{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134598743","doi":null,"title":"Perceptions of breast health practices in Pakistani Muslim women.","display_name":"Perceptions of breast health practices in Pakistani Muslim women.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134598743","mag":"2134598743","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20104976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:20104976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20104976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111939401","display_name":"Maggi Banning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maggi Banning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel University, Uxbridge, England. maggi.banning@brunel.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University, Uxbridge, England. maggi.banning@brunel.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108520300","display_name":"Haroon Hafeez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haroon Hafeez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88484507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"841","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13544","display_name":"Women's cancer prevention and management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13544","display_name":"Women's cancer prevention and management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"breast cancer","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-self-examination","display_name":"breast self-examination","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"mammography","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-screening","display_name":"breast cancer screening","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-health-awareness","display_name":"breast health awareness","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-women","display_name":"Muslim women","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-women","display_name":"Pakistani women","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education","display_name":"health education","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.7546703219413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.7172356843948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7024433612823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.6366633176803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.574134111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5732585191726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5635780692100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2525533","display_name":"Breast self-examination","level":4,"score":0.4939618706703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011492","display_name":"Breast cancer screening","level":5,"score":0.43685734272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4171462655067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.4148840308189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.33909332752227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.31651389598846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1344473958015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08441141247749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007514","descriptor_name":"Islam","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016504","descriptor_name":"Breast Self-Examination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:20104976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20104976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.608.855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.608.855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://apocp.org/cancer_download/Volume10_No5/841 c Banning .pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2134598743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20104976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118637311","https://openalex.org/W1505066001","https://openalex.org/W1969982609","https://openalex.org/W1974983573","https://openalex.org/W1976646236","https://openalex.org/W1992320984","https://openalex.org/W1993461315","https://openalex.org/W2000014286","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2038831947","https://openalex.org/W2058451636","https://openalex.org/W2062052774","https://openalex.org/W2065743402","https://openalex.org/W2066023776","https://openalex.org/W2085210663","https://openalex.org/W2086735106","https://openalex.org/W2088914731","https://openalex.org/W2104081107","https://openalex.org/W2104670946","https://openalex.org/W2106787323","https://openalex.org/W2123680985","https://openalex.org/W2128100469","https://openalex.org/W2148230151","https://openalex.org/W2152229693","https://openalex.org/W2156743723","https://openalex.org/W2159172402","https://openalex.org/W2169991408","https://openalex.org/W2323537747","https://openalex.org/W3159004246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100587298","https://openalex.org/W2163021045","https://openalex.org/W7071968466","https://openalex.org/W7123786780","https://openalex.org/W7217526944","https://openalex.org/W4387898564","https://openalex.org/W2920257947","https://openalex.org/W7216668062","https://openalex.org/W4408161939","https://openalex.org/W4377378966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Even":[1,203],"though":[2,204],"breast":[3,32,51,56,80,129,150,198,253,263,274,288],"cancer":[4,11,52,130,199,254,275],"is":[5,17,206,229,260],"the":[6,23,39,48,111,127,162,167,172,218,250,283],"most":[7],"common":[8],"form":[9],"of":[10,20,25,41,50,55,88,126,134,145,157,169,187,194,247,252,285],"in":[12,14,29,45,62,110,213,255,300],"females":[13],"Pakistan,":[15],"there":[16,205,228],"a":[18,69,86,207,230],"paucity":[19],"evidence":[21],"on":[22,79],"views":[24],"Pakistani":[26,42,256],"Muslim":[27,43,257],"women":[28,44,108,115,142,158,170,184,210,295],"relation":[30,46],"to":[31,37,47,75,117,179,211,225,281,298],"cancer.":[33,289],"This":[34,66],"study":[35,59],"aimed":[36],"investigate":[38,76],"perceptions":[40],"aetiology":[49],"and":[53,71,98,113,149,189,221,249,278,287,296],"impressions":[54],"health.":[57,81],"The":[58,137],"took":[60],"place":[61],"Lahore,":[63],"Pakistan.":[64],"METHODS:":[65],"survey":[67],"used":[68],"questionnaire":[70,112,138],"focus":[72,119,173],"group":[73,120,174],"interviews":[74,175],"women's":[77],"perspectives":[78],"Data":[82],"was":[83,93,101],"collected":[84],"over":[85],"period":[87],"six":[89],"months,":[90],"quantitative":[91],"data":[92,100,139],"analysed":[94,102],"using":[95,103],"descriptive":[96],"statistics":[97],"qualitative":[99],"thematic":[104],"analysis.":[105],"RESULTS:":[106],"105":[107],"participated":[109],"48":[114],"contributed":[116],"6":[118],"interviews.":[121],"Women":[122],"generally":[123],"were":[124,132,143,192],"aware":[125,144],"term":[128],"but":[131],"unsure":[133],"its":[135],"aetiology.":[136],"revealed":[140],"that":[141,234,239,262],"both":[146],"mammography":[147],"(55%)":[148],"self-examination":[151],"(BSE)":[152],"(77%).":[153],"Fifty":[154],"five":[155],"percent":[156],"had":[159,176,185],"been":[160],"taught":[161,217],"BSE":[163,180,190,195,214,286],"technique.":[164],"In":[165,245],"comparison,":[166],"majority":[168],"attending":[171],"limited":[177],"exposure":[178],"or":[181,197],"mammography.":[182],"Although":[183],"heard":[186],"mammograms":[188],"they":[191],"unaware":[193],"technique":[196,220],"screening":[200],"procedures.":[201],"CONCLUSIONS:":[202],"desire":[208],"amongst":[209],"engage":[212],"by":[215,268],"being":[216],"necessary":[219],"specific":[222],"pathological":[223],"changes":[224,299],"look":[226],"for,":[227],"strong":[231],"cultural":[232],"opinion":[233],"breasts":[235],"are":[236,266],"private":[237],"organs":[238],"should":[240],"not":[241],"be":[242],"discussed":[243],"publically.":[244],"view":[246],"this":[248],"frequency":[251],"women,":[258],"it":[259],"essential":[261],"awareness":[264],"campaigns":[265],"implemented":[267],"health":[269,291,301],"care":[270],"professionals":[271],"such":[272],"as":[273],"nurses,":[276],"midwives":[277],"medical":[279],"practitioners":[280],"explore":[282],"concept":[284],"Selective":[290],"education":[292],"can":[293],"educate":[294],"lead":[297],"behavior.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}