{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131990882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42898b","title":"Stretching and conformal bonding of organic solar cells to hemispherical surfaces","display_name":"Stretching and conformal bonding of organic solar cells to hemispherical surfaces","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131990882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42898b","mag":"2131990882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c3ee42898b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42898b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42898b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117082959","display_name":"Energy & Environmental Science","issn_l":"1754-5692","issn":["1754-5692","1754-5706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Environ. Sci.","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103437969","display_name":"Timothy F. O\u2019Connor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy F. O'Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063105060","display_name":"Aliaksandr V. Zaretski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-8566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-8566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliaksandr V. Zaretski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079119517","display_name":"Bijan A. Shiravi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bijan A. Shiravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001355965","display_name":"Suchol Savagatrup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-8836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-8836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suchol Savagatrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082991581","display_name":"Adam D. Printz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-7792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-7792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam D. Printz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042603086","display_name":"Mare Ivana Diaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mare Ivana Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090795415","display_name":"Darren J. Lipomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darren J. Lipomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093-0448, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0448,La Jolla,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090795415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93990134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"370","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-solar-cells","display_name":"organic solar cells","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biaxial-tensile-strain","display_name":"biaxial tensile strain","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polythiophene","display_name":"polythiophene","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkyl-side-chain-length","display_name":"alkyl side chain length","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"ductility","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-3-octylthiophene","display_name":"poly(3-octylthiophene)","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-3-hexylthiophene","display_name":"poly(3-hexylthiophene)","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-fullerene-solar-cells","display_name":"polymer:fullerene solar cells","score":0.968999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8470458388328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779262620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628269","display_name":"Polythiophene","level":4,"score":0.8221567869186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91614233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Organic solar cell","level":3,"score":0.6208135485649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5616562366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5299614071846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5253742933273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4998595714569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.4472992718219757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.44516465067863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94003879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933714","display_name":"Organic semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.4223771393299103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66187686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Polymer solar cell","level":3,"score":0.4158865809440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.30998632311820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.27914613485336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c3ee42898b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42898b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42898b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117082959","display_name":"Energy & Environmental Science","issn_l":"1754-5692","issn":["1754-5692","1754-5706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Environ. Sci.","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482439189","https://openalex.org/W1964752741","https://openalex.org/W1965024955","https://openalex.org/W1969959933","https://openalex.org/W1982085124","https://openalex.org/W1986135308","https://openalex.org/W1986793699","https://openalex.org/W1988567331","https://openalex.org/W1991137303","https://openalex.org/W1994327301","https://openalex.org/W1998444838","https://openalex.org/W2003084064","https://openalex.org/W2003945084","https://openalex.org/W2011117704","https://openalex.org/W2012143220","https://openalex.org/W2017457306","https://openalex.org/W2020284743","https://openalex.org/W2034208169","https://openalex.org/W2034977096","https://openalex.org/W2035757217","https://openalex.org/W2036206944","https://openalex.org/W2048058267","https://openalex.org/W2048572055","https://openalex.org/W2054947395","https://openalex.org/W2055545077","https://openalex.org/W2056498711","https://openalex.org/W2058631786","https://openalex.org/W2067778667","https://openalex.org/W2074289268","https://openalex.org/W2078997444","https://openalex.org/W2082045438","https://openalex.org/W2087729698","https://openalex.org/W2088750456","https://openalex.org/W2091515362","https://openalex.org/W2095000844","https://openalex.org/W2098308425","https://openalex.org/W2116113920","https://openalex.org/W2139186810","https://openalex.org/W2157426451","https://openalex.org/W2163166270","https://openalex.org/W2163911639","https://openalex.org/W2166823675","https://openalex.org/W2170402116","https://openalex.org/W2323524589","https://openalex.org/W2324980468","https://openalex.org/W4213360791","https://openalex.org/W4254531944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055545077","https://openalex.org/W2487449174","https://openalex.org/W2023908011","https://openalex.org/W2548289626","https://openalex.org/W2116113920","https://openalex.org/W2281901361","https://openalex.org/W7220457613","https://openalex.org/W2767108179","https://openalex.org/W2053003604","https://openalex.org/W4400592624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,31,82],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,17,54,71,75,104,124,134],"stretching":[4],"and":[5,19,77,106,151],"conformal":[6],"bonding":[7],"(i.e.,":[8],"decal-transfer":[9],"printing)":[10],"of":[11,28,38,53,57,64,70,79,86],"organic":[12,45,153],"solar":[13,99],"cells":[14],"in":[15,44],"both":[16],"\u201cconventional\u201d":[18],"\u201cinverted\u201d":[20],"configurations":[21],"to":[22,116],"hemispherical":[23,117],"glass":[24,118],"surfaces":[25],"with":[26],"radii":[27],"8":[29],"mm.":[30],"action":[32],"produces":[33],"equivalent":[34],"biaxial":[35],"tensile":[36,92],"strains":[37],"24%,":[39],"which":[40,132],"many":[41],"materials":[42,87],"used":[43],"electronic":[46],"devices":[47,101],"cannot":[48],"accommodate":[49,90],"without":[50],"fracture.":[51],"Consideration":[52],"mechanical":[55,142],"properties":[56,113,143],"conjugated":[58],"polymers":[59],"reveals":[60],"a":[61,65],"surprising":[62],"effect":[63,136],"single":[66],"structural":[67],"parameter\u2014the":[68],"length":[69],"alkyl":[72],"side":[73],"chain\u2014on":[74],"elasticity":[76],"ductility":[78],"regioregular":[80],"polythiophene.":[81],"analysis":[83],"enables":[84],"selection":[85],"that":[88,141,157],"can":[89],"sufficient":[91],"strain":[93],"for":[94,155],"non-planar":[95],"applications.":[96],"For":[97],"polymer\u2013fullerene":[98],"cells,":[100],"based":[102,122],"on":[103,123],"elastic":[105],"ductile":[107],"poly(3-octylthiophene)":[108],"(P3OT)":[109],"exhibit":[110,129],"typical":[111],"photovoltaic":[112,135],"when":[114,149],"bonded":[115],"substrates,":[119],"while":[120],"those":[121],"relatively":[125],"brittle":[126],"poly(3-hexylthiophene)":[127],"(P3HT)":[128],"extensive":[130],"cracking,":[131],"degrades":[133],"significantly.":[137],"The":[138],"results":[139],"suggest":[140],"should":[144],"be":[145],"taken":[146],"into":[147],"account":[148],"designing":[150],"selecting":[152],"semiconductors":[154],"applications":[156],"demand":[158],"significant":[159],"deformation.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}