{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134354173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.52214","title":"The high-level synthesis of digital systems","display_name":"The high-level synthesis of digital systems","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134354173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.52214","mag":"2134354173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/5.52214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.52214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.52214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113294644","display_name":"M.C. McFarland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. McFarland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Boston College Graduate School, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Boston College Graduate School, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084461397","display_name":"Alice C. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-0183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-0183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.C. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026067457","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Camposano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Camposano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.4387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":600,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99926686,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"2","first_page":"301","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13292","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-synthesis","display_name":"high-level synthesis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-systems","display_name":"digital systems","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/register-transfer-level","display_name":"register transfer level","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-specification","display_name":"behavioral specification","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-specification","display_name":"algorithmic specification","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-design-automation","display_name":"hardware design automation","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58013763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5754574","display_name":"High-level synthesis","level":3,"score":0.6887946128845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6209008693695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6196265816688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779235478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286576","display_name":"Register (sociolinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48859912157058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34854456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1484552","display_name":"Register-transfer level","level":4,"score":0.43835264444351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43093836307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32704633474349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18125659227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11341983079910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10779350996017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.10134389996528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.09998422861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/5.52214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.52214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5.52214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649085888","https://openalex.org/W1482082486","https://openalex.org/W1556423252","https://openalex.org/W1566687055","https://openalex.org/W1573733217","https://openalex.org/W1607877490","https://openalex.org/W1808014627","https://openalex.org/W1830893350","https://openalex.org/W1883859252","https://openalex.org/W1972763734","https://openalex.org/W1981545998","https://openalex.org/W1982371911","https://openalex.org/W1988222751","https://openalex.org/W1989530661","https://openalex.org/W1992700801","https://openalex.org/W1996501408","https://openalex.org/W1997875187","https://openalex.org/W2002328633","https://openalex.org/W2003328979","https://openalex.org/W2003831921","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2013734097","https://openalex.org/W2016349119","https://openalex.org/W2024555067","https://openalex.org/W2025461041","https://openalex.org/W2028336529","https://openalex.org/W2029859319","https://openalex.org/W2039719334","https://openalex.org/W2044813061","https://openalex.org/W2051079211","https://openalex.org/W2055739500","https://openalex.org/W2063747323","https://openalex.org/W2064328314","https://openalex.org/W2074537610","https://openalex.org/W2087376924","https://openalex.org/W2088017390","https://openalex.org/W2100123442","https://openalex.org/W2100596926","https://openalex.org/W2101088259","https://openalex.org/W2105226266","https://openalex.org/W2113085705","https://openalex.org/W2114266730","https://openalex.org/W2116586590","https://openalex.org/W2118387410","https://openalex.org/W2121687577","https://openalex.org/W2136291591","https://openalex.org/W2136341791","https://openalex.org/W2148830996","https://openalex.org/W2149909364","https://openalex.org/W2150391130","https://openalex.org/W2151103736","https://openalex.org/W2151754028","https://openalex.org/W2156417149","https://openalex.org/W2165716680","https://openalex.org/W2167163830","https://openalex.org/W2434681313","https://openalex.org/W2542700461","https://openalex.org/W3139004216","https://openalex.org/W4206062241","https://openalex.org/W4206153422","https://openalex.org/W4229485463","https://openalex.org/W4230713863","https://openalex.org/W4231345919","https://openalex.org/W4231643455","https://openalex.org/W4232976630","https://openalex.org/W4233466666","https://openalex.org/W4235431484","https://openalex.org/W4237089407","https://openalex.org/W4238957840","https://openalex.org/W4242371676","https://openalex.org/W4244079841","https://openalex.org/W4244168796","https://openalex.org/W4250174038","https://openalex.org/W4250438344","https://openalex.org/W4252239987","https://openalex.org/W4252624641","https://openalex.org/W4254860142","https://openalex.org/W4254868067","https://openalex.org/W4255135910","https://openalex.org/W4255396114","https://openalex.org/W4256079109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093032919","https://openalex.org/W2137303605","https://openalex.org/W65262515","https://openalex.org/W2072420068","https://openalex.org/W1964556228","https://openalex.org/W7098150748","https://openalex.org/W1587701232","https://openalex.org/W2509111798","https://openalex.org/W2471192783","https://openalex.org/W2096134444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-level":[0],"synthesis":[1,49,79],"systems":[2],"start":[3],"with":[4],"an":[5,35],"abstract":[6],"behavioral":[7],"specification":[8,38],"of":[9,57],"a":[10,15,30,55],"digital":[11],"system":[12],"and":[13],"find":[14],"register-transfer":[16,31],"level":[17,32,37],"structure":[18,33],"that":[19,65,80],"realizes":[20],"the":[21,47],"given":[22],"behavior.":[23],"The":[24,63],"various":[25],"tasks":[26],"involved":[27],"in":[28],"developing":[29],"from":[34],"algorithmic":[36],"are":[39,73,81,85],"described.":[40],"In":[41],"particular,":[42],"it":[43],"is":[44],"shown":[45],"how":[46],"high-level":[48,78],"task":[50],"can":[51],"be":[52],"decomposed":[53],"into":[54],"number":[56],"distinct":[58],"but":[59],"not":[60],"independent":[61],"subtasks.":[62],"techniques":[64],"have":[66],"been":[67],"developed":[68],"for":[69],"solving":[70],"those":[71],"subtasks":[72],"presented.":[74],"Areas":[75],"related":[76],"to":[77],"still":[82],"open":[83],"problems":[84],"examined.>":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
