{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133152802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","title":"Thai Tourist Commitment And Loyalty To Travel By Sea","display_name":"Thai Tourist Commitment And Loyalty To Travel By Sea","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133152802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","mag":"2133152802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","pdf_url":"https://clutejournals.com/index.php/JABR/article/download/8990/8987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764593888","display_name":"Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)","issn_l":"0892-7626","issn":["0892-7626","2157-8834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324341412","host_organization_name":"Clute Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324341412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Clute Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://clutejournals.com/index.php/JABR/article/download/8990/8987","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070360577","display_name":"Nak Gulid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nak Gulid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070360577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31455047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10154","display_name":"Customer Service Quality and Loyalty","score":0.1354999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13562","display_name":"Cruise Tourism Development and Management","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-loyalty","display_name":"tourist loyalty","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-commitment","display_name":"affective commitment","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuance-commitment","display_name":"continuance commitment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-satisfaction","display_name":"tourist satisfaction","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thai-tourists","display_name":"Thai tourists","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattaya","display_name":"Pattaya","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hua-hin","display_name":"Hua Hin","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-promotion","display_name":"tourism promotion","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-image-evaluation","display_name":"destination image evaluation","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.8190802931785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.7290076017379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6308286190032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132480984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034239","display_name":"Goodness of fit","level":2,"score":0.5731021761894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5444073677062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780081655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763365","display_name":"Continuance","level":2,"score":0.43878307938575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42092037200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.41121456027030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.34763532876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3399399518966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.288221538066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26803916692733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1759829819202423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.174728125333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","pdf_url":"https://clutejournals.com/index.php/JABR/article/download/8990/8987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764593888","display_name":"Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)","issn_l":"0892-7626","issn":["0892-7626","2157-8834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324341412","host_organization_name":"Clute Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324341412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Clute Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8990","pdf_url":"https://clutejournals.com/index.php/JABR/article/download/8990/8987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764593888","display_name":"Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)","issn_l":"0892-7626","issn":["0892-7626","2157-8834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324341412","host_organization_name":"Clute Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324341412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Clute Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133152802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2133152802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172860737","https://openalex.org/W205574329","https://openalex.org/W1544775669","https://openalex.org/W1574378514","https://openalex.org/W1957555229","https://openalex.org/W1965574139","https://openalex.org/W1972967614","https://openalex.org/W1980405612","https://openalex.org/W1981018178","https://openalex.org/W2018713904","https://openalex.org/W2024180819","https://openalex.org/W2030155522","https://openalex.org/W2036437125","https://openalex.org/W2060855982","https://openalex.org/W2070054856","https://openalex.org/W2085086200","https://openalex.org/W2091561061","https://openalex.org/W2094556891","https://openalex.org/W2095416110","https://openalex.org/W2097622232","https://openalex.org/W2102449345","https://openalex.org/W2115612291","https://openalex.org/W2121034363","https://openalex.org/W2121227792","https://openalex.org/W2129692524","https://openalex.org/W2131415411","https://openalex.org/W2137247419","https://openalex.org/W2146143077","https://openalex.org/W2158990337","https://openalex.org/W2163944013","https://openalex.org/W2180292424","https://openalex.org/W2234232270","https://openalex.org/W2316836042","https://openalex.org/W2327111907","https://openalex.org/W2418087137","https://openalex.org/W2563100003","https://openalex.org/W2891100457","https://openalex.org/W4237333733","https://openalex.org/W6640903436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112385934","https://openalex.org/W7007102970","https://openalex.org/W7215638213","https://openalex.org/W7215500183","https://openalex.org/W2146143077","https://openalex.org/W4285815347","https://openalex.org/W7220481277","https://openalex.org/W2732538131","https://openalex.org/W6904938930","https://openalex.org/W2961878897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,50,90,100,203,292],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,56,92,105,163,208,223,297,337],"this":[3],"research":[4,29],"is":[5,305],"to":[6,17,25,193,282],"study":[7],"factors":[8],"influencing":[9,146],"Thai":[10,40],"tourist":[11],"loyalty":[12,107,147,210,257,299],"concerning":[13],"travel":[14],"by":[15,37,218,261,343],"sea":[16],"create":[18],"a":[19,252,335],"competitive":[20],"advantage":[21],"and":[22,48,63,85,141,168,245,328],"value":[23],"added":[24],"seaside":[26,44,109,149,186,212,275,301,357],"attractions.":[27],"This":[28],"employs":[30],"quantitative":[31],"analysis.":[32],"researcher":[34],"collected":[35],"data":[36,117,227,309],"interviewing":[38],"440":[39],"tourists":[41],"in":[42,76,88,111,151,214,303],"three":[43],"locations:":[45],"Pattaya,":[46,152],"Hua-Hin":[47],"Samed.":[49],"results":[51,91],"show":[52],"that":[53],"the":[54,77,94,119,154,160,181,199,219,270,288,352,368],"majority":[55],"respondents":[57],"are":[58,68,96],"female,":[59],"aged":[60],"between":[61],"25":[62],"34":[64],"years":[65],"old.":[66],"They":[67],"a)":[69,156],"single":[70],"with":[71,80,115,172,177,185,195,225,266,274,284,307,348,356,364],"bachelor":[72],"degrees,":[73],"b)":[74,169],"employed":[75],"private":[78],"sector":[79],"monthly":[81],"incomes":[82],"over":[83],"THB25,001":[84],"c)":[86],"resident":[87],"Bangkok.":[89],"testing":[93],"hypotheses":[95],"as":[97,118,121,216],"follows:":[98,122],"1.":[99],"developed":[101,204,217,293],"structural":[102,205,294],"equation":[103,206,295],"model":[104,207,296],"attitudinal":[106,209,256,298],"towards":[108,148,211,300],"attractions":[110,150,187,213,276,302,358],"Pattaya":[112],"was":[113],"congruent":[114,306],"empirical":[116,226,308],"criterion":[120],"(?2":[123,228,310],"=":[124,127,130,133,136,139,143,166,175,231,234,237,240,243,247,258,264,311,314,317,320,323,326,330,340,346],"486.091,":[125],"df":[126,230,313],"174,":[128],"GFI":[129,233,316],".909,":[131,235],"AGFI":[132,236,319],".879,":[134],"RMSEA":[135,239,322],".064,":[137],"RMR":[138,242,325],".063":[140],"CFI":[142,246,329],".960).":[144],"Factors":[145],"include":[153],"following:":[155],"affective":[157],"commitment":[158,171,250,263,333,345],"showed":[159],"highest":[161],"level":[162,336],"direct":[164,173,253,338],"influence":[165,174,191,254,280,339,362],".688":[167],"continuance":[170,262,344],".328":[176,347],"statistical":[178,196,267,285,349,365],"significance":[179,197,268,286,350,366],"at":[180,198,269,287,351,367],".001":[182,200,271,289,353,369],"level.":[183,201,272,290,354,370],"Satisfaction":[184,273,355],"has":[188,251,277,359],"an":[189,278,360],"indirect":[190,279,361],"equal":[192,281],".743":[194],"2.":[202],"Hua-Hin,":[215],"researcher,":[220],"includes":[221],"goodness":[222],"fit":[224],"=472.086,":[229],"173,":[232],".878,":[238],".063,":[241],".072":[244],".952).":[248],"Affective":[249,332],"on":[255],".724,":[259],"followed":[260,342],".276":[265],".570":[283],"3.":[291],"Samed":[304],"503.853,":[312],"172,":[315],".900,":[318],".866,":[321],".066,":[324],".080":[327],".953).":[331],"shows":[334],".646,":[341],"=.547":[363]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}