{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133369686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x","title":"FIVE TYPES OF AFRICAN\u2010AMERICAN MARRIAGES","display_name":"FIVE TYPES OF AFRICAN\u2010AMERICAN MARRIAGES","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133369686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x","mag":"2133369686","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11436423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S983763965","display_name":"Journal of Marital and Family Therapy","issn_l":"0194-472X","issn":["0194-472X","1752-0606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Marital and Family Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017539404","display_name":"William Deryck Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mental Health Consulting, 621 West Lake Street, Suite 203, Minneapolis, MN 55408, USA. william.d.allen@tc.umn.edu","Mental Health Consulting, Minneapolis, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Consulting, 621 West Lake Street, Suite 203, Minneapolis, MN 55408, USA. william.d.allen@tc.umn.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Consulting, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030687197","display_name":"DAVID H. L. OLSON","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-1102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-1102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3010},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9059949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"301","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13632","display_name":"Marriage and Sexual Relationships","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-marriage","display_name":"African American marriage","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-satisfaction","display_name":"marital satisfaction","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-stability","display_name":"marital stability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-conflict","display_name":"marital conflict","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/couple-relationships","display_name":"couple relationships","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.8202694654464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.7702579498291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6458165049552917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.50420081615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018259451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8445","display_name":"Marital relationship","level":2,"score":0.4670523405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43884438276290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35332340002059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34274810552597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32916975021362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23007634282112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002965","descriptor_name":"Classification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003220","descriptor_name":"Conflict, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010549","descriptor_name":"Personal Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00326.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S983763965","display_name":"Journal of Marital and Family Therapy","issn_l":"0194-472X","issn":["0194-472X","1752-0606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Marital and Family Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11436423","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11436423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of marital and family therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.127.7803","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.127.7803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.healthymarriageinfo.org/docs/aa-enrich.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63158332","https://openalex.org/W594122958","https://openalex.org/W1498300925","https://openalex.org/W1566936261","https://openalex.org/W1589874921","https://openalex.org/W1813713409","https://openalex.org/W1966506591","https://openalex.org/W1968075452","https://openalex.org/W1978204181","https://openalex.org/W1978522187","https://openalex.org/W1990637098","https://openalex.org/W1991413230","https://openalex.org/W2002840915","https://openalex.org/W2003598015","https://openalex.org/W2012753620","https://openalex.org/W2015682611","https://openalex.org/W2016382378","https://openalex.org/W2020530682","https://openalex.org/W2020723050","https://openalex.org/W2030496355","https://openalex.org/W2040778199","https://openalex.org/W2053825718","https://openalex.org/W2054786204","https://openalex.org/W2073509499","https://openalex.org/W2079188023","https://openalex.org/W2080144397","https://openalex.org/W2082970208","https://openalex.org/W2090044493","https://openalex.org/W2094002511","https://openalex.org/W2094435507","https://openalex.org/W2094487725","https://openalex.org/W2097421715","https://openalex.org/W2104820730","https://openalex.org/W2109786566","https://openalex.org/W2115036274","https://openalex.org/W2145198306","https://openalex.org/W2159980456","https://openalex.org/W2162869772","https://openalex.org/W2164774804","https://openalex.org/W2317353562","https://openalex.org/W2318486505","https://openalex.org/W2318586247","https://openalex.org/W2318908272","https://openalex.org/W2487158258","https://openalex.org/W2798467410","https://openalex.org/W2887633776","https://openalex.org/W2927623529","https://openalex.org/W3012478856","https://openalex.org/W3142246465","https://openalex.org/W4238235287","https://openalex.org/W4301339660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097726261","https://openalex.org/W7100637174","https://openalex.org/W2109786566","https://openalex.org/W7000495104","https://openalex.org/W2115036274","https://openalex.org/W7111698723","https://openalex.org/W2154485373","https://openalex.org/W2044963450","https://openalex.org/W2739787021","https://openalex.org/W6992689568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"developed":[2],"a":[3,8],"marital":[4,26,52,54,59,69,95,103],"typology":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7],"nonrandom,":[9],"national":[10],"sample":[11],"of":[12,31,90,102],"415":[13],"African-American":[14,32],"couples":[15],"who":[16],"took":[17],"the":[18,40,57,98],"Enriching":[19],"Relationship":[20],"Issues,":[21],"Communication":[22],"and":[23,56,80,100],"Happiness":[24],"(ENRICH)":[25],"assessment":[27],"inventory.":[28],"Five":[29],"types":[30,60,66],"marriages":[33],"were":[34,61,73,84],"identified":[35],"through":[36],"cluster":[37],"analysis":[38],"using":[39],"positive":[41],"couple":[42],"agreement":[43],"(PCA)":[44],"scores":[45],"in":[46,88],"10":[47],"relationship":[48],"domains.":[49],"Relationships":[50],"between":[51],"satisfaction,":[53],"stability,":[55],"five":[58,65],"then":[62],"analyzed.":[63],"The":[64,82],"(from":[67],"highest":[68],"satisfaction":[70],"to":[71,86],"lowest)":[72],"labeled":[74],"as":[75],"vitalized,":[76],"harmonious,":[77],"traditional,":[78],"conflicted,":[79],"devitalized.":[81],"results":[83],"similar":[85],"findings":[87],"studies":[89],"ethnically":[91],"mixed":[92],"(predominantly":[93],"European-American)":[94],"samples":[96],"including":[97],"number":[99],"characteristics":[101],"types.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}