{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132804221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200500126","title":"Metabolism of Maillard reaction products by the human gut microbiota \u2013 implications for health","display_name":"Metabolism of Maillard reaction products by the human gut microbiota \u2013 implications for health","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132804221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200500126","mag":"2132804221","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16671057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mnfr.200500126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200500126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200500126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27638457","display_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","issn_l":"1613-4125","issn":["1613-4125","1613-4133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052942059","display_name":"Kieran Michael Tuohy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-7192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-7192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kieran M. Tuohy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. k.m.tuohy@reading.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. k.m.tuohy@reading.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004737464","display_name":"Davinia J. S. Hinton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davinia J. S. Hinton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK","School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. Fax: +44-118-9310080"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. Fax: +44-118-9310080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103557166","display_name":"Sarah J. Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah J. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK","School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. Fax: +44-118-9310080"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. Fax: +44-118-9310080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061647269","display_name":"M. James C. Crabbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3609-1963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3609-1963","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-5840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. James C. Crabbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030229220","display_name":"Glenn R. Gibson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-0476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-0476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn R. Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK","School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. Fax: +44-118-9310080"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK. Fax: +44-118-9310080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049581119","display_name":"Jennifer M. Ames","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-6416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-6416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer M. Ames","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological and Food Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Food Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052942059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":192,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43825666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"9","first_page":"847","last_page":"857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11745","display_name":"Potato Plant Research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maillard-reaction-products","display_name":"Maillard reaction products","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonic-fermentation","display_name":"colonic fermentation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-proteins","display_name":"modified proteins","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-food-processing","display_name":"thermal food processing","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amines","display_name":"amines","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenols","display_name":"phenols","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-diet","display_name":"Western diet","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-metabolism","display_name":"microbial metabolism","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35378473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647574","display_name":"Maillard reaction","level":2,"score":0.9405868649482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539455810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut flora","level":2,"score":0.6846551895141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101014631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4889568","display_name":"Microbial metabolism","level":3,"score":0.6192941069602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.6123012900352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.6047285795211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.5998166799545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62231903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057","display_name":"Metabolism","level":2,"score":0.5626867413520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4838780164718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.48110145330429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47740283608436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992479659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut bacteria","level":3,"score":0.4236149787902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3628730773925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.32217809557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10557493567466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003106","descriptor_name":"Colon","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005285","descriptor_name":"Fermentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005511","descriptor_name":"Food Handling","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009753","descriptor_name":"Nutritive Value","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015416","descriptor_name":"Maillard Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020106","descriptor_name":"Acrylamide","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mnfr.200500126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200500126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200500126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27638457","display_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","issn_l":"1613-4125","issn":["1613-4125","1613-4133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16671057","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16671057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular nutrition & food research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/501b7979-62a8-4f71-8cc7-8fbdbca0c21c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/501b7979-62a8-4f71-8cc7-8fbdbca0c21c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tuohy, K M, Hinton, D J S, Davies, S J, Crabbe, M J C, Gibson, G R & Ames, J 2006, 'Metabolism of Maillard reaction products by the human gut microbiota - implications for health', Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, vol. 50(9), no. 9, pp. 847-857. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200500126","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491799","https://openalex.org/W92105782","https://openalex.org/W148818976","https://openalex.org/W315995179","https://openalex.org/W613567032","https://openalex.org/W1495525337","https://openalex.org/W1512151943","https://openalex.org/W1557253076","https://openalex.org/W1565131882","https://openalex.org/W1606088617","https://openalex.org/W1609735481","https://openalex.org/W1626067441","https://openalex.org/W1838945598","https://openalex.org/W1893993890","https://openalex.org/W1963719769","https://openalex.org/W1966102539","https://openalex.org/W1966212861","https://openalex.org/W1966470511","https://openalex.org/W1968913560","https://openalex.org/W1971209988","https://openalex.org/W1978793468","https://openalex.org/W1978854770","https://openalex.org/W1979965584","https://openalex.org/W1980914602","https://openalex.org/W1982177737","https://openalex.org/W1986351049","https://openalex.org/W1988317209","https://openalex.org/W1988438929","https://openalex.org/W1993861396","https://openalex.org/W1996031053","https://openalex.org/W1996177611","https://openalex.org/W2005338000","https://openalex.org/W2005445607","https://openalex.org/W2008549364","https://openalex.org/W2010520278","https://openalex.org/W2011324059","https://openalex.org/W2011611556","https://openalex.org/W2013073379","https://openalex.org/W2013823023","https://openalex.org/W2015925270","https://openalex.org/W2016868810","https://openalex.org/W2017378239","https://openalex.org/W2018906759","https://openalex.org/W2020756814","https://openalex.org/W2021325848","https://openalex.org/W2026109721","https://openalex.org/W2027098629","https://openalex.org/W2029326495","https://openalex.org/W2029573578","https://openalex.org/W2032679557","https://openalex.org/W2032866414","https://openalex.org/W2035203289","https://openalex.org/W2036058464","https://openalex.org/W2040821545","https://openalex.org/W2041320980","https://openalex.org/W2042045767","https://openalex.org/W2046703068","https://openalex.org/W2047210588","https://openalex.org/W2051581102","https://openalex.org/W2052992816","https://openalex.org/W2053542354","https://openalex.org/W2053670125","https://openalex.org/W2054646177","https://openalex.org/W2056542511","https://openalex.org/W2057961754","https://openalex.org/W2061663676","https://openalex.org/W2064178536","https://openalex.org/W2067718933","https://openalex.org/W2076621797","https://openalex.org/W2077985961","https://openalex.org/W2082186846","https://openalex.org/W2085981118","https://openalex.org/W2086676369","https://openalex.org/W2096589007","https://openalex.org/W2104938297","https://openalex.org/W2105252014","https://openalex.org/W2106216311","https://openalex.org/W2108150441","https://openalex.org/W2112388240","https://openalex.org/W2113678392","https://openalex.org/W2115925959","https://openalex.org/W2117130914","https://openalex.org/W2117896755","https://openalex.org/W2117937531","https://openalex.org/W2119878415","https://openalex.org/W2121538739","https://openalex.org/W2123937146","https://openalex.org/W2124616258","https://openalex.org/W2125261598","https://openalex.org/W2130382164","https://openalex.org/W2133299624","https://openalex.org/W2134299051","https://openalex.org/W2147726663","https://openalex.org/W2148493668","https://openalex.org/W2149845189","https://openalex.org/W2152667073","https://openalex.org/W2153879526","https://openalex.org/W2155997663","https://openalex.org/W2160437086","https://openalex.org/W2163681189","https://openalex.org/W2168623937","https://openalex.org/W2169330513","https://openalex.org/W2173998026","https://openalex.org/W2175870261","https://openalex.org/W2176133118","https://openalex.org/W2181773105","https://openalex.org/W2204901360","https://openalex.org/W2215622351","https://openalex.org/W2336565736","https://openalex.org/W2395804317","https://openalex.org/W2479562410","https://openalex.org/W2503229719","https://openalex.org/W4249601535","https://openalex.org/W4254876770","https://openalex.org/W4365787294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2778520181","https://openalex.org/W4387647712","https://openalex.org/W2341044192","https://openalex.org/W2066419560","https://openalex.org/W2754796431","https://openalex.org/W2498909211","https://openalex.org/W2121480467","https://openalex.org/W2979051777","https://openalex.org/W3127940890","https://openalex.org/W2734030730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,109],"human":[1,160],"colonic":[2,48,60,123],"microbiota":[3],"imparts":[4],"metabolic":[5],"versatility":[6],"on":[7,36],"the":[8,40,52,65,116,130,133,153,174,185,189,195],"colon,":[9],"interacts":[10],"at":[11],"many":[12],"levels":[13,151],"in":[14,24,115],"healthy":[15],"intestinal":[16,179],"and":[17,20,27,51,72,79,97,178],"systemic":[18],"metabolism,":[19],"plays":[21],"protective":[22],"roles":[23],"chronic":[25],"disease":[26,161],"acute":[28],"infection.":[29],"Colonic":[30],"bacterial":[31,49,124,149],"metabolism":[32],"is":[33,99,120,127],"largely":[34],"dependant":[35],"dietary":[37],"residues":[38],"from":[39],"upper":[41],"gut.":[42],"Carbohydrates,":[43],"resistant":[44],"to":[45],"digestion,":[46],"drive":[47],"fermentation":[50],"resulting":[53],"end":[54,66],"products":[55,67,140],"are":[56,68,88,142,197],"considered":[57],"beneficial.":[58],"Many":[59],"species":[61],"ferment":[62],"proteins":[63],"but":[64,119,136],"not":[69],"always":[70],"beneficial":[71],"include":[73],"toxic":[74],"compounds,":[75],"such":[76],"as":[77],"amines":[78],"phenols.":[80],"Most":[81],"components":[82],"of":[83,103,132,165,173,187,191],"a":[84,100],"typical":[85],"Western":[86],"diet":[87],"heat":[89],"processed.":[90],"Maillard":[92,138],"reaction,":[93],"involving":[94],"food":[95],"protein":[96,112,135],"sugar,":[98],"complex":[101],"network":[102],"reactions":[104],"occurring":[105],"during":[106],"thermal":[107],"processing.":[108],"resultant":[110],"modified":[111,134],"resists":[113],"digestion":[114],"small":[117],"intestine":[118],"available":[121],"for":[122],"fermentation.":[125],"Little":[126],"known":[128],"about":[129],"fate":[131],"some":[137],"reaction":[139],"(MRP)":[141],"biologically":[143],"active":[144],"by,":[145],"e.":[146],"g.":[147],"altering":[148],"population":[150],"within":[152,194],"colon":[154],"or,":[155],"upon":[156],"absorption,":[157],"interacting":[158],"with":[159],"mechanisms":[162],"by":[163],"induction":[164],"inflammatory":[166],"responses.":[167],"This":[168],"review":[169],"presents":[170],"current":[171],"understanding":[172],"interactions":[175,193],"between":[176],"MRP":[177],"bacteria.":[180],"Recent":[181],"scientific":[182],"advances":[183],"offering":[184],"possibility":[186],"elucidating":[188],"consequences":[190],"microbe-MRP":[192],"gut":[196],"discussed.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}