2,":[270],"little":[274],"that":[276,298,315,343],"afforded":[279],"additional":[280],"protection":[281],"against":[282],"damage.":[284],"The":[285],"reduction":[286],"induced":[289,299],"similar":[296],"ambient":[303],"despite":[305],"additive":[306],"gases":[311],"on":[312],"would":[316],"be":[317],"expected":[318],"reduce":[320],"flux":[323],"20%,":[325],"also":[327],"CO2\u2010induced":[328],"increases":[329],"provision":[332],"substrates":[334],"for":[335],"detoxification":[336],"repair":[338],"processes.":[339],"observations":[341],"suggest":[342],"may":[346],"render":[347],"susceptible":[350],"damage":[353],"cellular":[356],"level.":[357],"Possible":[358],"mechanisms":[359],"are":[360],"discussed.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
