{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134215134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","title":"The relationship between functional health literacy and the use of the health system by diabetics in Switzerland","display_name":"The relationship between functional health literacy and the use of the health system by diabetics in Switzerland","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134215134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","mag":"2134215134","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24367063","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4245007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/24/6/997/9643283/ckt202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/24/6/997/9643283/ckt202.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Franzen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160622","display_name":"Helsana Group (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/0530gr416","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160622"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Franzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Helsana Insurance Company Ltd, Zurich, Switzerland jasmin.franzen@helsana.ch","1 Helsana Insurance Company Ltd, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Helsana Insurance Company Ltd, Zurich, Switzerland jasmin.franzen@helsana.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160622"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Helsana Insurance Company Ltd, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035827543","display_name":"Sarah Mantwill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9316-3512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9316-3512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mantwill","raw_affiliation_strings":["2 Institute of Communication & Health, University of Lugano, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Institute of Communication & Health, University of Lugano, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046192721","display_name":"Roland Rapold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-290X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-290X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160622","display_name":"Helsana Group (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/0530gr416","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160622"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rapold","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Helsana Insurance Company Ltd, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Helsana Insurance Company Ltd, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160622"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072741575","display_name":"Peter Johannes Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-489X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-489X","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3500-1884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. J. Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["2 Institute of Communication & Health, University of Lugano, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Institute of Communication & Health, University of Lugano, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160622"],"apc_list":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"apc_paid":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"fwci":3.5587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92460449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"997","last_page":"1003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-health-literacy","display_name":"functional health literacy","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-costs","display_name":"outpatient costs","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization-costs","display_name":"hospital costs","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-visits","display_name":"physician visits","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance","display_name":"health insurance","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-health-literacy","display_name":"low health literacy","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7764432430267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5818271040916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5294981598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992755240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health plan","level":3,"score":0.5057787895202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.49512210488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4844420254230499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4538499116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124306116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512965","display_name":"Ambulatory care","level":3,"score":0.41467130184173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3718661069869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2854781746864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12485858798027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006296","descriptor_name":"Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013557","descriptor_name":"Switzerland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057220","descriptor_name":"Health Literacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/24/6/997/9643283/ckt202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4245007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4245007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24367063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24367063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:105821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/105821/1/Franzen_eurpub5.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/105821/1/Franzen_eurpub5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Franzen, Jasmin; Mantwill, Sarah; Rapold, Roland; Schulz, Peter J (2014). The relationship between functional health literacy and the use of the health system by diabetics in Switzerland. European Journal of Public Health, 24(6):997-1003.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doc.rero.ch:303113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doc.rero.ch/record/303113/files/ckt202.pdf","pdf_url":"http://doc.rero.ch/record/303113/files/ckt202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400148","display_name":"reroDoc Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:eurpub:24/6/996","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/24/6/996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/84098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/84098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Franzen, J., Mantwill, S., Rapold, R., & Schulz, P. J. (2014). The relationship between functional health literacy and the use of the health system by diabetics in Switzerland. European Journal of Public Health, 24, 997\u20131003. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-105821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-105821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-105821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt202","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/24/6/997/9643283/ckt202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134215134.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134215134.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186866600","https://openalex.org/W1485761988","https://openalex.org/W1514379920","https://openalex.org/W1534215117","https://openalex.org/W1597858170","https://openalex.org/W1646365943","https://openalex.org/W1903517225","https://openalex.org/W1965598713","https://openalex.org/W1972830106","https://openalex.org/W1974642095","https://openalex.org/W1978301338","https://openalex.org/W1983269180","https://openalex.org/W1986367880","https://openalex.org/W1999061866","https://openalex.org/W2007402616","https://openalex.org/W2009922703","https://openalex.org/W2045241688","https://openalex.org/W2046866325","https://openalex.org/W2046954222","https://openalex.org/W2077892417","https://openalex.org/W2101449090","https://openalex.org/W2112870725","https://openalex.org/W2126800506","https://openalex.org/W2130944789","https://openalex.org/W2141770009","https://openalex.org/W2156895524","https://openalex.org/W2167289870","https://openalex.org/W2210495924","https://openalex.org/W2271533423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741664120","https://openalex.org/W757823880","https://openalex.org/W2593983315","https://openalex.org/W2944662651","https://openalex.org/W3111170877","https://openalex.org/W4388479149","https://openalex.org/W2899863063","https://openalex.org/W2141770009","https://openalex.org/W2344294236","https://openalex.org/W7066030405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Observational":[1],"studies":[2,34],"from":[3,35],"the":[4,39,44,47,69,88,94,207,219],"USA":[5],"have":[6,15,237],"suggested":[7],"that":[8,37],"patients":[9],"with":[10,170,186,211,227],"low":[11,228],"health":[12,17,26,48,75,90,96,216,239],"literacy":[13],"(HL)":[14],"higher":[16,238],"care":[18,27,76,123,240],"costs":[19,77,189,195],"and":[20,66,74,78,116,150,173,199,235],"use":[21,45],"an":[22],"inefficient":[23],"mix":[24],"of":[25,41,46,52,87,93,127,152,167,181],"services.":[28],"To":[29],"date,":[30],"there":[31],"were":[32,84,112,140,160,184,222],"no":[33],"Europe":[36],"investigated":[38],"impact":[40],"HL":[42,59,73,129,183,230],"on":[43],"system.":[49],"The":[50,81,125,136],"purpose":[51],"this":[53],"study":[54,82],"was":[55,130],"to":[56,67,214],"measure":[57],"functional":[58,72,128,182,229],"among":[60],"persons":[61,86],"having":[62],"type":[63],"2":[64],"diabetes":[65,108],"investigate":[68],"relationship":[70],"between":[71],"utilization.":[79],"METHODS:":[80],"population":[83],"insured":[85],"basic":[89],"insurance":[91,209],"plan":[92,210],"largest":[95],"insurer":[97],"in":[98,110,120],"Switzerland.":[99],"Persons":[100,226],"selected":[101],"for":[102,107,162],"participation":[103],"had":[104],"been":[105],"reimbursed":[106],"medications":[109],"2010-11,":[111],"aged":[113],"35-70":[114],"years":[115],"did":[117],"not":[118],"live":[119],"a":[121],"long-term":[122],"institution.":[124],"level":[126],"measured":[131],"by":[132],"one":[133],"screening":[134],"question.":[135],"following":[137],"dependent":[138],"variables":[139],"used:":[141],"total":[142,188],"costs,":[143,145,147],"outpatient":[144,194],"inpatient":[146],"days":[148],"admitted":[149],"number":[151],"physician":[153,201],"visits":[154,202],"attended.":[155],"All":[156],"multiple":[157],"regression":[158],"analyses":[159],"adjusted":[161],"age,":[163],"gender,":[164],"education,":[165],"duration":[166],"diabetes,":[168],"treatment":[169],"insulin":[171],"(yes/no)":[172],"other":[174],"chronic":[175],"disease":[176],"(yes/no).":[177],"RESULTS:":[178],"High":[179],"levels":[180],"associated":[185],"lower":[187,193],"(P":[190,196,203],"=":[191,197,204],"0.007),":[192],"0.004)":[198],"less":[200],"0.001).":[205],"In":[206],"standard":[208],"free":[212],"access":[213],"all":[215],"professionals":[217],"subgroup,":[218],"effects":[220],"found":[221],"more":[223],"pronounced.":[224],"CONCLUSIONS:":[225],"need":[231],"extra":[232],"medical":[233],"support,":[234],"therefore":[236],"costs.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}