{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134237235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/513025","title":"Nosocomial Bacteremia in Children: A 15-Year Experience at a General Hospital in Mexico","display_name":"Nosocomial Bacteremia in Children: A 15-Year Experience at a General Hospital in Mexico","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134237235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/513025","mag":"2134237235","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17385147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/513025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/513025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/513025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129764719","display_name":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","issn_l":"0899-823X","issn":["0899-823X","1559-6834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007088426","display_name":"Luis Fernando P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-2616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-2616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110176","display_name":"Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto","ror":"https://ror.org/01m7mrx20","country_code":"MX","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110176"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Fernando P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad de Vigilancia Epidemiologica, Hospital Central, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. luisfer.luisfernando@gmail.com","Hospital Central \u201cDr. Ignacio Morones Prieto,\u201d, and the Departments of Pediatrics, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico","Pediatrics Department, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad de Vigilancia Epidemiologica, Hospital Central, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. luisfer.luisfernando@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Central \u201cDr. Ignacio Morones Prieto,\u201d, and the Departments of Pediatrics, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497","https://openalex.org/I4210110176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics Department, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058294631","display_name":"Juana Ruiz-Gonzalez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juana Mar\u00eda Ruiz-Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036597760","display_name":"Daniel E. Noyola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-6742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-6742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel E. Noyola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico","Pediatrics Department, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics Department, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007088426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497","https://openalex.org/I4210110176"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90932705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"418","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.11580000072717667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10641","display_name":"Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-bacteremia","display_name":"nosocomial bacteremia","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloodstream-infection","display_name":"bloodstream infection","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-patients","display_name":"pediatric patients","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-incidence","display_name":"infection incidence","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-etiology","display_name":"infection etiology","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida","display_name":"Candida","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coagulase-negative-staphylococci","display_name":"coagulase-negative staphylococci","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-negative-infections","display_name":"gram-negative bacterial infection","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-related-mortality","display_name":"infection-related mortality","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control-measures","display_name":"infection control measures","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene-compliance","display_name":"hand hygiene compliance","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-intensive-care-unit","display_name":"neonatal intensive care unit","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8448565006256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779443120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650912","display_name":"Bacteremia","level":3,"score":0.7277682423591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.614760160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018946976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650912","display_name":"Bloodstream infection","level":2,"score":0.5240947604179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.5121407508850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.46210891008377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.43800684809684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.437956839799881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4265492558479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.39726778864860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18402314186096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.16478613018989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003428","descriptor_name":"Cross Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006769","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, General","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008800","descriptor_name":"Mexico","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015278","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Pediatric","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015931","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016470","descriptor_name":"Bacteremia","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016905","descriptor_name":"Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016908","descriptor_name":"Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017053","descriptor_name":"Infection Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/513025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/513025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/513025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129764719","display_name":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","issn_l":"0899-823X","issn":["0899-823X","1559-6834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17385147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17385147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection control and hospital epidemiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1443061133","https://openalex.org/W1485491609","https://openalex.org/W1502699876","https://openalex.org/W1526802310","https://openalex.org/W1969064619","https://openalex.org/W2016930403","https://openalex.org/W2018976085","https://openalex.org/W2078365637","https://openalex.org/W2091263680","https://openalex.org/W2100095524","https://openalex.org/W2121342224","https://openalex.org/W2122385520","https://openalex.org/W2141582183","https://openalex.org/W2156836787","https://openalex.org/W2164552925","https://openalex.org/W2171155970","https://openalex.org/W2254081570","https://openalex.org/W2278383631","https://openalex.org/W2473362419","https://openalex.org/W2586913996","https://openalex.org/W3026204017","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300199978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418804061","https://openalex.org/W2038125970","https://openalex.org/W3114264131","https://openalex.org/W2278383631","https://openalex.org/W2359930851","https://openalex.org/W2397272537","https://openalex.org/W2117423861","https://openalex.org/W1940393341","https://openalex.org/W2133010086","https://openalex.org/W1982639627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"the":[3,76,82,99,108,156,167,171,188,233,250],"incidence":[4,77],"and":[5,63,113,118,126,161,170,200,216,253],"etiology":[6],"of":[7,19,37,57,78,101,110,182,187,227,252],"nosocomial":[8,20,69,134,183,228],"bloodstream":[9,21,135,213,229,257],"infections":[10,22,136],"in":[11,24,46,138,180,185],"children":[12,25,153,208,219],"at":[13,237],"a":[14,122,177,210,221],"general":[15,44],"hospital.":[16],"DESIGN:":[17],"Review":[18],"detected":[23,137],"during":[26,81],"1991-2005.":[27],"Data":[28],"were":[29,39,132,150,195,205],"prospectively":[30],"gathered":[31],"through":[32],"active":[33,88],"surveillance.":[34],"Annual":[35],"rates":[36,149,181,204],"infection":[38,80,214,224,230,258],"compared.":[40],"SETTING:":[41],"A":[42],"public":[43],"hospital":[45,239],"San":[47],"Luis":[48],"Potosi,":[49],"Mexico.":[50],"PATIENTS:":[51],"Children":[52],"younger":[53],"than":[54],"15":[55,235],"years":[56,236],"age":[58],"admitted":[59,154,165],"to":[60,65,74,155,166,242,248,256],"pediatric":[61],"wards":[62],"subjected":[64],"prospective":[66],"surveillance":[67,89],"for":[68,90,107,163,207,218],"infection.":[70],"INTERVENTIONS:":[71],"Measures":[72],"instituted":[73],"decrease":[75,179,249],"hospital-acquired":[79,91],"15-year":[83],"study":[84],"period":[85],"included":[86],"establishing":[87,105],"infection,":[92],"reinforcing":[93],"compliance":[94],"with":[95,209,220],"handwashing":[96],"recommendations,":[97],"decreasing":[98],"degree":[100],"crowding":[102],"on":[103],"wards,":[104],"guidelines":[106],"management":[109],"intravenous":[111,119],"catheters":[112],"solutions,":[114],"preparing":[115],"parenteral":[116],"nutrition":[117],"solutions":[120],"under":[121],"laminar":[123],"air-flow":[124],"hood,":[125],"increasing":[127],"nursing":[128],"personnel.":[129],"RESULTS:":[130],"There":[131,175],"868":[133],"29,273":[139],"subjects":[140],"(overall":[141],"rate,":[142],"2.94":[143],"episodes":[144],"per":[145],"100":[146],"discharges).":[147],"Infection":[148],"greatest":[151],"among":[152],"neonatal":[157],"intensive":[158],"care":[159],"unit":[160],"lowest":[162],"those":[164],"school-age":[168],"ward":[169],"infectious":[172],"diseases":[173],"ward.":[174],"was":[176],"significant":[178,244],"bacteremia":[184],"all":[186],"wards.":[189],"The":[190],"organisms":[191],"isolated":[192],"most":[193],"commonly":[194],"Klebsiella":[196],"pneumoniae,":[197],"Candida":[198],"species,":[199],"coagulase-negative":[201],"staphylococci.":[202],"Mortality":[203],"higher":[206],"gram-negative":[211],"bacterial":[212,223],"(45.2%)":[215],"lower":[217],"gram-positive":[222],"(19.2%).Conclusions.":[225],"Rates":[226],"decreased":[231],"over":[232],"past":[234],"our":[238],"but":[240],"continue":[241],"cause":[243],"mortality.":[245],"Continuing":[246],"efforts":[247],"frequency":[251],"mortality":[254],"due":[255],"are":[259],"warranted.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}