{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135068650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074013504616","title":"Socioeconomic Diversity, Political Engagement, and the Density of Nonprofit Organizations in U.S. Counties","display_name":"Socioeconomic Diversity, Political Engagement, and the Density of Nonprofit Organizations in U.S. Counties","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135068650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074013504616","mag":"2135068650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0275074013504616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074013504616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074013504616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106702950","display_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","issn_l":"0275-0740","issn":["0275-0740","1552-3357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020483454","display_name":"Mirae Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University\u2013Newark, NJ, USA","#N# 1Rutgers University Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University\u2013Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 1Rutgers University Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020483454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96416475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"402","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-diversity","display_name":"racial and ethnic diversity","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-diversity","display_name":"socioeconomic diversity","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-delivery","display_name":"public service delivery","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-level-analysis","display_name":"county-level analysis","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6593651175498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6417004466056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6254282593727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5443259477615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.5415220260620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5360515117645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4155067205429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.40586286783218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39360511302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37113821506500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3525722026824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2290685474872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0795234739780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0275074013504616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074013504616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074013504616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106702950","display_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","issn_l":"0275-0740","issn":["0275-0740","1552-3357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Review of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.829.1250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.829.1250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arp.sagepub.com/content/early/2013/10/20/0275074013504616.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.838.402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.838.402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arp.sagepub.com/content/45/4/402.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W339596042","https://openalex.org/W1562292937","https://openalex.org/W1968327343","https://openalex.org/W1968568148","https://openalex.org/W2018659614","https://openalex.org/W2025004955","https://openalex.org/W2028683827","https://openalex.org/W2034027332","https://openalex.org/W2035534527","https://openalex.org/W2052734159","https://openalex.org/W2058243338","https://openalex.org/W2062841522","https://openalex.org/W2072872796","https://openalex.org/W2084729458","https://openalex.org/W2085173003","https://openalex.org/W2094733806","https://openalex.org/W2097986375","https://openalex.org/W2168036651","https://openalex.org/W2168473793","https://openalex.org/W2169264022","https://openalex.org/W2170484297","https://openalex.org/W2478898821","https://openalex.org/W3121162126","https://openalex.org/W3124214461","https://openalex.org/W3125026485","https://openalex.org/W4233458394","https://openalex.org/W4235608110","https://openalex.org/W4246137507","https://openalex.org/W4301482845","https://openalex.org/W4312744723","https://openalex.org/W4319588621","https://openalex.org/W6754510119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097533145","https://openalex.org/W2168473793","https://openalex.org/W7098906748","https://openalex.org/W4401527138","https://openalex.org/W2981202199","https://openalex.org/W2786986655","https://openalex.org/W1941164611","https://openalex.org/W2941831004","https://openalex.org/W4206513030","https://openalex.org/W7099939754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,73,119],"study":[1,120],"examines":[2],"the":[3,31,77,85,101,123,133,139],"hypothesis":[4],"that":[5,50,93],"a":[6,15,36,53,98,108,111,129],"community\u2019s":[7,16],"heterogeneous":[8],"demands":[9],"for":[10,76,82,143],"public":[11,104,144],"service,":[12],"represented":[13],"by":[14],"income":[17,57,126],"inequality":[18,58,127],"and":[19,59,81,116,146],"racial-ethnic":[20],"diversity,":[21],"together":[22],"with":[23,52],"its":[24],"level":[25,55],"of":[26,33,56,84,103,114,125,135],"political":[27,60],"engagement,":[28],"help":[29],"explain":[30],"density":[32,134],"nonprofits":[34,66],"in":[35,100,131],"local":[37,140],"area.":[38],"Using":[39],"data":[40],"on":[41],"more":[42,65],"than":[43,69],"3,000":[44],"U.S.":[45],"counties,":[46],"empirical":[47],"analyses":[48],"reveal":[49],"communities":[51],"higher":[54],"engagement":[61],"tend":[62],"to":[63],"have":[64],"per":[67],"resident":[68],"otherwise":[70],"similar":[71],"communities.":[72],"pattern":[74],"holds":[75],"nonprofit":[78,94,136],"sector":[79],"overall":[80],"6":[83],"10":[86],"major":[87],"subsectors":[88],"examined.":[89],"These":[90],"findings":[91],"suggest":[92],"organizations":[95,137],"may":[96],"fill":[97],"gap":[99],"delivery":[102],"services,":[105],"especially":[106],"when":[107],"community":[109],"has":[110],"great":[112],"variety":[113],"social":[115],"economic":[117],"needs.":[118],"thus":[121],"highlights":[122],"role":[124],"as":[128],"factor":[130],"explaining":[132],"at":[138],"level.":[141],"Implications":[142],"policy":[145],"administration":[147],"are":[148],"discussed.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}