{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133840116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.4.4.324","title":"Causal Relationships among Cohesion, Satisfaction, and Performance in Women's Intercollegiate Field Hockey Teams","display_name":"Causal Relationships among Cohesion, Satisfaction, and Performance in Women's Intercollegiate Field Hockey Teams","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133840116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.4.4.324","mag":"2133840116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1123/jsp.4.4.324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.4.4.324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.4.4.324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226577","display_name":"Journal of Sport Psychology","issn_l":"0163-433X","issn":["0163-433X","2692-9317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022691581","display_name":"Jean M. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-4956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-4956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean M. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056015680","display_name":"Colleen M. Hacker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60065076","display_name":"Pacific Lutheran University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vh5nd96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen M. Hacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Pacific Lutheran University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Pacific Lutheran University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65018657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"324","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-cohesion","display_name":"team cohesion","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-satisfaction","display_name":"athlete satisfaction","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletic-performance","display_name":"athletic performance","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-field-hockey","display_name":"women's field hockey","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-relationship","display_name":"causal relationship","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-analysis","display_name":"path analysis","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14641543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553270","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","level":2,"score":0.9171061515808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7994109392166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7766581773757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6703937649726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5660079717636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23552298545837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22358840703964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1123/jsp.4.4.324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.4.4.324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.4.4.324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226577","display_name":"Journal of Sport Psychology","issn_l":"0163-433X","issn":["0163-433X","2692-9317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054038240","https://openalex.org/W7070903636","https://openalex.org/W2135531659","https://openalex.org/W2020602815","https://openalex.org/W2076164252","https://openalex.org/W2287157570","https://openalex.org/W2157953089","https://openalex.org/W2208208356","https://openalex.org/W1568092861","https://openalex.org/W634034656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,140],"purpose":[1,45],"of":[2,24,62,83,101,135],"this":[3,120,145],"study":[4],"was":[5,16,46,152],"to":[6,28,47,73,77,87,155,165],"examine":[7,29],"whether":[8],"team":[9],"cohesion":[10,36,72,97],"in":[11,113,147],"women's":[12],"intercollegiate":[13],"field":[14],"hockey":[15],"specifically":[17],"a":[18,51,93,110,148],"cause":[19],"for":[20,119],"or":[21],"an":[22],"effect":[23],"successful":[25],"performance":[26,74,76],"and":[27,37,39,41,59,67,75,98,132,144,158,161],"what":[30],"the":[31,63,81,84,102,114,126,129,136],"cause-effect":[32],"relationship":[33,95],"is":[34],"between":[35,96],"satisfaction":[38,40,103,107],"performance.":[42,99],"A":[43],"secondary":[44],"compare":[48],"results":[49,127],"from":[50,71,128,153,162],"cross-lagged":[52,85],"panel":[53],"correlation":[54,86],"analysis":[55,61,134],"with":[56,80],"partial":[57,130],"correlations":[58,70,104,131],"path":[60,133],"data.":[64],"high":[66],"significant":[68],"individual":[69],"cohesion,":[78],"combined":[79],"failure":[82],"indicate":[88],"any":[89],"causal":[90,142],"predominance,":[91],"suggested":[92,105],"circular":[94,116],"Examination":[100],"that":[106],"may":[108],"be":[109],"mediating":[111],"variable":[112],"cohesion-performance":[115],"relationship.":[117],"Support":[118],"model":[121],"totally":[122],"broke":[123],"down":[124],"when":[125],"data":[137],"were":[138],"examined.":[139],"only":[141,146],"flow,":[143],"few":[149],"select":[150],"circumstances,":[151],"success":[154],"increased":[156,163],"cohesiveness":[157,164],"greater":[159,166],"satisfaction,":[160],"satisfaction.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}