{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134249609","doi":null,"title":"A Technology-Independent Model for Nanoscale Logic Devices","display_name":"A Technology-Independent Model for Nanoscale Logic Devices","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134249609","mag":"2134249609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.541.4520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.541.4520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/revcomp/NT04-Frank.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070367990","display_name":"Michael P. Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-1593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-1593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["[University of Florida]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-1593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Florida]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070367990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.4221000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocomputing","display_name":"nanocomputing","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-field-theory","display_name":"quantum field theory","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-capacity","display_name":"information capacity","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reversible-computing","display_name":"reversible computation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dissipation","display_name":"energy dissipation","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoherence","display_name":"decoherence","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-noise","display_name":"thermal noise","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122527463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578430","display_name":"Quantum decoherence","level":3,"score":0.6911133527755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.56309974193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5347855091094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5257067084312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5098242163658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20274610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185410","display_name":"Reversible computing","level":4,"score":0.5020661354064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4259307384490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3933424651622772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.3882827162742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.35146385431289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3306765556335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25007522106170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24404406547546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24387308955192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.18752700090408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1439242959022522}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.541.4520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.541.4520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/revcomp/NT04-Frank.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2134249609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/revcomp/NT04-Frank.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569069361","https://openalex.org/W1615222761","https://openalex.org/W2165865793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031863282","https://openalex.org/W2020397400","https://openalex.org/W2593274149","https://openalex.org/W2169446927","https://openalex.org/W2000578119","https://openalex.org/W2028294129","https://openalex.org/W2128304999","https://openalex.org/W7097163859","https://openalex.org/W7011797944","https://openalex.org/W2157741307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,54],"discuss":[1],"how":[2,36,68],"to":[3,46,131],"model":[4,58],"nanoscale":[5],"logic":[6,86,101],"devices":[7],"with-out":[8],"making":[9],"any":[10,79],"assumptions":[11],"about":[12,78,104],"what":[13],"type":[14],"of":[15,30,97,115],"physical":[16,38],"mechanism":[17],"(electrical,":[18],"mechanical,":[19],"optical,":[20],"etc.)":[21],"they":[22],"are":[23],"based":[24],"on.":[25],"Starting":[26],"from":[27],"core":[28],"facts":[29,77],"quantum":[31],"field":[32],"theory,":[33],"we":[34,66],"review":[35],"generic":[37,63],"quantities":[39],"such":[40,49],"as":[41,50],"entropy":[42],"and":[43,52,141],"energy":[44],"relate":[45],"computational":[47],"concepts":[48],"capacity":[51],"performance.":[53],"advocate":[55],"partitioning":[56],"our":[57,69],"into":[59],"subsystems":[60],"playing":[61],"certain":[62],"roles.":[64],"Final-ly,":[65],"illustrate":[67],"device-independent":[70],"perspective":[71],"lets":[72],"us":[73],"infer":[74],"strong,":[75],"general":[76],"future":[80],"nano-computing":[81],"technology.":[82],"E.g.,":[83],"standard":[84],"irreversible":[85],"can":[87],"never":[88],"perform":[89],"more":[90],"than":[91],"~1022":[92],"bit-ops/sec":[93],"per":[94,135],"100":[95],"Watts":[96],"power.":[98],"Furthermore,":[99],"achieving":[100],"frequencies":[102],"above":[103,122],"9":[105],"THz":[106],"(in":[107],"~20":[108],"years)":[109],"will":[110],"require":[111],"performing":[112],"control-led":[113],"manipulations":[114],"logical":[116],"bits":[117],"at":[118],"generalized":[119],"tempera-tures":[120],"well":[121],"room":[123],"temperature,":[124],"which":[125],"would":[126],"also":[127],"allow":[128],"reversible":[129],"computing":[130],"achieve":[132],"sub-kT":[133],"dissipation":[134],"bit-operation":[136],"despite":[137],"ambient":[138],"thermal":[139],"noise":[140],"decoherence.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}