{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134530407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.82","title":"Perinatal Factors and the Risk of Developing Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa","display_name":"Perinatal Factors and the Risk of Developing Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134530407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.82","mag":"2134530407","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16389201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.82","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.82","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126359496","display_name":"Archives of General Psychiatry","issn_l":"0003-990X","issn":["0003-990X","1538-3636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of General Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035722610","display_name":"Angela Favaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-5194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-5194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Favaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058011325","display_name":"Elena Tenconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-9871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-9871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Tenconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082695460","display_name":"Paolo Santonastaso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-0563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-0563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Santonastaso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99130095,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"82","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anorexia-nervosa","display_name":"anorexia nervosa","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulimia-nervosa","display_name":"bulimia nervosa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-disorders","display_name":"eating disorders","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-complications","display_name":"pregnancy complications","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perinatal-risk-factors","display_name":"perinatal risk factors","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placental-infarction","display_name":"placental infarction","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-birth-weight","display_name":"low birth weight","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preeclampsia","display_name":"preeclampsia","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-diabetes","display_name":"maternal diabetes","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia-in-pregnancy","display_name":"anemia in pregnancy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-onset","display_name":"age of onset","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurodevelopmental-impairment","display_name":"neurodevelopmental impairment","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-cohort","display_name":"birth cohort","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777031586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131749","display_name":"Anorexia nervosa","level":3,"score":0.9180228114128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777556793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64513386","display_name":"Bulimia nervosa","level":3,"score":0.8768471479415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5974487066268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373822","display_name":"Eating disorders","level":2,"score":0.5687718391418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5415890216827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4492175579071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4194296598434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.4017079770565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2009713053703308}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000856","descriptor_name":"Anorexia Nervosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000856","descriptor_name":"Anorexia Nervosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005865","descriptor_name":"Gestational Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007230","descriptor_name":"Infant, Low Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007744","descriptor_name":"Obstetric Labor Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011248","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011256","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017668","descriptor_name":"Age of Onset","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052018","descriptor_name":"Bulimia Nervosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052018","descriptor_name":"Bulimia Nervosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.82","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.82","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.1.82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126359496","display_name":"Archives of General Psychiatry","issn_l":"0003-990X","issn":["0003-990X","1538-3636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of General Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16389201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16389201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of general psychiatry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276561351","https://openalex.org/W1577469161","https://openalex.org/W1628245979","https://openalex.org/W1965470375","https://openalex.org/W1965957812","https://openalex.org/W1974134115","https://openalex.org/W1978686998","https://openalex.org/W1978916822","https://openalex.org/W2001660534","https://openalex.org/W2003488688","https://openalex.org/W2005348933","https://openalex.org/W2016768365","https://openalex.org/W2020944020","https://openalex.org/W2020961672","https://openalex.org/W2031235095","https://openalex.org/W2050219228","https://openalex.org/W2053937722","https://openalex.org/W2055512147","https://openalex.org/W2059706758","https://openalex.org/W2087829034","https://openalex.org/W2095980789","https://openalex.org/W2096799796","https://openalex.org/W2113079741","https://openalex.org/W2113750392","https://openalex.org/W2117234503","https://openalex.org/W2133548434","https://openalex.org/W2140674849","https://openalex.org/W2143236177","https://openalex.org/W2146508545","https://openalex.org/W2155536889","https://openalex.org/W2219578023","https://openalex.org/W2225263186","https://openalex.org/W2735928575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7023770004","https://openalex.org/W1567325983","https://openalex.org/W7019554565","https://openalex.org/W2402589854","https://openalex.org/W7159807830","https://openalex.org/W276561351","https://openalex.org/W2106919637","https://openalex.org/W2077098336","https://openalex.org/W2051254240","https://openalex.org/W2086602765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTEXT:":[0],"Few":[1],"prospective":[2],"studies":[3],"to":[4,19,75,154],"date":[5],"have":[6],"investigated":[7],"the":[8,31,37,47,68,72,76,85,107,117,138,147,218,231,246,265,346],"role":[9,32],"of":[10,33,39,46,50,53,67,89,106,109,116,132,137,146,217,220,225,234,242,250,325,335,348],"obstetric":[11,34,48,87,235,257,336],"complications":[12,35,243,258],"in":[13,25,36,71,84,121,127,340,345],"anorexia":[14,56,141,168,221,227,251,309],"nervosa,":[15,57,60,169,173],"and":[16,61,81,98,114,143,174,208,283,314],"no":[17],"study":[18,73,124],"our":[20],"knowledge":[21],"exists":[22],"for":[23,288,296,330],"this":[24],"bulimia":[26,59,144,172,262,303],"nervosa.":[27,222],"OBJECTIVE:":[28],"To":[29],"explore":[30],"development":[38,219],"eating":[40,112,278,326,349],"disorders.":[41,350],"DESIGN:":[42],"A":[43,321],"blind":[44],"analysis":[45],"records":[49],"a":[51,122,284],"sample":[52,108,163],"subjects":[54,63,69,110,139,166,301,316,331],"with":[55,58,111,140,167,171,230,261,302,308,332],"normal":[62],"was":[64,328],"performed.":[65],"All":[66],"included":[70],"belong":[74],"same":[77,148],"population":[78],"birth":[79,149,286],"cohort":[80,150],"were":[82,152,159,213,264],"born":[83],"2":[86,128],"wards":[88],"Padua":[90],"Hospital,":[91],"Padua,":[92],"Italy,":[93],"between":[94],"January":[95],"17,":[96],"1971,":[97],"December":[99],"30,":[100],"1979.":[101],"SETTINGS":[102],"AND":[103],"PARTICIPANTS:":[104],"Part":[105],"disorders":[113,327],"all":[115,136],"controls":[118],"took":[119],"part":[120],"prevalence":[123],"carried":[125],"out":[126],"randomly":[129],"selected":[130],"areas":[131],"Padua.":[133],"In":[134,237],"addition,":[135,238],"nervosa":[142,145,228,252,263,304,310],"who":[151],"referred":[153],"an":[155,239],"outpatient":[156],"specialist":[157],"unit":[158],"included.":[160],"The":[161,223,256],"final":[162],"comprised":[164],"114":[165],"73":[170],"554":[175],"control":[176,315],"subjects.":[177],"RESULTS:":[178],"Several":[179],"complications,":[180],"such":[181],"as":[182],"maternal":[183],"anemia":[184],"(P":[185,190,194,199,205,210,253,269,274,280,291,311,317],"=":[186,191,195,200,206,211,254,270,275,281,292,312,318],".03),":[187,212],"diabetes":[188],"mellitus":[189],".04),":[192],"preeclampsia":[193],".02),":[196,282],"placental":[197,267],"infarction":[198,268],".001),":[201],"neonatal":[202,272],"cardiac":[203],"problems":[204],".007),":[207],"hyporeactivity":[209,273],"significant":[214],"independent":[215],"predictors":[216],"risk":[224,324],"developing":[226],"increased":[229],"total":[232],"number":[233,241],"complications.":[236,337],"increasing":[240],"significantly":[244,259,299,322],"anticipated":[245],"age":[247,290,298],"at":[248],"onset":[249],".03).":[255],"associated":[260],"following:":[266],".10),":[271],".005),":[276],"early":[277],"difficulties":[279],"low":[285],"weight":[287],"gestational":[289,297],".009).":[293],"Being":[294],"shorter":[295],"differentiated":[300],"from":[305],"both":[306],"those":[307],".04)":[313],".05).":[319],"CONCLUSIONS:":[320],"higher":[323],"found":[329],"specific":[333],"types":[334],"An":[338],"impairment":[339],"neurodevelopment":[341],"could":[342],"be":[343],"implicated":[344],"pathogenesis":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}