{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135812592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074171367802800303","title":"Education Participation Scale Factor Structure for Older Adults","display_name":"Education Participation Scale Factor Structure for Older Adults","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135812592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074171367802800303","mag":"2135812592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/074171367802800303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074171367802800303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074171367802800303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764620811","display_name":"Adult Education","issn_l":"0001-8481","issn":["0001-8481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adult Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032326656","display_name":"Roger Boshier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Boshier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre, Faculty of Education, University of\rBritish Columbia","Research Centre, Faculty of Education, University of#R#British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre, Faculty of Education, University of\rBritish Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre, Faculty of Education, University of#R#British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032017414","display_name":"Gail Riddell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail Riddell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education for Retirement Years, Centre for Continuing\rEducation, University of British Columbia","Education for Retirement Years, Centre for Continuing#R#Education, University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education for Retirement Years, Centre for Continuing\rEducation, University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education for Retirement Years, Centre for Continuing#R#Education, University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98047012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"165","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-factor-structure","display_name":"scale factor structure","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement","display_name":"retirement","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation-in-learning","display_name":"motivation in learning","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contact","display_name":"social contact","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-interest","display_name":"cognitive interest","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-participation","display_name":"social participation","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-form-scale","display_name":"short-form scale","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7269629240036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6460856199264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5157251954078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.48484575748443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.481456458568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39579904079437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33140453696250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14559921622276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09211242198944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/074171367802800303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074171367802800303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/074171367802800303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764620811","display_name":"Adult Education","issn_l":"0001-8481","issn":["0001-8481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adult Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W360758130","https://openalex.org/W1556057683","https://openalex.org/W1922915814","https://openalex.org/W1988115439","https://openalex.org/W2000229414","https://openalex.org/W2041778850","https://openalex.org/W2064183659","https://openalex.org/W2089942134","https://openalex.org/W2108346903","https://openalex.org/W2109217094","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2155394954","https://openalex.org/W2316964395","https://openalex.org/W2322237205","https://openalex.org/W2324981343","https://openalex.org/W2334379973","https://openalex.org/W2342156644","https://openalex.org/W2797611696","https://openalex.org/W3045459762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341196502","https://openalex.org/W7113429315","https://openalex.org/W1988502132","https://openalex.org/W2041704230","https://openalex.org/W153757034","https://openalex.org/W4200002878","https://openalex.org/W2990783096","https://openalex.org/W1971714881","https://openalex.org/W2343589363","https://openalex.org/W2297149429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eighty-four":[0],"older":[1,84,144],"adults":[2,85,145],"who":[3],"had":[4,34,148],"retired":[5],"from":[6,27],"the":[7,22,41,48,76,133],"workforce":[8],"and":[9,69,112,164],"were":[10,79,96,119,157],"enrolled":[11],"in":[12,149],"Vancouver":[13],"adult":[14],"education":[15],"programs":[16],"completed":[17],"a":[18,89,101,113,169],"short":[19],"form":[20],"of":[21,40,126,132,143],"Education":[23],"Participation":[24,103],"Scale":[25],"(E.P.S.),":[26],"which":[28,51,75],"items":[29],"known":[30],"to":[31,46,50,74,108],"be":[32],"job-related":[33],"been":[35],"deleted.":[36],"The":[37,57,72,129,155],"new":[38],"version":[39],"E.P.S.":[42,58,93],"was":[43,86,168],"factor":[44,136],"analyzed":[45],"examine":[47],"extent":[49,73],"previously":[52],"identified":[53],"factors":[54,78,118],"would":[55],"re-emerge.":[56],"clustered":[59],"into":[60],"four":[61],"independent":[62],"factors:":[63],"Escape/Stimulation,":[64],"Social":[65,67,102,134,165],"Welfare,":[66],"Contact":[68,135],"Cognitive":[70,161],"Interest.":[71],"emergent":[77],"suitable":[80],"for":[81],"use":[82],"with":[83,98,122,140],"determined":[87],"through":[88],"concurrent":[90],"validation":[91],"process.":[92],"fac":[94],"tors":[95],"correlated":[97,121],"scores":[99],"on":[100],"Scale,":[104,111],"an":[105],"Adjust":[106],"ment":[107],"Later":[109],"Life":[110,114],"Satisfaction":[115],"Index.":[116],"Three":[117],"significantly":[120],"one":[123],"or":[124],"more":[125],"these":[127],"measures.":[128],"psychological":[130],"foundations":[131],"remained":[137],"as":[138,146],"elusive":[139],"this":[141],"group":[142],"they":[147],"previous":[150],"studies":[151],"involving":[152],"younger":[153],"participants.":[154],"subjects":[156],"most":[158],"\"motivated\"":[159],"by":[160],"In":[162],"terest":[163],"Contact.":[166],"Escape/Stimulation":[167],"very":[170],"weak":[171],"\"motivator.\"":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}