{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132285371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0103","title":"New Diabetes Diagnostic Threshold of Hemoglobin A1c and the 3-Year Incidence of Retinopathy","display_name":"New Diabetes Diagnostic Threshold of Hemoglobin A1c and the 3-Year Incidence of Retinopathy","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132285371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0103","mag":"2132285371","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22891221","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3501847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/db12-0103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0103","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/diabetes/article-pdf/61/12/3280/560885/3280.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129060628","display_name":"Diabetes","issn_l":"0012-1797","issn":["0012-1797","1939-327X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/diabetes/article-pdf/61/12/3280/560885/3280.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034230547","display_name":"Yusuke Tsugawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-4833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-4833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Tsugawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","1Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090450331","display_name":"Osamu Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-3990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-3990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087594","display_name":"St. Luke's International Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002wydw38","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087594"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Internal Medicine, St. Luke\u2019s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, St. Luke\u2019s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035126983","display_name":"James B. Meigs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James B. Meigs","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Internal Medicine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","3General Internal Medicine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Internal Medicine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3General Internal Medicine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001230244","display_name":"Roger B. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-3123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-3123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger B. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","1Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","4Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070324150","display_name":"Fumiaki Imamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-8396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-8396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fumiaki Imamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","5Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100973543","display_name":"Tsuguya Fukui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2835-8892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2835-8892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087594","display_name":"St. Luke's International Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002wydw38","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087594"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsuguya Fukui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Internal Medicine, St. Luke\u2019s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine, St. Luke\u2019s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027093591","display_name":"William C. Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William C. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","1Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038786132","display_name":"Christina C. Wee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-5746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-5746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina C. Wee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","1Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034230547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92312824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"12","first_page":"3280","last_page":"3284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.39329999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"diabetic retinopathy","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy-incidence","display_name":"retinopathy incidence","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy-prevalence","display_name":"retinopathy prevalence","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-effects","display_name":"threshold effects","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-adults","display_name":"Japanese adults","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-checkups","display_name":"health checkups","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7552549839019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.7499619722366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.7280615568161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6731433868408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6430703401565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5812188386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5741811990737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5336105823516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777393523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50008082","display_name":"Hemoglobin A","level":3,"score":0.5098280310630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.4925023019313812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.15103453397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05559992790222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/db12-0103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0103","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/diabetes/article-pdf/61/12/3280/560885/3280.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129060628","display_name":"Diabetes","issn_l":"0012-1797","issn":["0012-1797","1939-327X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2830280","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3501847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3501847","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3501847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22891221","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22891221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt7781q28s","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7781q28s","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7781q28s","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, vol 61, iss 12","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1016.1478","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1016.1478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/diabetes/early/2012/08/08/db12-0103.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.796.6012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.796.6012","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/1f/76/3280.PMC3501847.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt7781q28s","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7781q28s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes, vol 61, iss 12","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/db12-0103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0103","pdf_url":"https://diabetesjournals.org/diabetes/article-pdf/61/12/3280/560885/3280.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129060628","display_name":"Diabetes","issn_l":"0012-1797","issn":["0012-1797","1939-327X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3447108572","display_name":"Harvard Clinical and Translational Science Center (UL1)","funder_award_id":"UL1RR025758","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3843377985","display_name":"Patient Oriented Research and Mentorship Program in Obesity","funder_award_id":"K24DK087932","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4443218670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K24-DK","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5572931172","display_name":"Epidemiology of Precursors to Type 2 Diabetes","funder_award_id":"K24DK080140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309622","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309673","display_name":"Harvard Catalyst","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2132285371.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2132285371.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19857607","https://openalex.org/W58491949","https://openalex.org/W125293084","https://openalex.org/W1604542334","https://openalex.org/W1986672763","https://openalex.org/W1992103610","https://openalex.org/W1995662380","https://openalex.org/W2013076312","https://openalex.org/W2016229941","https://openalex.org/W2034900477","https://openalex.org/W2050874020","https://openalex.org/W2054652204","https://openalex.org/W2054654761","https://openalex.org/W2059089451","https://openalex.org/W2064100104","https://openalex.org/W2072690677","https://openalex.org/W2078104263","https://openalex.org/W2089057070","https://openalex.org/W2095070268","https://openalex.org/W2098787760","https://openalex.org/W2103574062","https://openalex.org/W2112247834","https://openalex.org/W2132193596","https://openalex.org/W2133071935","https://openalex.org/W2134739555","https://openalex.org/W2136789500","https://openalex.org/W2137489898","https://openalex.org/W2149471545","https://openalex.org/W2161536074","https://openalex.org/W2172124430","https://openalex.org/W2172227211","https://openalex.org/W2199339317","https://openalex.org/W2345903479","https://openalex.org/W2520432709","https://openalex.org/W2596624061","https://openalex.org/W2616009730","https://openalex.org/W4233562854","https://openalex.org/W4241883936","https://openalex.org/W4256166634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561786765","https://openalex.org/W2076665913","https://openalex.org/W2169857229","https://openalex.org/W1983232680","https://openalex.org/W2553542140","https://openalex.org/W3096539538","https://openalex.org/W3210209499","https://openalex.org/W2019914145","https://openalex.org/W4400403066","https://openalex.org/W1991714607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90],"new":[1,185],"diagnostic":[2],"threshold":[3,33,98,170,188],"of":[4,27,37,44,88,102,109,121,128,141,162,174,183,189],"hemoglobin":[5,25,78,106,118,138,152,186],"A(1c)":[6,26,79,107,119,139,153,187],"was":[7],"made":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10],"evidence":[11,161],"from":[12],"cross-sectional":[13],"studies,":[14],"and":[15,55,67,81,84,157],"no":[16,160],"longitudinal":[17,42,178],"study":[18],"supports":[19],"its":[20],"validity.":[21],"To":[22],"examine":[23,73],"whether":[24],"6.5%":[28,190],"or":[29,191],"higher":[30,126,192],"defines":[31],"a":[32,50,96,169],"for":[34,99,193],"elevated":[35,163],"risk":[36,101,127],"incident":[38,103],"retinopathy,":[39],"we":[40],"analyzed":[41],"data":[43],"19,897":[45],"Japanese":[46],"adults":[47],"who":[48],"underwent":[49],"health":[51],"checkup":[52],"in":[53,171],"2006":[54],"were":[56,123],"followed":[57],"up":[58],"3":[59,132],"years":[60,133],"later.":[61],"We":[62,165],"used":[63],"logistic":[64],"regression":[65,112],"models":[66,71],"restricted":[68,91],"cubic":[69,92],"spline":[70,93],"to":[72],"the":[74,82,85,100,172,181,184],"relationship":[75],"between":[76,155],"baseline":[77],"levels":[80,108,120,140,154],"prevalence":[83],"3-year":[86],"incidence":[87],"retinopathy.":[89,176],"model":[94],"indicated":[95],"possible":[97],"retinopathy":[104,130],"at":[105,124,131],"6.0-7.0%.":[110],"Logistic":[111],"analysis":[113,173],"found":[114],"that":[115],"individuals":[116],"with":[117,135,137,151],"6.5-6.9%":[122],"significantly":[125],"developing":[129],"compared":[134],"those":[136],"5.0-5.4%":[142],"(adjusted":[143],"odds":[144],"ratio,":[145],"2.35":[146],"[95%":[147],"CI":[148],"1.08-5.11]).":[149],"Those":[150],"5.5":[156],"6.4%":[158],"exhibited":[159],"risks.":[164],"did":[166],"not":[167],"observe":[168],"prevalent":[175],"Our":[177],"results":[179],"support":[180],"validity":[182],"diagnosing":[194],"diabetes.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
