{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132954725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2008.4544594","title":"Towards a Federated Network Architecture","display_name":"Towards a Federated Network Architecture","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132954725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2008.4544594","mag":"2132954725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2008.4544594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2008.4544594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2008.4544594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607985","display_name":"IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2008 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109583652","display_name":"Hoda Mamdouh Hassan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoda M. Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech Antenna Group, Cairo, Egypt","Bradley Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech Cairo, Cairo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech Antenna Group, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech Cairo, Cairo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078696271","display_name":"Mohamed Eltoweissy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-4195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-4195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Eltoweissy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA, USA","Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008352007","display_name":"Moustafa A. Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-4364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-4364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustafa Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Intelligent Networks Center, Nile University, Egypt","Wireless Intelligent Networks Center, Nile University, Smart Village, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Intelligent Networks Center, Nile University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Intelligent Networks Center, Nile University, Smart Village, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44771386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"network architecture","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-networks","display_name":"next generation networks","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-decomposition","display_name":"vertical decomposition","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-dimension","display_name":"horizontal dimension","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-and-data-plane-separation","display_name":"control and data plane separation","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8058487772941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.739325761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.5992366671562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5880622863769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5762196779251099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5232083797454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5122358202934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.5101895332336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4876955449581146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46563804149627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4566868543624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4514899253845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41529643535614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10778811573982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2008.4544594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2008.4544594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2008.4544594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607985","display_name":"IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2008 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238861864","https://openalex.org/W1530737705","https://openalex.org/W2052795951","https://openalex.org/W2053107757","https://openalex.org/W2080851658","https://openalex.org/W2093446726","https://openalex.org/W2131690492","https://openalex.org/W2145984417","https://openalex.org/W2147000838","https://openalex.org/W4239986316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284819251","https://openalex.org/W2124414613","https://openalex.org/W2279955671","https://openalex.org/W2118317638","https://openalex.org/W2001752488","https://openalex.org/W1506096329","https://openalex.org/W4213148010","https://openalex.org/W2111451563","https://openalex.org/W1994798614","https://openalex.org/W2158893758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107],"layered":[1,70],"architecture":[2,71,94,168],"that":[3,92],"guided":[4],"the":[5,8,35,50,58,69,118,129,133,137,176,180,187,194,198],"design":[6,95],"of":[7,38,52,61,136,179,190,197],"Internet":[9],"is":[10],"deemed":[11],"inadequate":[12],"as":[13,41,43,74,151,153],"a":[14,26,101,104,113,165],"reference":[15],"model":[16],"for":[17,20,148],"engineering":[18,37],"protocols":[19,65],"NGN.":[21],"Layered":[22],"protocol":[23,31],"suites":[24],"impose":[25],"strict":[27],"sequential":[28],"order":[29],"on":[30,170,175],"execution":[32],"conflicting":[33],"with":[34,77],"efficient":[36],"end":[39],"systems,":[40],"well":[42,152],"failing":[44],"to":[45,68,84,86],"express":[46],"vertical":[47,102,108,177],"functional":[48],"integration,":[49],"separation":[51],"control":[53],"and":[54,57,103,124,145,183],"data":[55,155],"planes,":[56],"distributed":[59,134,188],"nature":[60,135],"network":[62,114,140,158,167],"functions.":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"developed":[66],"according":[67],"are":[72],"implemented":[73],"monolithic":[75],"blocks":[76],"undefined":[78],"or":[79],"implicit":[80],"dependencies":[81],"lacking":[82],"flexibility":[83],"adapt":[85],"changing":[87],"application":[88],"requirements.":[89],"We":[90,163,173],"claim":[91],"NGN":[93],"should":[96],"be":[97],"dual":[98],"faceted":[99],"along":[100,160,193],"horizontal":[105,130,195],"dimension.":[106],"dimension":[109,131,196],"addresses":[110,132],"complexity":[111],"at":[112],"node":[115],"by":[116],"abstracting":[117,139],"communication":[119,143,181],"functionality":[120],"into":[121,142],"several":[122],"components":[123,159],"defining":[125,146],"component":[126,171],"interactions,":[127],"while":[128],"network,":[138],"links":[141],"paths,":[144],"procedures":[147],"creating,":[149],"maintaining,":[150],"exchanging":[154],"between":[156],"different":[157],"these":[161,191],"paths.":[162],"propose":[164],"preliminary":[166],"based":[169],"federation.":[172],"focus":[174],"decomposition":[178],"functions":[182],"their":[184],"interactions":[185,192],"considering":[186],"consequences":[189],"network.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}