{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133182779","doi":null,"title":"The Role of Transport in Social Exclusion in Urban Scotland - Literature Review","display_name":"The Role of Transport in Social Exclusion in Urban Scotland - Literature Review","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133182779","mag":"2133182779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/537143","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/537143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"I - Miscellaneous"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089571293","display_name":"Philine Gaffron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-4314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-4314"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Gaffron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109062931","display_name":"Julian Paul Hine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Hine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Of Computing, Eng. & Built Env"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Of Computing, Eng. & Built Env","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103142488","display_name":"Fiona Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9579-7379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9579-7379"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9579-7379","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94407493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.04170000180602074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation","display_name":"transportation","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-mobility","display_name":"urban mobility","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-accessibility","display_name":"transport accessibility","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxis","display_name":"taxis","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-initiatives","display_name":"community initiatives","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134659438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5853064","display_name":"Social exclusion","level":2,"score":0.9353866577148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.7631552219390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5296694040298462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.49222531914711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42948848009109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3612804710865021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35121870040893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3446228504180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2982657551765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.189078688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.1808231770992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15111291408538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/537143","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/537143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"I - Miscellaneous"},{"id":"mag:2133182779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scotland.gov.uk/resource/doc/156593/0042063.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563252788","https://openalex.org/W586634789","https://openalex.org/W624575415","https://openalex.org/W630995150","https://openalex.org/W637071466","https://openalex.org/W777430224","https://openalex.org/W850048280","https://openalex.org/W1584996564","https://openalex.org/W2005058022","https://openalex.org/W2041121191","https://openalex.org/W2054954674","https://openalex.org/W2073110472","https://openalex.org/W2089835487","https://openalex.org/W2148656541","https://openalex.org/W2317879194","https://openalex.org/W2527916148","https://openalex.org/W2603262080","https://openalex.org/W3122559789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038126463","https://openalex.org/W4247093764","https://openalex.org/W2007256026","https://openalex.org/W2388721298","https://openalex.org/W147563759","https://openalex.org/W434551009","https://openalex.org/W1556250774","https://openalex.org/W1982704604","https://openalex.org/W1812958910","https://openalex.org/W648954950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"discusses":[2],"definitions":[3],"of":[4,20,25,27,42,53,79,91],"social":[5,21,47,56],"exclusion,":[6,48,57],"noting":[7],"that":[8],"this":[9],"should":[10],"not":[11],"be":[12],"equated":[13],"with":[14],"poverty,":[15],"and":[16,34,71,85],"debates":[17],"the":[18,43,51,80,88,92],"dimensions":[19],"exclusion.":[22],"Seven":[23],"categories":[24],"sources":[26],"exclusion":[28],"related":[29],"to":[30,55],"transport":[31,44,54],"are":[32,39,74,83,94],"outlined":[33],"topics":[35],"requiring":[36],"further":[37],"research":[38],"listed.":[40],"Indicators":[41],"dimension":[45],"in":[46],"evidence":[49],"for":[50,87],"contribution":[52],"solutions":[58],"(needs":[59],"based":[60],"transport,":[61],"taxis,":[62],"service":[63],"bus":[64],"routes,":[65],"co-ordinated":[66],"services,":[67],"subsidies/concessions,":[68],"non-transport":[69],"solutions,":[70],"community":[72],"initiatives)":[73],"described.":[75],"The":[76],"key":[77],"findings":[78],"literature":[81],"review":[82],"summarised":[84],"recommendations":[86],"second":[89],"stage":[90],"study":[93],"made.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}