{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135792019","doi":null,"title":"Financial Sustainability of Rural Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) in Tanzania","display_name":"Financial Sustainability of Rural Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) in Tanzania","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135792019","mag":"2135792019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:6366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/6366/1/Ganka_Daniel_Nyamsogoro_2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/6366/1/Ganka_Daniel_Nyamsogoro_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/6366/1/Ganka_Daniel_Nyamsogoro_2010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046153423","display_name":"Ganka Daniel Nyamsogoro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ganka Daniel Nyamsogoro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046153423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-sustainability","display_name":"financial sustainability","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfinance-institutions","display_name":"microfinance institutions","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-microfinance","display_name":"rural microfinance","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-structure","display_name":"capital structure","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-rates","display_name":"interest rates","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-lending","display_name":"group lending","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loan-size","display_name":"loan size","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mission-drift","display_name":"mission drift","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loan-portfolio-risk","display_name":"loan portfolio risk","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquidity","display_name":"liquidity","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-efficiency","display_name":"operational efficiency","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28129649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926217","display_name":"Microfinance","level":2,"score":0.9330886602401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7024156451225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.6424846053123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.5820340514183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.5612486004829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5557401776313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.48726215958595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.43783876299858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183582576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783","display_name":"Market liquidity","level":2,"score":0.4273257851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.39554840326309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38620468974113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.33490440249443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2865909934043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13512617349624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:6366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/6366/1/Ganka_Daniel_Nyamsogoro_2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/6366/1/Ganka_Daniel_Nyamsogoro_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2135792019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gala.gre.ac.uk/6366/1/Ganka_Daniel_Nyamsogoro_2010.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2571547597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.costech.or.tz/handle/11192/533","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:6366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/6366/1/Ganka_Daniel_Nyamsogoro_2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/6366/1/Ganka_Daniel_Nyamsogoro_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7825999855995178},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2135792019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2135792019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70710200","https://openalex.org/W99742861","https://openalex.org/W215771127","https://openalex.org/W291088136","https://openalex.org/W301817120","https://openalex.org/W421725278","https://openalex.org/W560741451","https://openalex.org/W584866047","https://openalex.org/W584940056","https://openalex.org/W592673514","https://openalex.org/W622847154","https://openalex.org/W635249594","https://openalex.org/W648685332","https://openalex.org/W844638582","https://openalex.org/W1481150387","https://openalex.org/W1489662130","https://openalex.org/W1493434928","https://openalex.org/W1493701144","https://openalex.org/W1495656322","https://openalex.org/W1499542707","https://openalex.org/W1500790775","https://openalex.org/W1504005562","https://openalex.org/W1504980317","https://openalex.org/W1504998075","https://openalex.org/W1505543712","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1506772942","https://openalex.org/W1509599991","https://openalex.org/W1510437343","https://openalex.org/W1518617766","https://openalex.org/W1520401701","https://openalex.org/W1521348799","https://openalex.org/W1532512830","https://openalex.org/W1534285563","https://openalex.org/W1541002324","https://openalex.org/W1541637705","https://openalex.org/W1543685054","https://openalex.org/W1547837038","https://openalex.org/W1556478006","https://openalex.org/W1562129607","https://openalex.org/W1564662455","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1574803314","https://openalex.org/W1575116858","https://openalex.org/W1580798276","https://openalex.org/W1592096241","https://openalex.org/W1598131029","https://openalex.org/W1598389915","https://openalex.org/W1608170983","https://openalex.org/W1872157195","https://openalex.org/W1881268181","https://openalex.org/W1907560390","https://openalex.org/W1966665426","https://openalex.org/W1970061290","https://openalex.org/W1971659416","https://openalex.org/W1973579967","https://openalex.org/W1974989013","https://openalex.org/W1976974873","https://openalex.org/W1979457730","https://openalex.org/W1982773900","https://openalex.org/W1987572276","https://openalex.org/W1992906454","https://openalex.org/W1995546046","https://openalex.org/W2002257260","https://openalex.org/W2003075349","https://openalex.org/W2003469605","https://openalex.org/W2005063514","https://openalex.org/W2006546244","https://openalex.org/W2008018630","https://openalex.org/W2009294963","https://openalex.org/W2012787749","https://openalex.org/W2019598599","https://openalex.org/W2019980399","https://openalex.org/W2020968098","https://openalex.org/W2022526889","https://openalex.org/W2023829889","https://openalex.org/W2024822547","https://openalex.org/W2029125978","https://openalex.org/W2033727798","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2037802710","https://openalex.org/W2042563896","https://openalex.org/W2042806438","https://openalex.org/W2044311390","https://openalex.org/W2052487283","https://openalex.org/W2055765575","https://openalex.org/W2056931688","https://openalex.org/W2060200752","https://openalex.org/W2062131059","https://openalex.org/W2066696605","https://openalex.org/W2068016611","https://openalex.org/W2069709186","https://openalex.org/W2070371059","https://openalex.org/W2071467121","https://openalex.org/W2077797466","https://openalex.org/W2080014037","https://openalex.org/W2082735748","https://openalex.org/W2082933331","https://openalex.org/W2086823896","https://openalex.org/W2089108940","https://openalex.org/W2093549272","https://openalex.org/W2097978133","https://openalex.org/W2098608943","https://openalex.org/W2102543373","https://openalex.org/W2106383329","https://openalex.org/W2106548521","https://openalex.org/W2117148704","https://openalex.org/W2118349819","https://openalex.org/W2119360259","https://openalex.org/W2127740425","https://openalex.org/W2129240512","https://openalex.org/W2129614434","https://openalex.org/W2129863116","https://openalex.org/W2133546559","https://openalex.org/W2135116315","https://openalex.org/W2138238679","https://openalex.org/W2139154942","https://openalex.org/W2140964565","https://openalex.org/W2143291331","https://openalex.org/W2143293801","https://openalex.org/W2146888215","https://openalex.org/W2151906603","https://openalex.org/W2153678837","https://openalex.org/W2154052894","https://openalex.org/W2154512377","https://openalex.org/W2164463599","https://openalex.org/W2195083091","https://openalex.org/W2284716059","https://openalex.org/W2301039886","https://openalex.org/W2333836031","https://openalex.org/W2559989311","https://openalex.org/W2569794694","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2781569623","https://openalex.org/W2796381354","https://openalex.org/W2798594517","https://openalex.org/W2802020031","https://openalex.org/W2907920115","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3121172792","https://openalex.org/W3121900324","https://openalex.org/W3121912031","https://openalex.org/W3122145731","https://openalex.org/W3123015194","https://openalex.org/W3123103952","https://openalex.org/W3123492965","https://openalex.org/W3125562592","https://openalex.org/W3125584107","https://openalex.org/W3134341686","https://openalex.org/W3134481478","https://openalex.org/W3141341243","https://openalex.org/W3146533558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463930844","https://openalex.org/W2523093145","https://openalex.org/W2508330147","https://openalex.org/W2613750457","https://openalex.org/W2943121168","https://openalex.org/W7124151402","https://openalex.org/W4360613916","https://openalex.org/W7170370544","https://openalex.org/W2408952680","https://openalex.org/W3012202873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"enduring":[1],"problem":[2],"facing":[3],"microfinance":[4,25,118,162,186,282,316,336],"institutions":[5,26,163,187,317,337],"is":[6,210,252],"how":[7],"to":[8,17,73,174,178,244,290,334],"attain":[9],"financial":[10,22,63,158,182,201,217,236,313],"sustainability.":[11],"Several":[12],"studies":[13,333],"have":[14],"been":[15,41],"conducted":[16,42],"determine":[18],"the":[19,59,91,153,157,170,191,225,233,245,263,268,274,288,304,307,324,327],"factors":[20,60,180,215],"affecting":[21,61,181,216],"sustainability":[23,64,159,183,202,218,237,314],"of":[24,48,53,136,144,160,184,205,227,240,265,276,294,315,321,331],"using":[27,86],"large":[28],"and":[29,104,152,203,238,292,329],"well":[30],"developed":[31],"MFIs":[32,49,112],"in":[33,43,113,125,164,176,188,213,297,338],"various":[34],"countries.":[35],"However,":[36],"no":[37],"such":[38],"study":[39,80,97,168,192,269,308,325],"has":[40],"rural":[44,111,161,185,335],"Tanzania":[45],"where":[46],"majority":[47],"are":[50,55,65],"small,":[51],"most":[52],"which":[54],"member-based":[56],"(cooperatives).":[57],"Consequently,":[58],"their":[62,319],"not":[66,211],"known.":[67],"This":[68],"study,":[69],"therefore,":[70],"was":[71,98],"set":[72],"bridge":[74],"this":[75,208],"knowledge":[76,175],"gap.":[77],"\\n":[78,166],"\\nThis":[79],"followed":[81],"a":[82,277],"quantitative":[83],"research":[84],"approach":[85],"panel":[87],"data":[88,93,106],"regression":[89],"as":[90],"main":[92],"analysis":[94],"technique.":[95],"The":[96],"based":[99],"on":[100,139,224,281,287],"four":[101],"years":[102],"primary":[103],"secondary":[105],"obtained":[107],"from":[108],"98":[109],"sampled":[110],"Tanzania.":[114,165,339],"We":[115],"found":[116],"that":[117,194,273,312],"capital":[119],"structure,":[120],"interest":[121],"rates":[122],"charged,":[123],"differences":[124],"lending":[126,251,279,299],"type,":[127,132],"cost":[128],"per":[129],"borrower,":[130],"product":[131],"MFI":[133],"size,":[134,258],"number":[135,293],"borrowers,":[137],"yield":[138],"gross":[140],"loan":[141,247,257],"portfolio,":[142],"level":[143],"portfolio":[145],"at":[146],"risk,":[147],"liquidity":[148],"level,":[149],"staff":[150],"productivity,":[151],"operating":[154],"efficiency":[155],"affect":[156],"\\nThe":[167],"makes":[169],"following":[171],"key":[172],"contributions":[173],"addition":[177],"determining":[179,214],"Tanzania:":[189],"First,":[190],"reveals":[193],"there":[195,219],"exists":[196],"simultaneous":[197],"causality":[198],"relationship":[199,209],"between":[200,235],"breadth":[204,239,264,320],"outreach.":[206,266,322],"When":[207],"considered":[212],"may":[220],"be":[221],"inconsistent":[222],"evidence":[223,272,311],"existence":[226],"mission":[228],"drift.":[229],"Second,":[230],"it":[231],"unveils":[232],"trade-off":[234],"outreach":[241],"with":[242,303],"regards":[243],"minimum":[246],"size":[248],"when":[249],"group":[250],"used.":[253],"That":[254],"is,":[255],"larger":[256],"while":[259],"improves":[260,318],"profitability,":[261],"reduces":[262],"Third,":[267],"provides":[270,309],"empirical":[271,310],"impact":[275],"particular":[278],"type":[280],"institution\u201fs":[283],"profitability":[284],"will":[285],"depend":[286],"term":[289],"maturity":[291],"instalments":[295],"reflected":[296],"its":[298],"terms.":[300],"Fourth,":[301],"consistent":[302],"institutionists\u201f":[305],"view,":[306],"Lastly,":[323],"documents":[326],"applicability":[328],"limitations":[330],"previous":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
