{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131663000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2008.4598372","title":"The use of electronic equalization and offset filtering in the performance improvement of low-cost DML transmitters","display_name":"The use of electronic equalization and offset filtering in the performance improvement of low-cost DML transmitters","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131663000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2008.4598372","mag":"2131663000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2008.4598372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2008.4598372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2008.4598372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419890","display_name":"International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 10th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046973999","display_name":"Ioannis Papagiannakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Papagiannakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Patras, Patras]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Patras, Patras]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018045180","display_name":"Dimitrios Klonidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-2062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-2062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162098","display_name":"Athens Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05eqt7s39","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162098"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Klonidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athens Information Technology Center, Athens, Greece","Athens Information Technology centre, 0.8km Markopoulo Av. 19002 Peania, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athens Information Technology Center, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athens Information Technology centre, 0.8km Markopoulo Av. 19002 Peania, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088523116","display_name":"Alexios N. Birbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-7215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-7215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexios N. Birbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,#N#University of Patras,#N#Rio 26500, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,#N#University of Patras,#N#Rio 26500, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009810447","display_name":"John Kikidis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Kikidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog Integrated Electronic Systems S. A., Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Integrated Electronic Systems S. A., Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079573429","display_name":"Ioannis Tomkos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-3405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-3405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162098","display_name":"Athens Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05eqt7s39","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162098"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Tomkos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athens Information Technology Center, Athens, Greece","Athens Information Technology centre, 0.8km Markopoulo Av. 19002 Peania, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athens Information Technology Center, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athens Information Technology centre, 0.8km Markopoulo Av. 19002 Peania, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58232184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directly-modulated-lasers","display_name":"directly modulated lasers","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-equalization","display_name":"electronic equalization","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward-equalization","display_name":"feed-forward equalization","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-feedback-equalization","display_name":"decision feedback equalization","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chirp","display_name":"chirp","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"optical signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"bit error rate","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-reach","display_name":"transmission reach","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/10-gbit-s-transmission","display_name":"10 Gb/s transmission","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-fiber","display_name":"single-mode fiber","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-detuning","display_name":"wavelength detuning","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6109282374382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.5876078009605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5773608684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5704516768455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132794960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27304","display_name":"Chirp","level":3,"score":0.5671894550323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5593819618225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5504716634750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5089797973632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5026006698608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67545415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384218","display_name":"Equalizer","level":3,"score":0.4906372129917145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45613198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134091","display_name":"Optical filter","level":2,"score":0.48954758048057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4794577360153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31108975410461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3058181703090668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.27272310853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.2495483160018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.22181755304336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20918777585029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.11902496218681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2008.4598372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2008.4598372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2008.4598372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419890","display_name":"International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 10th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322128","display_name":"Svenska S\u00e4llskapet f\u00f6r Medicinsk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/0433fd238"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968073011","https://openalex.org/W2012737754","https://openalex.org/W2094303289","https://openalex.org/W2110761187","https://openalex.org/W2119961985","https://openalex.org/W2147938006","https://openalex.org/W2160332745","https://openalex.org/W2163776211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146198701","https://openalex.org/W1981884049","https://openalex.org/W1993911694","https://openalex.org/W2118090076","https://openalex.org/W1989864631","https://openalex.org/W2044103308","https://openalex.org/W2083906252","https://openalex.org/W2904216511","https://openalex.org/W2915822240","https://openalex.org/W1972095555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,10,33,57,90,99,116,138],"electronic":[3,58],"compensation":[4],"techniques":[5],"for":[6,41,93,107],"the":[7,22,30,71,125,143],"transmission":[8,31,101,109],"improvement":[9,52],"low-cost":[11],"directly":[12],"modulated":[13],"sources":[14,36],"is":[15,53,129],"studied":[16],"and":[17,60,79,103,135],"evaluated":[18],"experimentally.":[19],"More":[20],"specifically":[21],"research":[23],"efforts":[24],"presented":[25,86],"here":[26],"targeting":[27],"in":[28,88,131,136],"enhancing":[29],"reach":[32],"common":[34],"DML":[35],"with":[37,133],"limited":[38],"bandwidth":[39],"fabricated":[40],"operation":[42],"at":[43,48,70],"2.5":[44],"Gb/s,":[45],"but":[46],"operated":[47],"10":[49],"Gb/s.":[50],"Performance":[51],"achieved":[54],"by":[55],"means":[56],"feed-forward":[59],"decision-feedback":[61],"equalization":[62,134],"(FFE/DFE)":[63],"as":[64,66],"well":[65],"off-set":[67],"optical":[68],"filtering":[69],"receiver":[72],"end.":[73],"Experimental":[74],"studies":[75],"consider":[76],"both":[77,87],"transient":[78],"adiabatic":[80],"chirp":[81],"dominated":[82],"DMLs":[83],"sources.":[84],"Measurements":[85],"terms":[89,137],"required":[91],"OSNR":[92,106,139],"bit":[94],"error":[95],"rate":[96],"(BER)":[97],"values":[98],"10-9versus":[100],"length":[102],"BER":[104],"over":[105],"certain":[108],"distances.":[110],"In":[111],"all":[112],"cases":[113],"uncompensated":[114],"links":[115],"standard":[117],"single":[118],"mode":[119],"fibre":[120],"(SSMF)":[121],"are":[122],"considered.":[123],"Additionally,":[124],"optimum":[126],"filter":[127],"position":[128],"examined":[130],"combination":[132],"versus":[140],"detuning":[141],"from":[142],"centre":[144],"wavelength.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}