{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132283040","doi":null,"title":"Experimental Grinding and Ancient Egyptian Flour Production","display_name":"Experimental Grinding and Ancient Egyptian Flour Production","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132283040","mag":"2132283040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.424.883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.424.883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ancientgrains.org/samuel2010milling.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108444645","display_name":"Delwen Samuel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Delwen Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108444645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26206269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14162","display_name":"Historical and Literary Studies","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flour-production","display_name":"flour production","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-egypt","display_name":"ancient Egypt","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-archaeology","display_name":"experimental archaeology","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-processing","display_name":"grain processing","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5187573432922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5110481977462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4549332559108734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988738305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11768","display_name":"Ancient egypt","level":2,"score":0.45422297716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33853548765182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13749819993972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09949496388435364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.424.883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.424.883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ancientgrains.org/samuel2010milling.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2132283040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ancientgrains.org/samuel2010milling.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319905663","https://openalex.org/W568979034","https://openalex.org/W573202019","https://openalex.org/W613181430","https://openalex.org/W1500641313","https://openalex.org/W1518837988","https://openalex.org/W1525556939","https://openalex.org/W1557401158","https://openalex.org/W1560163551","https://openalex.org/W2019938617","https://openalex.org/W2029113031","https://openalex.org/W2034084582","https://openalex.org/W2063745505","https://openalex.org/W2068544783","https://openalex.org/W2083244461","https://openalex.org/W2158745973","https://openalex.org/W2210932224","https://openalex.org/W2224320534","https://openalex.org/W2326558938","https://openalex.org/W2416704982","https://openalex.org/W2464655498","https://openalex.org/W2503450777","https://openalex.org/W2529120192","https://openalex.org/W2574663210","https://openalex.org/W2580390395","https://openalex.org/W2776105385","https://openalex.org/W2883329224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402829400","https://openalex.org/W2411844419","https://openalex.org/W7000590874","https://openalex.org/W2915055702","https://openalex.org/W810916056","https://openalex.org/W2983449687","https://openalex.org/W2130424755","https://openalex.org/W6943985459","https://openalex.org/W6980506483","https://openalex.org/W2574663210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"hat":[0],"was":[1,27],"the":[2,24],"nature":[3],"of":[4,23,34],"cereal":[5],"grinding":[6],"in":[7],"ancient":[8],"Egypt?":[9],"The":[10],"question":[11],"may":[12],"seem":[13],"ob-W":[14],"scure":[15],"and":[16],"trivial.":[17],"Yet":[18],"for":[19],"a":[20,28],"large":[21],"proportion":[22],"population,":[25],"this":[26],"time-consuming,":[29],"day-by-day":[30],"task.":[31],"An":[32],"exploration":[33],"flour":[35],"production":[36],"can":[37],"give":[38],"us":[39],"some":[40],"understanding":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}