{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133160652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.016","title":"Position reconstruction in drift chambers operated with Xe, CO2 (15%)","display_name":"Position reconstruction in drift chambers operated with Xe, CO2 (15%)","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133160652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.016","mag":"2133160652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145630073","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","issn_l":"0168-9002","issn":["0168-9002","1872-9576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0511233","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113194611","display_name":"C. Adler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009183570","display_name":"A. Andronic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-6117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-6117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Andronic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053788395","display_name":"H. Appelsh\u00e4user","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-7671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-7671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Appelsh\u00e4user","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032997606","display_name":"J. Biel\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-0394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-0394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Bielcikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019486663","display_name":"C. Blume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-3465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-3465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Blume","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034416892","display_name":"P. Braun\u2010Munzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-0720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-0720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Braun-Munzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030894444","display_name":"David Bucher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0764-9606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0764-9606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106553508","display_name":"O. Busch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Busch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032585104","display_name":"V. Ca\u02c7ta\u02c7nescu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Ca\u02c7ta\u02c7nescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058003055","display_name":"M. Ciobanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-199X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-199X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ciobanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053383264","display_name":"H. Daues","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Daues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111450269","display_name":"David Philip Emschermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Emschermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107446585","display_name":"O. Fateev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32699454","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/044yd9t77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Fateev","raw_affiliation_strings":["JINR Dubna, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JINR Dubna, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107847091","display_name":"Panagiota Foka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Foka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039541392","display_name":"C. Garabatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2395-8130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2395-8130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Garabatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101405448","display_name":"T. Gunji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-599X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-599X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Gunji","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101673245","display_name":"N. Herrmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-2968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-2968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112315705","display_name":"M. Inuzuka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Inuzuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106546356","display_name":"M. Ivanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-7327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-7327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["PH Division, CERN, Switzerland","Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PH Division, CERN, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110286476","display_name":"E. M. Kislov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32699454","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/044yd9t77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kislov","raw_affiliation_strings":["JINR Dubna, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JINR Dubna, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053660490","display_name":"V. Lindenstruth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7301-988X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7301-988X","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2842-7407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Lindenstruth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kirchhoff-Institut f\u00fcr Physik, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kirchhoff-Institut f\u00fcr Physik, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000938410","display_name":"C. Lippmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-0536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-0536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Lippmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113704853","display_name":"W. Ludolphs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Ludolphs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005201526","display_name":"T. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-6619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-6619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008939102","display_name":"V. Petr\u00e1\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-3415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-3415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Petracek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103797067","display_name":"M. Petrovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092312","display_name":"Horia Hulubei National Institute for R and D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00d3pnh21","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092312"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Petrovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIPNE Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIPNE Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106944772","display_name":"S. Radomski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Radomski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112228361","display_name":"I. Rusanov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Rusanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107871298","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Sandoval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-2722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-2722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sandoval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107855244","display_name":"R. Santo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Santo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049138699","display_name":"Rainer Martin Schicker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-4274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-4274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Schicker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107917203","display_name":"Kilian Eberhard Schwarz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111077834","display_name":"R.S. Simon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.S. Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074768795","display_name":"L. P. Smykov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32699454","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/044yd9t77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Smykov","raw_affiliation_strings":["JINR Dubna, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JINR Dubna, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107174179","display_name":"H.K. Soltveit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.K. Soltveit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107874862","display_name":"Johanna Stachel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-6664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-6664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Stachel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085922198","display_name":"Ernst H. K. Stelzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-0736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-0736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Stelzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079935922","display_name":"G. Tsiledakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169556180","display_name":"GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8cbn47","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Tsiledakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169556180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105837316","display_name":"Bogdan Vulpescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-497X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-497X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Vulpescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053550320","display_name":"J. P. Wessels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-286X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-286X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Wessels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023951844","display_name":"Bernd Stefan Windelband","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2759-5453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2759-5453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Windelband","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109961069","display_name":"Vladimir I. Yurevich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-346X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-346X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32699454","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/044yd9t77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Yurevich","raw_affiliation_strings":["JINR Dubna, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JINR Dubna, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104754649","display_name":"Yu. V. Zanevsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32699454","display_name":"Joint Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/044yd9t77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu. Zanevsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["JINR Dubna, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JINR Dubna, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32699454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111891440","display_name":"O. Zaudtke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Zaudtke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4438,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63720178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"540","issue":"1","first_page":"140","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drift-chambers","display_name":"drift chambers","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-resolution","display_name":"position resolution","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-resolution","display_name":"angular resolution","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-radiation","display_name":"transition radiation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinearity","display_name":"nonlinearity","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-drift","display_name":"electron drift","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6434100270271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.618383526802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6166272163391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.6112627983093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.6025614142417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5852634310722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.5839769244194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131751877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909891","display_name":"Drift velocity","level":3,"score":0.5410946011543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.482004314661026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133848361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4764027","display_name":"Angular resolution (graph drawing)","level":2,"score":0.4651654064655304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4281890392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.42727792263031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3501870036125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.3474610149860382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16804072260856628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145630073","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","issn_l":"0168-9002","issn":["0168-9002","1872-9576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:physics/0511233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0511233","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0511233","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:903024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/903024","pdf_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/903024","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:911658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/911658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1375104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1375104/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A , 540 pp. 140-157.","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/181003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/181003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055187","display_name":"GRO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.physics/0511233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.physics/0511233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.physics/0511233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:physics/0511233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0511233","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0511233","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133160652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133160652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498288296","https://openalex.org/W1574252074","https://openalex.org/W1651150824","https://openalex.org/W1964451238","https://openalex.org/W1974773687","https://openalex.org/W2013712061","https://openalex.org/W2039785230","https://openalex.org/W2043998161","https://openalex.org/W2045487092","https://openalex.org/W2046826414","https://openalex.org/W2074435391","https://openalex.org/W2089156950","https://openalex.org/W2092025455","https://openalex.org/W2121281980","https://openalex.org/W2123289426","https://openalex.org/W2141229568","https://openalex.org/W2143287925","https://openalex.org/W2146777808","https://openalex.org/W2171637851","https://openalex.org/W2314458498","https://openalex.org/W2625217498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971286324","https://openalex.org/W1990556113","https://openalex.org/W2002585477","https://openalex.org/W2024865586","https://openalex.org/W2052012223","https://openalex.org/W1994714012","https://openalex.org/W2071896704","https://openalex.org/W2019107001","https://openalex.org/W2082167053","https://openalex.org/W1978053185"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}