{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134896629","doi":null,"title":"\u201cInformation Troops\u201d - A Russian Cyber Command?","display_name":"\u201cInformation Troops\u201d - A Russian Cyber Command?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134896629","mag":"2134896629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2134896629","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ccdcoe.org/publications/2011proceedings/InformationTroopsARussianCyberCommand-Giles.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068667600","display_name":"Keir Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-8646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-8646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keir Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conflict Studies Research Centre, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-8646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conflict Studies Research Centre, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068667600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95271498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13369","display_name":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","score":0.12070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-warfare","display_name":"information warfare","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-operations","display_name":"cyber operations","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-military","display_name":"Russian armed forces","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2008-russo-georgian-war","display_name":"2008 Russo-Georgian War","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-military-reform","display_name":"Russian military reform","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121858775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18600568","display_name":"Information Operations","level":2,"score":0.763137936592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171769113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","level":2,"score":0.7233750820159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781349506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911036","display_name":"Information warfare","level":2,"score":0.6683477759361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47808337211608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47336313128471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019338729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198","display_name":"Armed conflict","level":2,"score":0.4581533670425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3495525121688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3387807011604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.27268508076667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25478535890579224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2134896629","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ccdcoe.org/publications/2011proceedings/InformationTroopsARussianCyberCommand-Giles.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W291448761","https://openalex.org/W2036672319","https://openalex.org/W2122733848","https://openalex.org/W3106963823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027688567","https://openalex.org/W7112548647","https://openalex.org/W7135598398","https://openalex.org/W157432475","https://openalex.org/W2552371461","https://openalex.org/W4251028375","https://openalex.org/W1523644549","https://openalex.org/W7203690394","https://openalex.org/W3026241384","https://openalex.org/W4413424936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Appraisals":[0],"of":[1,34,61],"Russian":[2,40,63],"military":[3],"performance":[4,19],"during":[5],"the":[6,32,39,62,67],"armed":[7,41],"conflict":[8],"with":[9],"Georgia":[10,71],"in":[11,20,28,59],"August":[12],"2008":[13],"noted,":[14],"among":[15],"other":[16],"deficiencies,":[17],"poor":[18],"Information":[21],"Warfare":[22],"(IW).":[23],"This":[24,54],"led":[25],"to":[26],"calls":[27],"informed":[29],"commentary":[30],"for":[31],"creation":[33],"dedicated":[35],"\u201cInformation":[36],"Troops\u201d":[37],"within":[38],"forces,":[42],"whose":[43],"duties":[44],"would":[45,49],"include":[46],"what":[47],"we":[48],"define":[50],"as":[51],"cyber":[52],"operations.":[53],"stemmed":[55],"from":[56],"a":[57],"perception":[58],"parts":[60],"Armed":[64],"Forces":[65],"that":[66],"\u201cinformation":[68],"war\u201d":[69],"against":[70],"had":[72],"been":[73],"lost.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}