{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134755488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00483-5","title":"Nuclear targets, recoil ion catchers and reaction chambers","display_name":"Nuclear targets, recoil ion catchers and reaction chambers","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134755488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00483-5","mag":"2134755488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00483-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00483-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00483-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145630073","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","issn_l":"0168-9002","issn":["0168-9002","1872-9576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112741380","display_name":"J.S. Dionisio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152095","display_name":"Centre de Spectrom\u00e9trie Nucl\u00e9aire et de Spectrom\u00e9trie de Masse","ror":"https://ror.org/007wh4e50","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Dionisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068153499","display_name":"Ch. Vieu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152095","display_name":"Centre de Spectrom\u00e9trie Nucl\u00e9aire et de Spectrom\u00e9trie de Masse","ror":"https://ror.org/007wh4e50","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ch. Vieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055486868","display_name":"Carsten Schuck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-4021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-4021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152095","display_name":"Centre de Spectrom\u00e9trie Nucl\u00e9aire et de Spectrom\u00e9trie de Masse","ror":"https://ror.org/007wh4e50","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Sch\u00fcck","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035800755","display_name":"R. Collatz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152095","display_name":"Centre de Spectrom\u00e9trie Nucl\u00e9aire et de Spectrom\u00e9trie de Masse","ror":"https://ror.org/007wh4e50","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Collatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108865614","display_name":"R. Meunier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-6167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-6167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152095","display_name":"Centre de Spectrom\u00e9trie Nucl\u00e9aire et de Spectrom\u00e9trie de Masse","ror":"https://ror.org/007wh4e50","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Meunier","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066835462","display_name":"D. Ledu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152095","display_name":"Centre de Spectrom\u00e9trie Nucl\u00e9aire et de Spectrom\u00e9trie de Masse","ror":"https://ror.org/007wh4e50","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Ledu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay-Campus, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387152095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013315758","display_name":"Helmut Folger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Folger","raw_affiliation_strings":["GSI, 1 Planckstrass, 6100 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSI, 1 Planckstrass, 6100 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079208419","display_name":"A. Lafoux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154762","display_name":"Institut de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire d\u2019Orsay","ror":"https://ror.org/003dfhs04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387154762"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lafoux","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPN, B.P. 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPN, B.P. 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108187065","display_name":"J.M. Lagrange","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154762","display_name":"Institut de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire d\u2019Orsay","ror":"https://ror.org/003dfhs04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387154762"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Lagrange","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPN, B.P. 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPN, B.P. 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017980238","display_name":"Mich\u00e8le Pautrat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154762","display_name":"Institut de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire d\u2019Orsay","ror":"https://ror.org/003dfhs04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387154762"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pautrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPN, B.P. 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPN, B.P. 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012374834","display_name":"B. Waast","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154762","display_name":"Institut de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire d\u2019Orsay","ror":"https://ror.org/003dfhs04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210134832","https://openalex.org/I4387154762"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Waast","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPN, B.P. 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPN, B.P. 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109101361","display_name":"W. R. Phillips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.R. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Blunt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Blunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001237981","display_name":"J. L. Durell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.L. Durell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070318166","display_name":"B. J. Varley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.J. Varley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061322229","display_name":"P. J. Dagnall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.G. Dagnall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009809461","display_name":"S.J. Dorning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.J. Dorning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012879016","display_name":"M.A. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111149658","display_name":"A. G. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-6161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-6161","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-6892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.G. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13#N#9PL,#N#UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015126080","display_name":"Jose C. S. Bacelar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C.S. Bacelar","raw_affiliation_strings":["KVI/University of Groningen, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KVI/University of Groningen, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036756203","display_name":"Waldemar Urban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-7636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-7636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Urban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Experimental Physics, Warsaw-University, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Experimental Physics, Warsaw-University, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017867511","display_name":"T. Rz\u0105ca-Urban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-7921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-7921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Rzaca-Urban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Experimental Physics, Warsaw-University, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Experimental Physics, Warsaw-University, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003951786","display_name":"N. Amzal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Amzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Physics, USTHB, ab Ezzouar, B.P. 32 El-Alia, Alger, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Physics, USTHB, ab Ezzouar, B.P. 32 El-Alia, Alger, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Z. M\u00e9liani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. M\u00e9liani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut of Physics, USTHB, ab Ezzouar, B.P. 32 El-Alia, Alger, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut of Physics, USTHB, ab Ezzouar, B.P. 32 El-Alia, Alger, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058714088","display_name":"Jean Vanhorenbeeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Vanhorenbeeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["ULB, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ULB, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018247646","display_name":"A. Passoja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Passoja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Joensuu, Joensuu, Finland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Joensuu, Joensuu, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60355797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"414","issue":"2-3","first_page":"239","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-targets","display_name":"nuclear targets","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-chamber","display_name":"reaction chamber","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-capture-spectroscopy","display_name":"electron capture spectroscopy","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776668124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749601","display_name":"Recoil","level":2,"score":0.8103877902030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.6808738708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206191943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238323","display_name":"Nuclear reaction","level":2,"score":0.5045565366744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4714917838573456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46454572677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4553452432155609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3718689978122711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2704610228538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17816653847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00483-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00483-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(98)00483-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145630073","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","issn_l":"0168-9002","issn":["0168-9002","1872-9576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/88dc5029-981b-41f9-bcdc-083b5627bd50","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/88dc5029-981b-41f9-bcdc-083b5627bd50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:in2p3-00000011v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://in2p3.hal.science/in2p3-00000011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1998, 414, pp.239-260","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/198396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/198396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 414 (2-3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/4166c907-d941-404c-a9bf-45f1f0d2eb0e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/4166c907-d941-404c-a9bf-45f1f0d2eb0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/4166c907-d941-404c-a9bf-45f1f0d2eb0e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/4166c907-d941-404c-a9bf-45f1f0d2eb0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research section a-Accelerators spectrometers detectors and associated equipment, 414(2-3), 239 - 260. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75407583","https://openalex.org/W190295793","https://openalex.org/W627355287","https://openalex.org/W1074436215","https://openalex.org/W1665966591","https://openalex.org/W1965072729","https://openalex.org/W1969667941","https://openalex.org/W1980878742","https://openalex.org/W1984764977","https://openalex.org/W1988239079","https://openalex.org/W1992446654","https://openalex.org/W1995232490","https://openalex.org/W1995560561","https://openalex.org/W1997519321","https://openalex.org/W1997654359","https://openalex.org/W2002806967","https://openalex.org/W2003542520","https://openalex.org/W2008986447","https://openalex.org/W2015399627","https://openalex.org/W2022346867","https://openalex.org/W2022948793","https://openalex.org/W2036583983","https://openalex.org/W2037334421","https://openalex.org/W2051486311","https://openalex.org/W2053230609","https://openalex.org/W2058726692","https://openalex.org/W2065443307","https://openalex.org/W2069677524","https://openalex.org/W2071320255","https://openalex.org/W2073623618","https://openalex.org/W2087907976","https://openalex.org/W2089191751","https://openalex.org/W2109347111","https://openalex.org/W2125249358","https://openalex.org/W2750379536","https://openalex.org/W4229571361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037334421","https://openalex.org/W2008986447","https://openalex.org/W2073623618","https://openalex.org/W4252360742","https://openalex.org/W7070833009","https://openalex.org/W1998050373","https://openalex.org/W1976916568","https://openalex.org/W7221626339","https://openalex.org/W2074657727","https://openalex.org/W2024060727"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}