{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134559810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","title":"Regulatory Contracts and Cost Efficiency: Stochastic Frontier Evidence from the Italian Local Public Transport","display_name":"Regulatory Contracts and Cost Efficiency: Stochastic Frontier Evidence from the Italian Local Public Transport","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134559810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","mag":"2134559810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34280410","display_name":"Journal of Productivity Analysis","issn_l":"0895-562X","issn":["0895-562X","1573-0441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Productivity Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027422557","display_name":"Massimiliano Piacenza B","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-8254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-8254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330701686","display_name":"Collegio Carlo Alberto","ror":"https://ror.org/0397knh37","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330701686"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146012","display_name":"Istituto di Ricerca sulla Crescita Economica Sostenibile","ror":"https://ror.org/051npad76","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146012","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Piacenza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ceris-CNR (Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth), HERMES (Center for Research on Regulated Services) Fondazione Collegio Carlo Alberto, via Real Collegio 30, 10024, Moncalieri, TO, Italy","Ceris-CNR (Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth), HERMES (Center for Research on Regulated Services) Fondazione Collegio Carlo Alberto, Moncalieri, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceris-CNR (Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth), HERMES (Center for Research on Regulated Services) Fondazione Collegio Carlo Alberto, via Real Collegio 30, 10024, Moncalieri, TO, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330701686","https://openalex.org/I4210146012","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceris-CNR (Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth), HERMES (Center for Research on Regulated Services) Fondazione Collegio Carlo Alberto, Moncalieri, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330701686","https://openalex.org/I4210146012","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027422557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330701686","https://openalex.org/I4210146012","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9794457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"257","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.4975999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.4975999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.48829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-contracts","display_name":"regulatory contracts","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-efficiency","display_name":"cost efficiency","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"public transport","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-regulation","display_name":"incentive regulation","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidies","display_name":"subsidies","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-efficiency","display_name":"X-efficiency","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-speed","display_name":"network speed","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-characteristics","display_name":"environmental characteristics","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulated-utilities","display_name":"regulated utilities","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.8984519839286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.8140262365341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7379462122917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6676779389381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.584148645401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.5413967370986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.53318190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5304540991783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617818","display_name":"Stochastic frontier analysis","level":3,"score":0.5167519450187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4830913543701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11644782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401790","display_name":"Cost efficiency","level":2,"score":0.44785410165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4277683198451996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33303767442703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3107311725616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.27158287167549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10639473795890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34280410","display_name":"Journal of Productivity Analysis","issn_l":"0895-562X","issn":["0895-562X","1573-0441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Productivity Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.590.1230","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.590.1230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hermesricerche.it/elements/wp02-2.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:jproda:v:25:y:2006:i:3:p:257-277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11123-006-7643-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/26825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/26825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7342000007629395,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22717135","https://openalex.org/W367576054","https://openalex.org/W635722988","https://openalex.org/W1490776150","https://openalex.org/W1509248071","https://openalex.org/W1512350636","https://openalex.org/W1516181482","https://openalex.org/W1516216046","https://openalex.org/W1522919039","https://openalex.org/W1524136776","https://openalex.org/W1524334249","https://openalex.org/W1531726359","https://openalex.org/W1566858326","https://openalex.org/W1577156806","https://openalex.org/W1586890869","https://openalex.org/W1633412331","https://openalex.org/W1921465359","https://openalex.org/W1962847403","https://openalex.org/W1965688070","https://openalex.org/W1965874904","https://openalex.org/W1970795481","https://openalex.org/W1976897317","https://openalex.org/W1977425177","https://openalex.org/W1977845602","https://openalex.org/W1982644412","https://openalex.org/W1996022577","https://openalex.org/W1996997718","https://openalex.org/W2001058607","https://openalex.org/W2005008687","https://openalex.org/W2008943631","https://openalex.org/W2012670059","https://openalex.org/W2018661101","https://openalex.org/W2024265813","https://openalex.org/W2029256059","https://openalex.org/W2033834012","https://openalex.org/W2040486742","https://openalex.org/W2041212942","https://openalex.org/W2043425503","https://openalex.org/W2045080499","https://openalex.org/W2045453785","https://openalex.org/W2047984942","https://openalex.org/W2050471002","https://openalex.org/W2053565500","https://openalex.org/W2060646203","https://openalex.org/W2063448081","https://openalex.org/W2063902015","https://openalex.org/W2071827355","https://openalex.org/W2073664693","https://openalex.org/W2079738662","https://openalex.org/W2082772940","https://openalex.org/W2090143713","https://openalex.org/W2091056372","https://openalex.org/W2119246169","https://openalex.org/W2123785568","https://openalex.org/W2127804665","https://openalex.org/W2140176110","https://openalex.org/W2151505785","https://openalex.org/W2233719544","https://openalex.org/W2993827275","https://openalex.org/W3121154561","https://openalex.org/W3200006645","https://openalex.org/W4210549403","https://openalex.org/W4234864691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7052500808","https://openalex.org/W7217822881","https://openalex.org/W3121730329","https://openalex.org/W4205776304","https://openalex.org/W3008279201","https://openalex.org/W6923510485","https://openalex.org/W2581764942","https://openalex.org/W644341458","https://openalex.org/W3014497196","https://openalex.org/W2127804665"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}