{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135658169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.2004.00701.x","title":"The Century of Biology","display_name":"The Century of Biology","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135658169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.2004.00701.x","mag":"2135658169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1540-5842.2004.00701.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.2004.00701.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.2004.00701.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197286573","display_name":"New Perspectives Quarterly","issn_l":"0893-7850","issn":["0893-7850","1540-5842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Perspectives Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038463730","display_name":"Craig J. Venter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CRAIG VENTER","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRAIG VENTER and DANIEL COHEN\nare two of the world's leading genetic scientists. When Venter, an American, was at the National Institutes for Health, and Cohen, a Frenchman, was at the Center for the Study of Human Polymorphism in Paris, they pioneered the mapping of the human genome, identifying DNA fragments and their function","Dr. Venter went on to lead the mapping of the human genome. Dr. Cohen is the principal scientist at the Paris-based GENSET, a company focusing on the genetic origins of Alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer. This was first published in\nNPQ\nin 1997"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRAIG VENTER and DANIEL COHEN\nare two of the world's leading genetic scientists. When Venter, an American, was at the National Institutes for Health, and Cohen, a Frenchman, was at the Center for the Study of Human Polymorphism in Paris, they pioneered the mapping of the human genome, identifying DNA fragments and their function","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Venter went on to lead the mapping of the human genome. Dr. Cohen is the principal scientist at the Paris-based GENSET, a company focusing on the genetic origins of Alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer. This was first published in\nNPQ\nin 1997","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085493727","display_name":"Daniel Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-0909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-0909"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DANIEL COHEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRAIG VENTER and DANIEL COHEN\nare two of the world's leading genetic scientists. When Venter, an American, was at the National Institutes for Health, and Cohen, a Frenchman, was at the Center for the Study of Human Polymorphism in Paris, they pioneered the mapping of the human genome, identifying DNA fragments and their function"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRAIG VENTER and DANIEL COHEN\nare two of the world's leading genetic scientists. When Venter, an American, was at the National Institutes for Health, and Cohen, a Frenchman, was at the Center for the Study of Human Polymorphism in Paris, they pioneered the mapping of the human genome, identifying DNA fragments and their function","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95115507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"73","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.08569999784231186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-biology","display_name":"history of biology","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"biology","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197077220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720988","display_name":"Human genome","level":4,"score":0.6197900176048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.44744616746902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4198342561721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3612672686576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3519163727760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33907705545425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.328235387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2703108787536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17581969499588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.14045235514640808}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1540-5842.2004.00701.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.2004.00701.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.2004.00701.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197286573","display_name":"New Perspectives Quarterly","issn_l":"0893-7850","issn":["0893-7850","1540-5842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Perspectives Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995600779","https://openalex.org/W2052263042","https://openalex.org/W2168570456","https://openalex.org/W4234283205","https://openalex.org/W3009636242","https://openalex.org/W4388523056","https://openalex.org/W4252804509","https://openalex.org/W4205593945","https://openalex.org/W3146111401","https://openalex.org/W4230680882"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
