{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136019968","doi":null,"title":"Shirking, Commuting and Labor Market Outcomes \u2217","display_name":"Shirking, Commuting and Labor Market Outcomes \u2217","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136019968","mag":"2136019968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:uct:uconnp:2003-41","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://media.economics.uconn.edu/working/2003-41.pdf","pdf_url":"https://media.economics.uconn.edu/working/2003-41.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/81212","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000220540","display_name":"Stephen L. Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-0982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-0982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen L. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-0982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017376589","display_name":"Yves Z\u00e9nou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-0812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-0812"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Z\u00e9nou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-0812","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.5468999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic Trends and Sectoral Structure","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shirking","display_name":"shirking","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commuting","display_name":"commuting","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency-wages","display_name":"efficiency wages","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution-of-unemployment","display_name":"spatial distribution of unemployment","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-effort","display_name":"work effort","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings","display_name":"earnings","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-labor-markets","display_name":"urban labor markets","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-housing-survey","display_name":"American Housing Survey","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7940791845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7627642154693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7421954870223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145197507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963482","display_name":"Endowment","level":2,"score":0.5997912287712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5666502118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5621448159217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5352647304534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.49121707677841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.4823714792728424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6968784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835","display_name":"Efficiency wage","level":3,"score":0.44688600301742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10056427121162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:uct:uconnp:2003-41","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://media.economics.uconn.edu/working/2003-41.pdf","pdf_url":"https://media.economics.uconn.edu/working/2003-41.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ifn.se/wfiles/wp/wp627.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ifn.se/wfiles/wp/wp627.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/81212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/81212","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/81212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.564.9413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.564.9413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ifn.se/BinaryLoader.axd?FileName%3DWP627.pdf%26OwnerID%3Dc9660d95-c083-4d25-af5d-0f352da2f734%26OwnerType%3D0%26PropertyName%3DFile1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.599.6161","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.599.6161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.business.uconn.edu/Realestate/publications/pdf documents/354 Shirking, Commuting, and Labor Market Outcomes.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu:econ_wpapers-1236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/econ_wpapers/200341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401180","display_name":"OpenCommons at University of Connecticut (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economics Working Papers","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opencommons.uconn.edu:econ_wpapers-1236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/econ_wpapers/200341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196438","display_name":"OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economics Working Papers","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2136019968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/81212/1/wp627.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/81212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/81212","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/81212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136019968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136019968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99955874","https://openalex.org/W1484090774","https://openalex.org/W1504358272","https://openalex.org/W1506118126","https://openalex.org/W1964109863","https://openalex.org/W1964614392","https://openalex.org/W1965249415","https://openalex.org/W1980366830","https://openalex.org/W1981243712","https://openalex.org/W1981551269","https://openalex.org/W1993749015","https://openalex.org/W1998667196","https://openalex.org/W2000926977","https://openalex.org/W2006813767","https://openalex.org/W2024810644","https://openalex.org/W2027034224","https://openalex.org/W2034475148","https://openalex.org/W2037637667","https://openalex.org/W2039810561","https://openalex.org/W2041330381","https://openalex.org/W2045938752","https://openalex.org/W2058404065","https://openalex.org/W2073739071","https://openalex.org/W2088836548","https://openalex.org/W2108818539","https://openalex.org/W2120573497","https://openalex.org/W2127629883","https://openalex.org/W2128766599","https://openalex.org/W2133316545","https://openalex.org/W2148710189","https://openalex.org/W2157800636","https://openalex.org/W2158610523","https://openalex.org/W2168838171","https://openalex.org/W2169559088","https://openalex.org/W3122011198","https://openalex.org/W3122276354","https://openalex.org/W3123376974","https://openalex.org/W3124367124","https://openalex.org/W3124784926","https://openalex.org/W3141492877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097790577","https://openalex.org/W2169576169","https://openalex.org/W7099989317","https://openalex.org/W794068278","https://openalex.org/W3081236092","https://openalex.org/W2749667026","https://openalex.org/W1604173029","https://openalex.org/W7029789282","https://openalex.org/W2254013813","https://openalex.org/W1964109863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"theoretical":[1],"work":[2,76],"has":[3],"examined":[4],"the":[5,11,16,23,29,61,71,98,102,117],"spatial":[6],"distribution":[7],"of":[8,79,101,120],"unemployment":[9,20],"using":[10,97],"efficiency":[12,31],"wage":[13,32],"model":[14,33,82],"as":[15],"mechanism":[17],"by":[18],"which":[19,94],"arises":[21],"in":[22,34],"urban":[24],"economy.":[25],"This":[26,81],"paper":[27],"extends":[28],"standard":[30],"order":[35],"to":[36],"allow":[37],"for":[38,64],"behavioral":[39],"substitution":[40],"between":[41,73,87],"leisure":[42,65,113],"time":[43,62,127],"at":[44,48,53,66,75],"home":[45,67],"and":[46,68,77,90,112],"effort":[47,74],"work.":[49],"In":[50],"equilibrium,":[51],"residing":[52],"a":[54,57],"location":[55],"with":[56,116,123],"long":[58],"commute":[59],"affects":[60,70],"available":[63],"therefore":[69],"trade-off":[72],"risk":[78],"unemployment.":[80],"implies":[83],"an":[84,124],"empirical":[85,107],"relationship":[86],"expected":[88],"commutes":[89],"labor":[91],"market":[92],"outcomes,":[93],"is":[95],"tested":[96],"metropolitan":[99],"sample":[100],"American":[103],"Housing":[104],"Survey.":[105],"The":[106],"results":[108],"suggest":[109],"that":[110],"shirking":[111,121],"are":[114],"complementary":[115],"marginal":[118],"benefit":[119],"increasing":[122],"individual's":[125],"net":[126],"endowment.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}