{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133572090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.1100.0186","title":"Cost Effectiveness of On-Site Chlorine Generation for Chlorine Truck Attack Prevention","display_name":"Cost Effectiveness of On-Site Chlorine Generation for Chlorine Truck Attack Prevention","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133572090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.1100.0186","mag":"2133572090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/deca.1100.0186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.1100.0186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.1100.0186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33235364","display_name":"Decision Analysis","issn_l":"1545-8490","issn":["1545-8490","1545-8504"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Decision Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027790135","display_name":"Anthony Michael Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-2971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-2971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147944","display_name":"ABS Consulting (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxyad36","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147944"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony M. Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABS Consulting, Arlington, Virginia 22209","ABS Consulting, Arlington, Virginia 22209#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABS Consulting, Arlington, Virginia 22209","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABS Consulting, Arlington, Virginia 22209#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147944"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027790135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147944"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94923102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"366","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8823000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8823000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypochlorite","display_name":"hypochlorite","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-and-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"water and wastewater treatment","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-per-death-averted","display_name":"cost per death averted","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-response-modeling","display_name":"dose-response modeling","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.8222514390945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505241676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688","display_name":"Chlorine","level":2,"score":0.7538342475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93983250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795053","display_name":"Cost estimate","level":2,"score":0.5154967904090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.47730931639671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4729085862636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46408411860466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.4598771631717682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4502260088920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4169018864631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3213402032852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2563663125038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24087104201316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12147855758666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.09855988621711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/deca.1100.0186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.1100.0186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/deca.1100.0186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33235364","display_name":"Decision Analysis","issn_l":"1545-8490","issn":["1545-8490","1545-8504"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Decision Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306142","display_name":"John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00dxczh48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127218042","https://openalex.org/W161119903","https://openalex.org/W250838836","https://openalex.org/W435251533","https://openalex.org/W1535168054","https://openalex.org/W1564180125","https://openalex.org/W1566545125","https://openalex.org/W1587414115","https://openalex.org/W1606458208","https://openalex.org/W1968810093","https://openalex.org/W1994924226","https://openalex.org/W1997962139","https://openalex.org/W2010455490","https://openalex.org/W2067798573","https://openalex.org/W2072719526","https://openalex.org/W2084728389","https://openalex.org/W2110137410","https://openalex.org/W2113813413","https://openalex.org/W2150434742","https://openalex.org/W2164321713","https://openalex.org/W2168672408","https://openalex.org/W2170866790","https://openalex.org/W2182007105","https://openalex.org/W2508838255","https://openalex.org/W2641233206","https://openalex.org/W2979368435","https://openalex.org/W3123347157","https://openalex.org/W3125245875","https://openalex.org/W4211162638","https://openalex.org/W4236841844","https://openalex.org/W4246039580","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299514453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W870210025","https://openalex.org/W1845956458","https://openalex.org/W357039223","https://openalex.org/W2278937762","https://openalex.org/W2994163736","https://openalex.org/W1959174043","https://openalex.org/W2241189873","https://openalex.org/W2993893234","https://openalex.org/W2936065199","https://openalex.org/W2163322014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"chlorine":[1,15,24,33,47,60,87,151,165,186,207],"tank":[2],"truck":[3,16,50,152,183],"attack":[4,153,166],"could":[5],"cause":[6],"thousands":[7],"of":[8,13,23,46,58,76,86,109,149,176,179,205],"fatalities.":[9],"As":[10],"a":[11,120,126,150],"means":[12],"preventing":[14],"attacks,":[17],"I":[18,36,64],"consider":[19],"the":[20,44,52,56,90,116,143,146,155,164,177,202],"on-site":[21,110,206],"generation":[22,111,123],"or":[25,140],"hypochlorite":[26],"at":[27,61,159],"all":[28],"U.S.":[29],"facilities":[30],"currently":[31],"receiving":[32],"by":[34,49,158],"truck.":[35],"develop":[37],"and":[38,55,102,170],"apply":[39],"mathematical":[40],"models":[41],"to":[42,100,136],"estimate":[43],"amount":[45,85],"shipped":[48],"in":[51,74,89,154],"United":[53,91,117,156],"States":[54,92,118,157],"cost":[57,72,78,108,132,197],"generating":[59],"each":[62],"facility.":[63],"then":[65],"calculate":[66],"system":[67],"costs,":[68],"as":[69,71,119],"well":[70],"effectiveness":[73,198],"terms":[75],"expected":[77,174],"per":[79,133,192],"death":[80,134],"avoided.":[81],"The":[82,105,173],"median":[83,106,130],"estimated":[84,131],"trucked":[88],"is":[93,201],"500":[94],"thousand":[95],"tons/year,":[96],"with":[97],"80%":[98],"going":[99],"water":[101],"wastewater":[103],"treatment.":[104],"net":[107],"totals":[112],"$800":[113],"million/year":[114],"for":[115,196],"whole.":[121],"On-site":[122],"would":[124,188],"pass":[125],"cost-effectiveness":[127],"test":[128],"requiring":[129],"averted":[135],"be":[137,189],"$6.5":[138],"million":[139,191],"less":[141],"if":[142,199],"investment":[144],"reduces":[145],"annual":[147],"probability":[148],"least":[160],"0.03,":[161],"depending":[162],"on":[163],"simulation":[167],"dose\u2013response":[168],"model":[169],"other":[171],"factors.":[172],"value":[175],"reduction":[178],"fatality":[180],"risk":[181],"from":[182],"accidents":[184],"causing":[185],"releases":[187],"$8":[190],"year,":[193],"too":[194],"low":[195],"that":[200],"only":[203],"benefit":[204],"generation.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}