{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134315029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2011.0147","title":"Specialty Care Referral Patterns for the Underserved: A Study of Community Health Centers on the South Side of Chicago","display_name":"Specialty Care Referral Patterns for the Underserved: A Study of Community Health Centers on the South Side of Chicago","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134315029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2011.0147","mag":"2134315029","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22080711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/hpu.2011.0147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2011.0147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2011.0147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99400149","display_name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","issn_l":"1049-2089","issn":["1049-2089","1548-6869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023812161","display_name":"G Patrick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail Patrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027212268","display_name":"Joanna Bisgaier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Bisgaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090287988","display_name":"Irma Hasham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irma Hasham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University-of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University-of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001610402","display_name":"Tony Navarra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Navarra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University-of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University-of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031383358","display_name":"John M. Hickner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Hickner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79104587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1302","last_page":"1314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12918","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Technology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialist-referral","display_name":"specialist referral","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-centers","display_name":"community health centers","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underserved-populations","display_name":"underserved populations","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-coordination","display_name":"care coordination","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral-and-follow-up","display_name":"referral and follow-up","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"information sharing","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-health-services","display_name":"urban health services","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicago-south-side","display_name":"Chicago South Side","score":0.949999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.9401541352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.8409810066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7821866273880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.715848982334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5942829251289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.4853924512863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.4712424874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4596085548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.4486890733242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.43963247537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.26612982153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.21111983060836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.18996241688728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09774956107139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002641","descriptor_name":"Chicago","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003151","descriptor_name":"Community Health Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007400","descriptor_name":"Interprofessional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008507","descriptor_name":"Medically Underserved Area","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012017","descriptor_name":"Referral and Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012017","descriptor_name":"Referral and Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013038","descriptor_name":"Specialization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017064","descriptor_name":"Process Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054625","descriptor_name":"Healthcare Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/hpu.2011.0147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2011.0147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2011.0147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99400149","display_name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","issn_l":"1049-2089","issn":["1049-2089","1548-6869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22080711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22080711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of health care for the poor and underserved","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/456301","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/456301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97503836","https://openalex.org/W1576730632","https://openalex.org/W1605515501","https://openalex.org/W1833092991","https://openalex.org/W1969956964","https://openalex.org/W1972256242","https://openalex.org/W1985118181","https://openalex.org/W1994239478","https://openalex.org/W1999119686","https://openalex.org/W2019337661","https://openalex.org/W2026374282","https://openalex.org/W2035702338","https://openalex.org/W2038146701","https://openalex.org/W2040023921","https://openalex.org/W2041085357","https://openalex.org/W2086815379","https://openalex.org/W2091131139","https://openalex.org/W2095026639","https://openalex.org/W2101823470","https://openalex.org/W2104198823","https://openalex.org/W2108010019","https://openalex.org/W2115592120","https://openalex.org/W2119626657","https://openalex.org/W2136636673","https://openalex.org/W2137227806","https://openalex.org/W2146280723","https://openalex.org/W2154447470","https://openalex.org/W2160486411","https://openalex.org/W2430509480","https://openalex.org/W2741957178","https://openalex.org/W4232597491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790378924","https://openalex.org/W2605444294","https://openalex.org/W2409297354","https://openalex.org/W2146851588","https://openalex.org/W2058000686","https://openalex.org/W3015734793","https://openalex.org/W2026374282","https://openalex.org/W2140400973","https://openalex.org/W2412571355","https://openalex.org/W2944980999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Little":[0],"is":[1,146],"known":[2],"about":[3],"the":[4,44,72,75,89,92],"primary-specialty":[5],"care":[6,33,129,141],"interface":[7],"for":[8,35,81,97],"underserved":[9],"patients.":[10],"In":[11],"order":[12],"better":[13],"to":[14,63,91,127,134,139],"understand":[15],"inter-physician":[16],"communication":[17,87,113],"patterns":[18],"in":[19],"urban":[20],"community":[21],"health":[22],"centers":[23],"(CHCs),":[24],"we":[25],"conducted":[26],"a":[27],"retrospective":[28],"chart":[29],"review":[30],"of":[31,68,84,100,124],"specialty":[32,77,111],"referrals":[34],"patients":[36],"from":[37,52,88],"four":[38],"South":[39],"Side":[40],"Chicago":[41],"CHCs.":[42],"Of":[43],"406":[45],"identified":[46],"referrals,":[47,85],"74%":[48],"(n=301)":[49],"were":[50,61],"made":[51,62],"CHCs":[53],"that":[54],"employed":[55],"referral":[56,104,125],"coordinators":[57,105,126],"and":[58,86,130],"64%":[59],"(n=258)":[60],"affiliated":[64],"specialists.":[65],"Chart":[66],"documentation":[67],"whether":[69],"or":[70],"not":[71],"patient":[73],"attended":[74],"referred":[76],"visit":[78],"was":[79,95,106],"present":[80,96],"43%":[82],"(n=176)":[83],"specialist":[90],"referring":[93],"clinician":[94],"31%":[98],"(n=127)":[99],"referrals.":[101],"Employing":[102],"CHC":[103],"positively":[107],"associated":[108],"with":[109],"documented":[110],"clinical":[112],"(odds":[114],"ratio":[115],"[OR]":[116],"1.8,":[117],"95%":[118],"confidence":[119],"interval":[120],"[CI]":[121],"1.1-3.2).":[122],"Use":[123],"facilitate":[128],"integrating":[131],"delivery":[132],"systems":[133],"increase":[135],"information":[136],"sharing":[137],"appear":[138],"improve":[140],"coordination,":[142],"but":[143],"further":[144],"investigation":[145],"warranted.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}