{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133772694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601108318232","title":"Employees' Perceptions of Their Leaders","display_name":"Employees' Perceptions of Their Leaders","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133772694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601108318232","mag":"2133772694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1059601108318232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601108318232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601108318232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192266589","display_name":"Group & Organization Management","issn_l":"1059-6011","issn":["1059-6011","1552-3993"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Group &amp; Organization Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082533339","display_name":"Caren Goldberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-4908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-4908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caren Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081535569","display_name":"Christine M. Riordan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128956969","display_name":"Texas Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/054b0b564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128956969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine M. Riordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Christian University, Fort Worth","Texas Christian Univ., Fort Worth#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Christian University, Fort Worth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128956969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Christian Univ., Fort Worth#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128956969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013431316","display_name":"Lu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-8550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-8550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93755353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"330","last_page":"355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.41850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.41850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.32420000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.2094999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-similarity","display_name":"demographic similarity","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-perceptions","display_name":"leader perceptions","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-skills","display_name":"leadership skills","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-continuity","display_name":"self-continuity","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-groups","display_name":"status groups","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"social identity theory","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-demography","display_name":"relational demography","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor-employee-relations","display_name":"supervisor-employee relations","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7046216130256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6821687817573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6602870225906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5360693335533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.504613995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.4776816964149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4747139513492584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.4549100995063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.19028416275978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14314895868301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1059601108318232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601108318232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601108318232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192266589","display_name":"Group & Organization Management","issn_l":"1059-6011","issn":["1059-6011","1552-3993"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Group &amp; Organization Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/8447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/8447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7010795","https://openalex.org/W152968814","https://openalex.org/W603579883","https://openalex.org/W1551080708","https://openalex.org/W1607738979","https://openalex.org/W1608388295","https://openalex.org/W1935421882","https://openalex.org/W1971884640","https://openalex.org/W1984786202","https://openalex.org/W1990060583","https://openalex.org/W1991444564","https://openalex.org/W1996632155","https://openalex.org/W1997358362","https://openalex.org/W2001591675","https://openalex.org/W2006331609","https://openalex.org/W2010334303","https://openalex.org/W2018379427","https://openalex.org/W2023921824","https://openalex.org/W2024498063","https://openalex.org/W2032079561","https://openalex.org/W2034857072","https://openalex.org/W2041500799","https://openalex.org/W2048226819","https://openalex.org/W2048670056","https://openalex.org/W2049151944","https://openalex.org/W2051898706","https://openalex.org/W2053072668","https://openalex.org/W2059872550","https://openalex.org/W2059983883","https://openalex.org/W2070096399","https://openalex.org/W2084020664","https://openalex.org/W2092073050","https://openalex.org/W2093927448","https://openalex.org/W2099746389","https://openalex.org/W2105875202","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2130680704","https://openalex.org/W2131166813","https://openalex.org/W2135267519","https://openalex.org/W2141106202","https://openalex.org/W2147098633","https://openalex.org/W2148056176","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2151494247","https://openalex.org/W2156412774","https://openalex.org/W2166734984","https://openalex.org/W2326290548","https://openalex.org/W2333939439","https://openalex.org/W2407968773","https://openalex.org/W2486754905","https://openalex.org/W2495419822","https://openalex.org/W2502540541","https://openalex.org/W3034042850","https://openalex.org/W3036023618","https://openalex.org/W4235187224","https://openalex.org/W4245565490","https://openalex.org/W4251612418","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082816236","https://openalex.org/W2326290548","https://openalex.org/W2006586279","https://openalex.org/W2624115535","https://openalex.org/W4230012838","https://openalex.org/W2013755277","https://openalex.org/W2848389703","https://openalex.org/W2766548960","https://openalex.org/W4401770391","https://openalex.org/W1848451002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,72,95],"sample":[2],"of":[3,14,21,33,41,79,102],"middle":[4],"and":[5,38,62,77,100,116],"upper":[6],"level":[7],"managers,":[8],"the":[9,12,30,39,42,58,83,106],"authors":[10,27,59],"examined":[11,29],"effects":[13,32],"employee\u2014supervisor":[15],"demographic":[16,43,69,92],"similarity":[17,55],"on":[18,45],"employees'":[19],"perceptions":[20,78,101],"their":[22,80,103],"supervisor's":[23],"leadership":[24],"ability.":[25],"The":[26],"also":[28],"moderating":[31],"individuals'":[34],"needs":[35],"for":[36,53,112],"self-continuity":[37,76,99],"status":[40],"groups":[44,70,93],"these":[46],"relationships.":[47],"Very":[48],"little":[49],"evidence":[50,64],"was":[51,85,108],"found":[52,60],"direct":[54],"effects.":[56],"However,":[57],"strong":[61],"consistent":[63],"that":[65],"employees":[66,89],"in":[67,90],"high-status":[68],"exhibited":[71,94],"positive":[73],"relationship":[74,97],"between":[75,98],"leaders":[81,104],"when":[82,105],"leader":[84,107],"demographically":[86,109],"similar,":[87],"whereas":[88],"low-status":[91],"negative":[96],"similar.":[110],"Implications":[111],"social":[113],"identity":[114],"theory":[115],"relational":[117],"demography":[118],"research":[119],"are":[120],"discussed.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
