{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134376828","doi":null,"title":"Preceding cropping and nitrogen effects on the performance of rainfed wheat.","display_name":"Preceding cropping and nitrogen effects on the performance of rainfed wheat.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134376828","mag":"2134376828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2134376828","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2013000731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26277462","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","issn_l":"1560-8530","issn":["1560-8530","1814-9596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113243","host_organization_name":"Friends Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Friends Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040499437","display_name":"Amanullah Jan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-2501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-2501"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanullah Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["university of agriculture;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-2501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of agriculture;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110538594","display_name":"Amjed Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjed Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101822853","display_name":"Amanullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-7755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-7755"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69657699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"553","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.6478999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.6478999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.3334999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfed-wheat","display_name":"rainfed wheat","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen-reserves","display_name":"soil nitrogen reserves","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legume-intercropping","display_name":"legume intercropping","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut","display_name":"groundnut","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sesame","display_name":"sesame","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mungbean","display_name":"mungbean","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyamopsis-tetragonoloba","display_name":"Cyamopsis tetragonoloba","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility-decline","display_name":"soil fertility decline","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.768168568611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.7585057020187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.6591504216194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5835930109024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.5665052533149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5590657591819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.546207070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.5141461491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28731254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146935","display_name":"Monocropping","level":4,"score":0.5049441456794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776551768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264770","display_name":"Guar","level":2,"score":0.48855337500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777380357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7284866","display_name":"Rainfed agriculture","level":3,"score":0.4295620918273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3437144458293915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3404806852340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.19096744060516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2134376828","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2013000731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26277462","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","issn_l":"1560-8530","issn":["1560-8530","1814-9596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113243","host_organization_name":"Friends Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Friends Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172624418","https://openalex.org/W173320982","https://openalex.org/W924804436","https://openalex.org/W1561299178","https://openalex.org/W1566388972","https://openalex.org/W1976373010","https://openalex.org/W1986269404","https://openalex.org/W1999010761","https://openalex.org/W2001415615","https://openalex.org/W2011107258","https://openalex.org/W2022711013","https://openalex.org/W2027393279","https://openalex.org/W2035999292","https://openalex.org/W2038036585","https://openalex.org/W2043060275","https://openalex.org/W2048552973","https://openalex.org/W2048557126","https://openalex.org/W2050099332","https://openalex.org/W2070123523","https://openalex.org/W2072878692","https://openalex.org/W2084167187","https://openalex.org/W2106668910","https://openalex.org/W2110698999","https://openalex.org/W2129096255","https://openalex.org/W2131394019","https://openalex.org/W2136872778","https://openalex.org/W2172221558","https://openalex.org/W2339248339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146322626","https://openalex.org/W2101424286","https://openalex.org/W1980884141","https://openalex.org/W3056639240","https://openalex.org/W2266166617","https://openalex.org/W1498908018","https://openalex.org/W1996391325","https://openalex.org/W1509161778","https://openalex.org/W2024974491","https://openalex.org/W2049341045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,52],"cropping":[1,33,76,109,163,216],"pattern":[2,34,77,135,164,217],"of":[3,38,54,74,144,147,165,203,208,218,243,262,267,280],"growing":[4,261],"cereals":[5,7],"after":[6,106],"in":[8,30,90,123,232],"the":[9,15,28,31,36,44,72,107,182,214,233],"arid":[10],"area":[11],"has":[12,171],"further":[13],"depleted":[14],"soil":[16,174,247],"fertility.":[17],"Improving":[18],"or":[19,225,258,265],"maintain":[20],"fertility":[21],"at":[22,58],"existing":[23,32],"level":[24],"is":[25,276],"possible":[26],"through":[27],"changes":[29],"as":[35,119,168,176,273],"farmers":[37],"dry":[39],"land":[40],"do":[41],"not":[42],"have":[43],"tradition":[45],"and":[46,78,117,121,141,151,197,236,250],"capacity":[47],"to":[48,70,138,157,210,285],"use":[49],"costly":[50],"fertilizers.":[51],"set":[53],"experiments":[55],"were":[56,127,239],"conducted":[57],"New":[59],"Developmental":[60],"Farm,":[61],"Khyber":[62],"Pakhtunkhwa":[63],"Agricultural":[64],"University":[65],"Peshawar,":[66],"Pakistan":[67],"during":[68],"2008-2010":[69],"evaluate":[71],"effect":[73,81],"preceding":[75,169,215,255,274],"nitrogen":[79,148],"application":[80,143,212,242,279],"on":[82],"rainfed":[83],"wheat.":[84],"Wheat":[85,103],"variety":[86],"Pirsabak-2005":[87],"was":[88,104,136,228],"sown":[89,191],"a":[91],"randomized":[92],"complete":[93],"block":[94],"design":[95],"with":[96,125,178,192,241],"split":[97],"plot":[98,140],"arrangement,":[99],"having":[100],"three":[101,145],"replications.":[102],"planted":[105],"previous":[108],"patterns":[110],"i.e.,":[111],"millet,":[112],"sorghum,":[113],"sesame,":[114,221,260],"mungbean,":[115],"guar":[116],"groundnut":[118,126,219,222],"sole":[120],"each":[122],"combination":[124],"repeated":[128],"for":[129],"two":[130],"consecutive":[131],"years":[132],"(2008-2010).":[133],"Cropping":[134],"allotted":[137],"main":[139],"current":[142],"levels":[146],"(0,":[149],"45":[150,281],"90":[152],"kg":[153,282],"ha":[154,283],"-1":[155,284],")":[156],"subplots.":[158],"The":[159],"results":[160],"showed":[161],"that":[162,189],"legumes":[166,193,256,263],"(sole)":[167,227,257,264,272],"crops":[170,194],"retained":[172],"more":[173],"N":[175,211,248,278],"compared":[177],"non-legumes(sole)":[179],"followed":[180],"by":[181,213,254],"groundnut+":[183,259],"sesame.":[184],"Planned":[185],"mean":[186],"comparison":[187],"exhibited":[188],"plots":[190],"(groundnut,":[195],"mungbean":[196,224],"guar)":[198],"produced":[199],"higher":[200],"grain":[201,234,251],"yields":[202],"wheat":[204,209],"crop.":[205],"Higher":[206],"response":[207],"+":[220,223],"sesame":[226,269],"observed.":[229],"Significant":[230],"increase":[231],"yield":[235,237,252],"component":[238],"observed":[240],"N.":[244],"As":[245],"both":[246],"reserve":[249],"increased":[253],"intercropping":[266],"legumes+":[268],"than":[270],"cereal":[271],"crop":[275],"suggested.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}