{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133013156","doi":null,"title":"Is Learning The n-th Thing Any Easier Than Learning The First?","display_name":"Is Learning The n-th Thing Any Easier Than Learning The First?","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133013156","mag":"2133013156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.120.743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.120.743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/classes/cs294/f05/papers/thrun-1996.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066710774","display_name":"Sebastian Thrun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Thrun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA and Institut f\u00fcr Informatik III, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA and Institut f\u00fcr Informatik III, Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066710774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":527,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94469315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"640","last_page":"646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifelong-learning","display_name":"lifelong learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-recognition","display_name":"object recognition","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-learning","display_name":"transfer learning","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108771440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368475","display_name":"Lifelong learning","level":2,"score":0.9117934703826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7319856882095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.7115432620048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062461","display_name":"Learning object","level":2,"score":0.6057562232017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5818647146224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4968455135822296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.487868070602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.43413469195365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4235600233078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3415415287017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3264555335044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2674825191497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11541706323623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08073541522026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.120.743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.120.743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/classes/cs294/f05/papers/thrun-1996.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.44.2898","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.44.2898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ktm.ius.cs.cmu.edu/pub_files/pub1/thrun_sebastian_1996_3/thrun_sebastian_1996_3.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.72.4575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.72.4575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/pub1/thrun_sebastian_1996_3/thrun_sebastian_1996_3.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2133013156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.nips.cc/paper/1034-is-learning-the-n-th-thing-any-easier-than-learning-the-first.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606243","display_name":"neural information processing systems","issn_l":"1049-5258","issn":["1049-5258"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neural Information Processing Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31400480","https://openalex.org/W1513681384","https://openalex.org/W1566538838","https://openalex.org/W1573721022","https://openalex.org/W1614862348","https://openalex.org/W1982817569","https://openalex.org/W2002087766","https://openalex.org/W2004131797","https://openalex.org/W2015140204","https://openalex.org/W2035591762","https://openalex.org/W2101055828","https://openalex.org/W2111494971","https://openalex.org/W2140256637","https://openalex.org/W2147169375","https://openalex.org/W2153682458","https://openalex.org/W2154642048","https://openalex.org/W3122943284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589184028","https://openalex.org/W2126204609","https://openalex.org/W2127561776","https://openalex.org/W7096397893","https://openalex.org/W2186494677","https://openalex.org/W3164176068","https://openalex.org/W3093610498","https://openalex.org/W4412939938","https://openalex.org/W2551277100","https://openalex.org/W2160644528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"learning":[3,9,21,33,53,71,88,93,110],"in":[4,12,35,58],"a":[5,14,17,116,141],"lifelong":[6,52,70],"context.":[7],"Lifelong":[8],"addresses":[10],"situations":[11],"which":[13,125],"learner":[15,149],"faces":[16],"whole":[18],"stream":[19],"of":[20,118,143],"tasks.":[22,89],"Such":[23],"scenarios":[24],"provide":[25],"the":[26,68,148],"opportunity":[27],"to":[28,37,51,84,108],"transfer":[29,85],"knowledge":[30,86],"across":[31,67,87],"multiple":[32],"tasks,":[34],"order":[36],"generalize":[38,73],"more":[39,75],"accurately":[40,76],"from":[41,77,140],"less":[42,78],"training":[43,79],"data.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"several":[48],"different":[49],"approaches":[50,72,107],"are":[54],"described,":[55],"and":[56,147],"applied":[57],"an":[59,98,127],"object":[60],"recognition":[61],"domain.":[62],"It":[63],"is":[64,94,114,138,150],"shown":[65],"that":[66,112],"board,":[69],"consistently":[74],"data,":[80],"by":[81,122,131],"their":[82],"ability":[83],"1":[90],"Introduction":[91],"Supervised":[92],"concerned":[95],"with":[96],"approximating":[97],"unknown":[99,128],"function":[100,136],"based":[101],"on":[102],"examples.":[103],"Virtually":[104],"all":[105],"current":[106],"supervised":[109],"assume":[111],"one":[113],"given":[115],"set":[117],"input-output":[119],"examples,":[120],"denoted":[121,130],"X":[123],",":[124,146],"characterize":[126],"function,":[129],"f":[132,137],".":[133],"The":[134],"target":[135],"drawn":[139],"class":[142],"functions,":[144],"F":[145],"gi...":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}