{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134226986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","title":"The grey zone: the \u2018ordinary\u2019 violence of extraordinary times","display_name":"The grey zone: the \u2018ordinary\u2019 violence of extraordinary times","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134226986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","mag":"2134226986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65256140","display_name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","issn_l":"1359-0987","issn":["1359-0987","1467-9655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1016034/1/ROY13_10_07.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030922571","display_name":"Srila Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-6285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-6285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Srila Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030922571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":4120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4120},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2306,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89045779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"316","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.5756999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.5756999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.16259999573230743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.07559999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-violence","display_name":"gender-based violence","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revolutionary-politics","display_name":"revolutionary politics","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebellion","display_name":"rebellion","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-activists","display_name":"women activists","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-of-violence","display_name":"memory of violence","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victims-and-perpetrators","display_name":"victims and perpetrators","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-and-private-spheres","display_name":"public and private spheres","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuum-of-violence","display_name":"continuum of violence","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mourning","display_name":"mourning","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-bengal","display_name":"West Bengal","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-terror","display_name":"political terror","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-violence","display_name":"everyday violence","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology-of-violence","display_name":"anthropology of violence","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781384979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166722","display_name":"Betrayal","level":2,"score":0.6543782949447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.5778557658195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5688464641571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5149524807929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.47372832894325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776663400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7258081","display_name":"Publics","level":3,"score":0.46187663078308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.44437167048454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3923659324645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.37682780623435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31424862146377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26085054874420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24194666743278503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.159030944108963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13100561499595642}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65256140","display_name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","issn_l":"1359-0987","issn":["1359-0987","1467-9655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/:1016034","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1016034","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1016034/1/ROY13_10_07.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:1224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1224/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:1016034","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00503.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/:1016034","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1016034","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1016034/1/ROY13_10_07.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134226986.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134226986.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187492238","https://openalex.org/W561311558","https://openalex.org/W580380342","https://openalex.org/W593017325","https://openalex.org/W614786421","https://openalex.org/W620047158","https://openalex.org/W1527116966","https://openalex.org/W1544646829","https://openalex.org/W1549025710","https://openalex.org/W1552765068","https://openalex.org/W1573111728","https://openalex.org/W1599201060","https://openalex.org/W1599265342","https://openalex.org/W1981759308","https://openalex.org/W1984653663","https://openalex.org/W1988571604","https://openalex.org/W2007039536","https://openalex.org/W2018408406","https://openalex.org/W2019664015","https://openalex.org/W2021438735","https://openalex.org/W2034350602","https://openalex.org/W2038647798","https://openalex.org/W2056649924","https://openalex.org/W2100877427","https://openalex.org/W2122912876","https://openalex.org/W2169590105","https://openalex.org/W2283896237","https://openalex.org/W2318491559","https://openalex.org/W2325778255","https://openalex.org/W2582008510","https://openalex.org/W2794066231","https://openalex.org/W4207007478","https://openalex.org/W4229864114","https://openalex.org/W4248747286","https://openalex.org/W4300698408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W642064528","https://openalex.org/W7056557720","https://openalex.org/W3119319719","https://openalex.org/W7128794278","https://openalex.org/W4252292473","https://openalex.org/W7000604127","https://openalex.org/W7064808813","https://openalex.org/W6997386306","https://openalex.org/W2041868157","https://openalex.org/W2903961507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149],"article":[1,117],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,22,25,32,50,74,116,155,160],"\u2018ordinary\u2019":[4],"violence":[5,15,81,120,145,158,170,182,254,310,337,355],"of":[6,11,24,27,37,64,77,80,97,101,106,124,140,144,151,157,163],"revolutionary":[7],"politics,":[8],"particularly":[9],"acts":[10],"gendered":[12],"and":[13,55,61,66,88,92,95,99,109,126,133,135,146],"sexual":[14,65,119],"that":[16,48,129],"tend":[17],"to":[18,42,73],"be":[19],"neglected":[20],"in":[21,57],"face":[23,188],"\u2018extraordinariness\u2019":[26],"political":[28],"terror.":[29],"Focusing":[30],"on":[31,121],"extreme":[33],"left":[34],"Naxalbari":[35,205],"movement":[36],"West":[38],"Bengal,":[39],"it":[40],"points":[41],"those":[43,100],"morally":[44],"ambiguous":[45],"\u2018grey":[46],"zones\u2019":[47],"confound":[49],"rigid":[51],"distinctions":[52,220],"between":[53],"victim":[54],"victimizer":[56],"insurrectionary":[58],"politics.":[59],"Public":[60],"private":[62],"recollections":[63],"gender\u2010based":[67],"injuries":[68],"by":[69],"women":[70],"activists":[71],"point":[72],"complex":[75],"intermeshing":[76],"different":[78],"forms":[79,143],"(everyday,":[82],"political,":[83],"structural,":[84],"symbolic)":[85],"across":[86],"\u2018safe\u2019":[87],"\u2018unsafe\u2019":[89],"spaces,":[90],"\u2018public\u2019":[91],"\u2018private\u2019":[93],"worlds,":[94],"communities":[96],"trust":[98],"betrayal.":[102],"In":[103],"making":[104],"sense":[105],"these":[107],"memories":[108],"their":[110],"largely":[111],"secret":[112],"or":[113],"\u2018untellable\u2019":[114],"nature,":[115],"places":[118],"a":[122,137,152],"continuum":[123,153,314,346],"multiple":[125],"interrelated":[127],"forces":[128,316],"are":[130],"both":[131],"overt":[132],"symbolic,":[134],"include":[136],"society's":[138],"ways":[139],"mourning":[141],"some":[142],"silencing":[147],"others.":[148],"idea":[150],"explores":[154],"\u2018greyness\u2019":[156],"as":[159],"very":[161],"object":[162],"anthropological":[164],"inquiry.":[165],"R\u00e9sum\u00e9":[166],"L'article":[167],"analyse":[168],"la":[169,195,309,321,328,354],"\u00ab":[171,191,212,262,266,273,277,304,350],"ordinaire":[172],"\u00bb":[173,193,215,264,275,352],"des":[174],"politiques":[175,230],"r\u00e9volutionnaires,":[176],"en":[177,245,299,339],"particulier":[178],"les":[179,211,219,229,247,260,281],"actes":[180],"de":[181,194,241,253,283,286,292,296,315,336,353,359],"sexu\u00e9e":[183],"et":[184,224,235,239,265,276,280,285,295,318,324,338],"sexuelle,":[185],"souvent":[186],"n\u00e9glig\u00e9es":[187],"au":[189],"caract\u00e8re":[190,349],"extraordinaire":[192],"terreur":[196],"politique.":[197],"Dans":[198],"le":[199,271,290,348],"cas":[200],"pr\u00e9cis":[201],"du":[202,206],"mouvement":[203],"d'extr\u00eame\u2010gauche":[204],"Bengale":[207],"occidental,":[208],"l'auteur":[209,307],"pointe":[210],"zones":[213],"grises":[214],"d'ambigu\u00eft\u00e9":[216],"morale":[217],"o\u00f9":[218],"strictes":[221],"entre":[222,250],"victimes":[223],"agresseurs":[225],"se":[226],"confondent":[227],"dans":[228,259,270,312],"d'insurrection.":[231],"Les":[232],"souvenirs,":[233],"publics":[234],"priv\u00e9s,":[236],"d'agressions":[237],"sexuelles":[238],"sexu\u00e9es":[240],"femmes":[242],"activistes":[243],"mettent":[244],"\u00e9vidence":[246],"liens":[248],"complexes":[249],"diff\u00e9rentes":[251],"formes":[252,335],"(quotidienne,":[255],"politique,":[256],"structurelle,":[257],"symbolique)":[258],"espaces":[261],"s\u00fbrs":[263],"\u00e0":[267,320],"risques":[268],"\u00bb,":[269,279,306],"monde":[272],"public":[274],"priv\u00e9":[278],"communaut\u00e9s":[282],"confiance":[284],"trahison.":[287],"En":[288],"recherchant":[289],"sens":[291],"ces":[293],"souvenirs":[294],"leur":[297],"nature":[298],"grande":[300],"partie":[301],"secr\u00e8te":[302],"ou":[303],"indicible":[305],"situe":[308],"sexuelle":[311],"un":[313],"multiples":[317],"li\u00e9es,":[319],"fois":[322],"manifestes":[323],"symboliques,":[325],"qui":[326],"incluent":[327],"fa\u00e7on":[329],"dont":[330],"une":[331],"soci\u00e9t\u00e9":[332],"d\u00e9plore":[333],"certaines":[334],"passe":[340],"d'autres":[341],"sous":[342],"silence.":[343],"L'id\u00e9e":[344],"d'un":[345],"explore":[347],"gris":[351],"comme":[356],"l'objet":[357],"m\u00eame":[358],"l'enqu\u00eate":[360],"anthropologique.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}