{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132603124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400067","title":"Membrane alternatives in worlds without oxygen: Creation of an azotosome","display_name":"Membrane alternatives in worlds without oxygen: Creation of an azotosome","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132603124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400067","mag":"2132603124","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26601130","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4644080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400067","pdf_url":"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/1/1/e1400067.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/1/1/e1400067.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081959751","display_name":"James Stevenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-7775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-7775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Stevenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 365 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 365 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030339813","display_name":"Jonathan I. Lunine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-4131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-4131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lunine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030863265","display_name":"Paulette Clancy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-6420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-6420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulette Clancy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 365 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, 365 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030863265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":3.3458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93786611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"e1400067","last_page":"e1400067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10407","display_name":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10407","display_name":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.06279999762773514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-methane","display_name":"liquid methane","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-elasticity","display_name":"membrane elasticity","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titan","display_name":"Titan","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exoplanet-habitability","display_name":"exoplanet habitability","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-nitrogen-compounds","display_name":"organonitrogen compounds","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-simulation","display_name":"molecular simulation","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.7784143090248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.76137375831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50805821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136670","display_name":"Titan (rocket family)","level":2,"score":0.7209680080413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989277613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283","display_name":"Liquid water","level":2,"score":0.6821272373199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.5694772005081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163479331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44559","display_name":"Exoplanet","level":3,"score":0.5224986672401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39944091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423279","display_name":"Lipid bilayer","level":3,"score":0.47268229722976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205965903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618153","display_name":"Liquid oxygen","level":3,"score":0.44884994626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992878202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23392","display_name":"Ice formation","level":2,"score":0.4464954137802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129717645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180802","display_name":"Icy moon","level":4,"score":0.42328202724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3771514594554901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3541145920753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.34521156549453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.3333381116390228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2807844877243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511503438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193","display_name":"Saturn","level":3,"score":0.2759544253349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.24584239721298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.24026992917060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.13874918222427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.12498992681503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12335821986198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400067","pdf_url":"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/1/1/e1400067.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4644080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4644080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Adv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26601130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26601130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400067","pdf_url":"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/1/1/e1400067.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","display_name":"John Templeton Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/035tnyy05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2132603124.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495374002","https://openalex.org/W1606758464","https://openalex.org/W1963495301","https://openalex.org/W1966235871","https://openalex.org/W1970473279","https://openalex.org/W1975321700","https://openalex.org/W1981571412","https://openalex.org/W1997151511","https://openalex.org/W1998320330","https://openalex.org/W2005030208","https://openalex.org/W2009976708","https://openalex.org/W2010273809","https://openalex.org/W2010930709","https://openalex.org/W2013861147","https://openalex.org/W2014156179","https://openalex.org/W2014793755","https://openalex.org/W2019465613","https://openalex.org/W2034237918","https://openalex.org/W2035025207","https://openalex.org/W2051381895","https://openalex.org/W2059202415","https://openalex.org/W2064553028","https://openalex.org/W2065551556","https://openalex.org/W2069797123","https://openalex.org/W2073289330","https://openalex.org/W2075557338","https://openalex.org/W2086384190","https://openalex.org/W2092096783","https://openalex.org/W2122096818","https://openalex.org/W2147720362","https://openalex.org/W2149184721","https://openalex.org/W2151048836","https://openalex.org/W2153965936","https://openalex.org/W2159192127","https://openalex.org/W2163190213","https://openalex.org/W2323060356","https://openalex.org/W2325879311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002669371","https://openalex.org/W3001507636","https://openalex.org/W7028985496","https://openalex.org/W2072565946","https://openalex.org/W4236574756","https://openalex.org/W4233572360","https://openalex.org/W2038967238","https://openalex.org/W3173706742","https://openalex.org/W2052682032","https://openalex.org/W112709220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"lipid":[1,121],"bilayer":[2],"membrane,":[3,83],"which":[4,45,64],"is":[5,12,66,91],"the":[6,38,41,146,154],"foundation":[7],"of":[8,16,82,85,93,120,131,148,156,158],"life":[9,32],"on":[10,19,161],"Earth,":[11],"not":[13],"viable":[14],"outside":[15],"biology":[17],"based":[18],"liquid":[20,46,98,159],"water.":[21],"This":[22],"fact":[23],"has":[24],"caused":[25],"astronomers":[26],"who":[27],"seek":[28],"conditions":[29],"suitable":[30],"for":[31,35,153],"to":[33,118],"search":[34],"exoplanets":[36],"within":[37],"\"habitable":[39],"zone,\"":[40],"narrow":[42],"band":[43],"in":[44,97,111,123,145],"water":[47,65,124],"can":[48,51],"exist.":[49],"However,":[50],"cell":[52],"membranes":[53,110,139],"be":[54],"created":[55],"and":[56,95],"function":[57],"at":[58,63,100,125],"temperatures":[59],"far":[60],"below":[61],"those":[62],"a":[67,71,79,129],"liquid?":[68],"We":[69],"take":[70],"step":[72],"toward":[73],"answering":[74],"this":[75],"question":[76],"by":[77],"proposing":[78],"new":[80],"type":[81],"composed":[84],"small":[86],"organic":[87],"nitrogen":[88],"compounds,":[89],"that":[90,108,119,136],"capable":[92],"forming":[94],"functioning":[96],"methane":[99,160],"cryogenic":[101,112,138],"temperatures.":[102],"Using":[103],"molecular":[104],"simulations,":[105],"we":[106,133],"demonstrate":[107,135],"these":[109],"solvent":[113],"have":[114],"an":[115],"elasticity":[116],"equal":[117],"bilayers":[122],"room":[126],"temperature.":[127],"As":[128],"proof":[130],"concept,":[132],"also":[134],"stable":[137],"could":[140],"arise":[141],"from":[142],"compounds":[143],"observed":[144],"atmosphere":[147],"Saturn's":[149],"moon,":[150],"Titan,":[151],"known":[152],"existence":[155],"seas":[157],"its":[162],"surface.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}