{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133523902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","title":"An Extended Version of the Richardson Model for Simulating Daily Weather Variables","display_name":"An Extended Version of the Richardson Model for Simulating Daily Weather Variables","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133523902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","mag":"2133523902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/31/4/jcli-d-17-0395.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194984","display_name":"Journal of applied meteorology","issn_l":"0021-8952","issn":["0021-8952","0894-8763","1520-0450","2163-534X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/31/4/jcli-d-17-0395.1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057369821","display_name":"Marc B. Parlange","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-4371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-4371","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-6077","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-7342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc B. Parlange","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland","Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering , The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering , The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005927168","display_name":"Richard W. Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-8953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-8953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard W. Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental and Societal Impacts Group, National Center for Atmospheric Research,* Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental and Societal Impacts Group, National Center for Atmospheric Research,* Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90409862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"610","last_page":"622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.12229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.09120000153779984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richardson-model","display_name":"Richardson model","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-weather-generator","display_name":"stochastic weather generator","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dew-point","display_name":"dew point","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-humidity","display_name":"relative humidity","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation","display_name":"solar radiation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-amount","display_name":"precipitation amount","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-extremes","display_name":"temperature extremes","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transformation","display_name":"power transformation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positively-skewed-distributions","display_name":"positively skewed distributions","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-identification","display_name":"system identification","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-relationship","display_name":"nonlinear relationship","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.7012034058570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5734460949897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5406657457351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82210777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178828","display_name":"Dew point","level":2,"score":0.46594297885894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4551226794719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4321031868457794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3758908212184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.37250810861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14761805534362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/31/4/jcli-d-17-0395.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194984","display_name":"Journal of applied meteorology","issn_l":"0021-8952","issn":["0021-8952","0894-8763","1520-0450","2163-534X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:53914","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/53914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:53914","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/216036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.610","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/31/4/jcli-d-17-0395.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194984","display_name":"Journal of applied meteorology","issn_l":"0021-8952","issn":["0021-8952","0894-8763","1520-0450","2163-534X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Meteorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5500443159","display_name":"Novo: The Benguela Coastal low-level Jet in a Changing Climate Antigo: Global coastal low level jets in a changing climate","funder_award_id":"PD/BD/106008/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6912338238","display_name":"Instituto Dom Luiz","funder_award_id":"UID/GEO/50019/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323424","display_name":"Universidade de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335725","display_name":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Universidade de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/046ggxs83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133523902.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133523902.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59815194","https://openalex.org/W63176319","https://openalex.org/W1217270653","https://openalex.org/W1970156874","https://openalex.org/W1973843079","https://openalex.org/W1979172134","https://openalex.org/W2006408698","https://openalex.org/W2009678996","https://openalex.org/W2011142156","https://openalex.org/W2011519099","https://openalex.org/W2014360417","https://openalex.org/W2019598564","https://openalex.org/W2029602149","https://openalex.org/W2033640784","https://openalex.org/W2036524507","https://openalex.org/W2047684491","https://openalex.org/W2055578622","https://openalex.org/W2060918051","https://openalex.org/W2069575292","https://openalex.org/W2074168295","https://openalex.org/W2077181346","https://openalex.org/W2081097085","https://openalex.org/W2084262878","https://openalex.org/W2090863438","https://openalex.org/W2091206738","https://openalex.org/W2107791150","https://openalex.org/W2135735088","https://openalex.org/W2140971281","https://openalex.org/W2144427303","https://openalex.org/W2145804546","https://openalex.org/W2175842974","https://openalex.org/W2178204131","https://openalex.org/W2179877357","https://openalex.org/W2522027325","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292963524","https://openalex.org/W4299847412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2409880565","https://openalex.org/W2008769983","https://openalex.org/W2999901697","https://openalex.org/W2770447130","https://openalex.org/W2034334236","https://openalex.org/W4308164963","https://openalex.org/W2348064372","https://openalex.org/W4283017276","https://openalex.org/W2018410291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,114],"Richardson":[2],"model":[3,26,93,144,189],"is":[4,27,75,80,96,124,145,167,201],"a":[5,72,135,160],"popular":[6],"technique":[7],"for":[8,54,64],"stochastic":[9,161],"simulation":[10],"of":[11,69,86,106,122,130,179,192,209],"daily":[12,34],"weather":[13,132,148,162],"variables,":[14,33],"including":[15],"precipitation":[16,112],"amount,":[17],"maximum":[18],"and":[19,22,38,58,176,182],"minimum":[20],"temperature,":[21],"solar":[23,183],"radiation.":[24],"This":[25],"extended":[28,143],"to":[29,82,147,169],"include":[30],"two":[31,108],"additional":[32],"mean":[35],"wind":[36,70,180],"speed":[37,181],"dewpoint,":[39],"because":[40],"these":[41,107],"variables":[42,109,133,196],"(or":[43],"related":[44],"quantities":[45],"such":[46,159],"as":[47,52,98,119,204,206],"relative":[48],"humidity)":[49],"are":[50,185],"required":[51],"inputs":[53],"certain":[55,207],"ecological/vegetation":[56],"response":[57],"agricultural":[59],"management":[60],"models.":[61],"To":[62,154],"allow":[63],"the":[65,84,104,127,151,188,199],"positively":[66],"skewed":[67],"distribution":[68,89],"speed,":[71],"power":[73],"transformation":[74],"applied.":[76],"Solar":[77],"radiation":[78,184],"also":[79],"transformed":[81],"make":[83],"shape":[85],"its":[87,170],"modeled":[88],"more":[90],"realistic.":[91],"A":[92],"identification":[94],"criterion":[95],"used":[97],"an":[99,120,140],"aid":[100,155],"in":[101,150,156,197],"determining":[102],"whether":[103],"distributions":[105,178],"depend":[110],"on":[111],"occurrence.":[113],"approach":[115],"can":[116],"be":[117],"viewed":[118],"integration":[121],"what":[123],"known":[125],"about":[126],"statistical":[128,171],"properties":[129],"individual":[131],"into":[134],"single":[136],"multivariate":[137],"model.":[138],"As":[139],"application,":[141],"this":[142],"fitted":[146],"data":[149],"Pacific":[152],"Northwest.":[153],"understanding":[157],"how":[158],"generator":[163],"works,":[164],"considerable":[165],"attention":[166],"devoted":[168],"properties.":[172],"In":[173],"particular,":[174],"marginal":[175],"conditional":[177],"examined,":[186],"with":[187],"being":[190],"capable":[191],"representing":[193],"relationships":[194],"between":[195],"which":[198],"variance":[200],"not":[202],"constant,":[203],"well":[205],"forms":[208],"nonlinearity.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}