{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134185269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","title":"Effects of ozone and carbon dioxide mixtures on two clones of white clover","display_name":"Effects of ozone and carbon dioxide mixtures on two clones of white clover","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134185269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","mag":"2134185269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58631098","display_name":"New Phytologist","issn_l":"0028-646X","issn":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Phytologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018660512","display_name":"Allen S. Heagle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALLEN S. HEAGLE","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112187203","display_name":"Joseph E. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1616-5983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1616-5983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOSEPH E. MILLER","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057599468","display_name":"Dorothy E. Sherrill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DOROTHY E. SHERRILL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University","Dept. of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010338387","display_name":"John O. Rawlings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN. O. RAWLINGS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93589705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"123","issue":"4","first_page":"751","last_page":"762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"ozone","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-clover","display_name":"white clover","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-sensitivity","display_name":"ozone sensitivity","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-tolerance","display_name":"ozone tolerance","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-resistance","display_name":"stomatal resistance","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-injury","display_name":"foliar injury","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-nutrient-content","display_name":"leaf nutrient content","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropospheric-ozone","display_name":"tropospheric ozone","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.7864742279052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777732983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148675","display_name":"Trifolium repens","level":2,"score":0.7441600561141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6981397271156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6524922847747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.6404250264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5860838294029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5705676078796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5517244338989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133878","display_name":"Chlorophyll a","level":2,"score":0.5047208070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3913775682449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20354127883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.07947918772697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58631098","display_name":"New Phytologist","issn_l":"0028-646X","issn":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Phytologist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03786.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58631098","display_name":"New Phytologist","issn_l":"0028-646X","issn":["0028-646X","1469-8137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Phytologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134185269.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134185269.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125856640","https://openalex.org/W213565908","https://openalex.org/W583541562","https://openalex.org/W1588152349","https://openalex.org/W1966173522","https://openalex.org/W1972039076","https://openalex.org/W1973250778","https://openalex.org/W1978644904","https://openalex.org/W1981595154","https://openalex.org/W1985284033","https://openalex.org/W1986395868","https://openalex.org/W1986905491","https://openalex.org/W1991728443","https://openalex.org/W1999131824","https://openalex.org/W2006570619","https://openalex.org/W2007955050","https://openalex.org/W2015028864","https://openalex.org/W2020430837","https://openalex.org/W2027669419","https://openalex.org/W2032394906","https://openalex.org/W2040697224","https://openalex.org/W2045537183","https://openalex.org/W2058591981","https://openalex.org/W2103949474","https://openalex.org/W2104146802","https://openalex.org/W2123894420","https://openalex.org/W2162529224","https://openalex.org/W2169937181","https://openalex.org/W2170889748","https://openalex.org/W2176333498","https://openalex.org/W2301996543","https://openalex.org/W2325297650","https://openalex.org/W2498808156","https://openalex.org/W2554629652","https://openalex.org/W2733396513","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297778316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057359388","https://openalex.org/W1988037719","https://openalex.org/W1992417103","https://openalex.org/W2071575960","https://openalex.org/W2015550826","https://openalex.org/W290331753","https://openalex.org/W2082652545","https://openalex.org/W1979964312","https://openalex.org/W2015887368","https://openalex.org/W2156343067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SUMMARY":[0],"The":[1,31,244],"effects":[2,223,252,290],"of":[3,5,14,23,41,55,79,84,91,96,103,110,118,125,134,144,147,173,177,183,194,206,231,241,253,257,291],"mixtures":[4],"ozone":[6],"and":[7,12,18,43,52,59,201],"carbon":[8],"dioxide":[9],"on":[10,224,255,265],"growth":[11,230,240,256],"physiology":[13],"an":[15,19],"O3\u2010sensitive":[16],"(NC\u2010S)":[17],"O3\u2010resistant":[20],"(NC\u2010R)":[21],"clone":[22],"white":[24,286],"clover":[25,287],"(Trifolium":[26],"repens":[27],"L.)":[28],"were":[29,163],"determined.":[30],"experiment":[32],"was":[33,269],"performed":[34],"in":[35,158,281],"a":[36,262],"greenhouse":[37],"with":[38,69],"O3":[39,87,254],"treatments":[40,54],"5":[42],"82":[44],"nl":[45],"l\u22121":[46,62],"(ppb)":[47],"for":[48,64,168,261],"6":[49],"h":[50,66],"d\u22121":[51],"CO2":[53,70,112,136,166,174,189,222,237,246],"380":[56],"(ambient),":[57],"490,600,":[58],"710":[60],"\u03bcl":[61],"(ppm)":[63],"24":[65],"d\u22121.":[67],"Enrichment":[68],"decreased":[71,88,138,191,229],"foliar":[72,101,116,169,192,204,225,266],"gas":[73,89],"exchange":[74,90],"(measured":[75],"as":[76,120],"stomatal":[77],"resistance)":[78],"NC\u2010R":[80,235],"more":[81,93],"than":[82,94,277],"that":[83,95,272],"NC\u2010S":[85,92,104,119,232],"whereas":[86],"NC\u2010R.":[97,111],"Ozone":[98,216,228],"caused":[99,106,175],"extensive":[100],"injury":[102,109,117],"but":[105,127,151,208,233],"only":[107],"slight":[108],"enrichment":[113,137,190,238],"suppressed":[114],"O3\u2010induced":[115],"measured":[121],"after":[122,131],"4":[123],"wk":[124,133,186],"exposure,":[126],"this":[128,282],"effect":[129,264],"diminished":[130],"8":[132,185],"exposure.":[135],"the":[139,153,159,181,184,221,251,278,289],"relative":[140],"chlorophyll":[141,145,155,157],"content":[142],"(\u03bcg":[143],"mg\u22121":[146],"leaf":[148],"tissue":[149],"sampled)":[150],"not":[152,210,219,234],"total":[154],"(total":[156],"leaves":[160,179],"sampled).":[161],"There":[162],"no":[164,270],"O3\u00d7":[165],"interactions":[167],"chlorophyll.":[170],"High":[171],"concentrations":[172,193,205,275],"reddening":[176],"new":[178],"near":[180],"end":[182],"exposure":[187,217],"period.":[188],"N,":[195],"P,":[196],"K,":[197],"S,":[198],"Cu,":[199],"B,":[200],"Fe,":[202],"increased":[203],"Mn,":[207],"did":[209,218],"affect":[211],"Zn,":[212],"Ca,":[213],"or":[214],"Mg.":[215],"modify":[220],"nutrient":[226],"concentration.":[227],"while":[236],"stimulated":[239],"both":[242],"clones.":[243],"highest":[245,279],"concentration":[247],"appeared":[248],"to":[249],"decrease":[250],"NC\u2010S.":[258],"However,":[259],"except":[260],"transitory":[263],"injury,":[267],"there":[268],"evidence":[271],"CO2,":[273],"at":[274],"less":[276],"used":[280],"study,":[283],"will":[284],"protect":[285],"from":[288],"tropospheric":[292],"O3.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
