{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134409864","doi":null,"title":"Rational Expectations and Media Slant","display_name":"Rational Expectations and Media Slant","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134409864","mag":"2134409864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cla:levrem:122247000000001844","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ciep.itam.mx/~martinel/slant.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ciep.itam.mx/~martinel/slant.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070659123","display_name":"John Duggan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-2594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-2594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Duggan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-2594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089721237","display_name":"C\u00e9sar Martinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-1543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-1543"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9sar Martinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-1543","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-slant","display_name":"media slant","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-expectations","display_name":"rational expectations","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-choice","display_name":"job choice","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"voting","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect-information","display_name":"imperfect information","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisan-media","display_name":"partisan media","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-space","display_name":"policy space","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7598772048950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122251271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940039","display_name":"Ex-ante","level":2,"score":0.7170929312705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6449984908103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.6392881870269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5892603397369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5630572438240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.49970197677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538316197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11118951","display_name":"Media bias","level":3,"score":0.41617390513420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3855624198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3783673644065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3441028594970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2686149477958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.26193779706954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23441609740257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11944040656089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1025664210319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08780267834663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.05840158462524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cla:levrem:122247000000001844","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ciep.itam.mx/~martinel/slant.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ciep.itam.mx/~martinel/slant.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.638.6489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.638.6489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ecore.be/Papers/1200652710.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2134409864","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/cla/levrem/122247000000001844.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764580927","display_name":"Levine's Bibliography","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Levine's Bibliography","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3123970914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:cla:levrem:122247000000001844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479997380","https://openalex.org/W1964082900","https://openalex.org/W1984248027","https://openalex.org/W2027491609","https://openalex.org/W2060704337","https://openalex.org/W2093882932","https://openalex.org/W2135803139","https://openalex.org/W2139451493","https://openalex.org/W2150957645","https://openalex.org/W2159251310","https://openalex.org/W2159823353","https://openalex.org/W2170603212","https://openalex.org/W2171773113","https://openalex.org/W2213741730","https://openalex.org/W2245077523","https://openalex.org/W2991476647","https://openalex.org/W3025132739","https://openalex.org/W3123401135","https://openalex.org/W3123849105","https://openalex.org/W3125112043","https://openalex.org/W3125380295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995144045","https://openalex.org/W1533243148","https://openalex.org/W7096214043","https://openalex.org/W7096814439","https://openalex.org/W7097098059","https://openalex.org/W2027491609","https://openalex.org/W2171773113","https://openalex.org/W2104496040","https://openalex.org/W7097289474","https://openalex.org/W7095740533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,12,57,94],"study":[1],"media":[2,40,60,105,140],"slant":[3,15],"in":[4,42,72],"a":[5,62],"model":[6],"of":[7,26,53],"job":[8],"choice":[9],"and":[10,50,83,117],"voting.":[11],"de":[13],"ne":[14],"as":[16],"the":[17,23,27,36,69,104,107],"relative":[18],"emphasis":[19,67],"on":[20,22,68],"reporting":[21],"di\u00a4erent":[24],"di-mensions":[25],"policy":[28,70,133],"space":[29],"when":[30],"citizens":[31,86,102,111],"are":[32,87,112,126],"imperfectly":[33],"informed":[34],"about":[35],"candidatespositions.":[37],"Citizens":[38],"use":[39],"reports":[41],"order":[43],"to":[44,47,55,77,132],"decide":[45],"whom":[46,110],"vote":[48],"for":[49,101,121],"what":[51],"sort":[52],"jobs":[54,125],"take.":[56],"show":[58,96],"that":[59,97,103],"favoring":[61,141],"candidate":[63,108],"will":[64],"put":[65],"some":[66],"dimension":[71],"which":[73],"information":[74],"potentially":[75],"unfavorable":[76],"this":[78,92],"can-didate":[79],"may":[80,135],"emerge":[81],"if":[82,85,116,119],"only":[84,118],"ex":[88,113],"ante":[89,114],"biased":[90,115],"against":[91,109],"candidate.":[93,143],"also":[95],"it":[98],"is":[99],"better":[100],"favors":[106],"incentives":[120],"taking":[122],"highly":[123],"productive":[124],"large.":[127],"Balancedmedia,":[128],"giving":[129],"equal":[130],"coverage":[131],"dimensions,":[134],"be":[136],"worse":[137],"than":[138],"partisan":[139],"either":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}