{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134965149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjr010","title":"Sliding to the Left? Contemporary American Modern Orthodoxy","display_name":"Sliding to the Left? Contemporary American Modern Orthodoxy","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134965149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjr010","mag":"2134965149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mj/kjr010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjr010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjr010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198031716","display_name":"Modern Judaism - A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience","issn_l":"0276-1114","issn":["0276-1114","1086-3273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Judaism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097776837","display_name":"Y. Turetsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802626578","display_name":"Oxford University Press (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0336mm561","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802626578","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Turetsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Press"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Press","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802626578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013871225","display_name":"Chaim Isaac Waxman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-0271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-0271"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. I. Waxman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5097776837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802626578"],"apc_list":{"value":3077,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3077},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85388205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13784","display_name":"Jewish Identity and Society","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13784","display_name":"Jewish Identity and Society","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14441","display_name":"Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-orthodoxy","display_name":"Modern Orthodoxy","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haredi-judaism","display_name":"Haredi Judaism","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-extremism","display_name":"religious extremism","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual-observance","display_name":"ritual observance","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zionism","display_name":"Zionism","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-isolation","display_name":"religious isolation","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-jewish-history","display_name":"American Jewish history","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258","display_name":"Orthodoxy","level":2,"score":0.8486895561218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.6857739686965942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414","display_name":"Modernity","level":2,"score":0.6189271211624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5184121131896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.5081148147583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5008265972137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.45996835827827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58041660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42388","display_name":"Zionism","level":3,"score":0.4565529227256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108812129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584548","display_name":"Anti-Zionism","level":4,"score":0.42681124806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.32223203778266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2953612804412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2538648247718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74481535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42002","display_name":"Jewish studies","level":3,"score":0.23998281359672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20738005638122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16114339232444763}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/mj/kjr010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjr010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/kjr010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198031716","display_name":"Modern Judaism - A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience","issn_l":"0276-1114","issn":["0276-1114","1086-3273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Judaism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/448286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/448286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51073461","https://openalex.org/W564419782","https://openalex.org/W601020928","https://openalex.org/W619993168","https://openalex.org/W659187062","https://openalex.org/W961536093","https://openalex.org/W1044578856","https://openalex.org/W1537497350","https://openalex.org/W2053471523","https://openalex.org/W2074322708","https://openalex.org/W2082175367","https://openalex.org/W2145246779","https://openalex.org/W2593469869","https://openalex.org/W2798537668","https://openalex.org/W2799266067","https://openalex.org/W3034590564","https://openalex.org/W3045300604","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135255551","https://openalex.org/W4255526752","https://openalex.org/W3045970891","https://openalex.org/W2051116131","https://openalex.org/W4234840313","https://openalex.org/W4312844308","https://openalex.org/W4280509949","https://openalex.org/W1988951460","https://openalex.org/W4255816669","https://openalex.org/W4205471881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,5,19,52,69,153,157,168,171,179,194,213,232,237,241,302,311,314,321,328,339,342,349,362,367],"second":[2,183],"half":[3],"of":[4,10,25,31,45,75,145,166,170,178,252,254,307,313,327,351],"twentieth":[6],"century,":[7,316],"many":[8,276],"observers":[9],"American":[11,76,111,131,266,308,329,336,352,375],"Orthodoxy":[12,38,142,200,361,376],"were":[13,256,264],"struck":[14],"by":[15,275,298],"its":[16,260],"move":[17],"to":[18,35,56,58,277,281,320],"right,":[20],"and":[21,48,99,140,156,161,191,198,221,229,240,304,369],"a":[22,29,43,90,125,164,209,247,279,293,324,333,346,378],"small":[23],"group":[24],"social":[26,54],"scientists":[27],"offered":[28],"number":[30,251],"basic":[32,210],"sociological":[33],"factors":[34],"explain":[36],"why":[37],"in":[39,71,97,103,119,122,143,216,225,265,271,335,345],"modern":[40],"society":[41,155],"adopted":[42],"stance":[44,169],"greater":[46,269],"isolation":[47],"ritualistic":[49],"stringency.":[50],"Perhaps":[51],"first":[53,149],"scientist":[55],"point":[57,322],"that":[59,127,177,359],"phenomenon":[60],"was":[61],"Charles":[62],"Liebman,":[63],"who":[64],"indicated":[65],"(albeit":[66],"without":[67],"explaining)":[68],"trend":[70],"his":[72,85],"pioneering":[73],"analysis":[74],"Orthodox":[77,112,120,132,243,267,340],"Judaism.1":[78],"Almost":[79],"two":[80,214],"decades":[81],"later,":[82],"he":[83,115],"wrote":[84],"seminal":[86],"essay,":[87],"\u201cExtremism":[88],"as":[89,246,290,292,377],"Religious":[91],"Norm,\u201d2":[92],"which":[93,175],"analyzed":[94],"religious":[95,101,248,371],"extremism":[96,102],"general":[98,189],"Jewish":[100,159,226,330],"particular":[104],"but":[105,258],"did":[106],"not":[107,204],"deal":[108],"specifically":[109,129],"with":[110,193,231,301,338],"Judaism.":[113,309],"Rather,":[114],"focused":[116,128],"on":[117,130,287],"developments":[118],"Judaism":[121,139],"Israel.":[123],"In":[124],"paper":[126],"patterns,":[133],"Chaim":[134],"Waxman":[135],"distinguished":[136],"between":[137,212],"haredi":[138,195,233,363],"Modern":[141,180,199,242],"terms":[144],"three":[146],"variables.3":[147],"The":[148,206],"involves":[150,208],"attitudes":[151,186,218],"toward":[152,187,219],"larger":[154,158],"community":[160],"essentially":[162],"is":[163,176],"matter":[165],"\u201cisolation,\u201d":[167],"haredi,":[172],"versus":[173,341],"\u201cinclusion,\u201d":[174],"Orthodox.":[181],"A":[182,250],"variable":[184],"entails":[185],"modernity,":[188],"scholarship":[190],"science,":[192],"being":[196,201,234],"antagonistic":[197,235],"accommodating":[202],"if":[203],"welcoming.":[205],"third":[207],"difference":[211],"communities":[215],"their":[217,222,370],"Zionism":[220],"active":[223],"involvement":[224],"national":[227],"rebirth":[228],"development,":[230],"towards":[236],"Zionist":[238],"enterprise":[239],"welcoming":[244],"it":[245],"value.4":[249],"examples":[253],"\u201charedization\u201d":[255],"presented":[257],"perhaps":[259],"most":[261],"conspicuous":[262],"manifestations":[263],"Jewry\u2019s":[268],"punctiliousness":[270],"ritual":[272,288],"observance,":[273],"perceived":[274,332],"be":[278],"proclivity":[280],"adopt":[282],"unduly":[283],"stringent":[284],"stances,":[285],"humrot,":[286],"matters,":[289],"well":[291],"distinct":[294],"inward":[295],"turn":[296,312],"highlighted":[297],"decreased":[299],"cooperation":[300],"Conservative":[303],"Reform":[305],"branches":[306],"By":[310],"21st":[315],"these":[317],"tendencies":[318],"advanced":[319],"where":[323],"keen":[325],"observer":[326],"scene":[331],"kulturkampf":[334],"Judaism,":[337],"non-Orthodox":[343],"engaged":[344],"\u201cstruggle":[347],"for":[348],"soul":[350],"Judaism.\u201d5":[353],"Most":[354],"recently,":[355],"Samuel":[356],"Heilman":[357],"argued":[358],"within":[360],"sector":[364],"has":[365],"won":[366],"battle":[368],"values":[372],"now":[373],"characterize":[374],"whole.6":[379]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}