{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131311541","doi":null,"title":"Beyond States and Empires: Chiefdoms and Informal Politics","display_name":"Beyond States and Empires: Chiefdoms and Informal Politics","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131311541","mag":"2131311541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.551.1946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.551.1946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://old.uchitel-izd.ru/data/SEH/Vol.3.1/02 Chabal, Feinman, Skalnik.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047819619","display_name":"Patrick Chabal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-8345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-8345"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Chabal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-8345","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008169638","display_name":"Gary M. Feinman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-2733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-2733"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary M. Feinman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-2733","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112276987","display_name":"Peter Skaln\u00edk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Skaln\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93938033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13995","display_name":"Globalization and political ideologies","score":0.057500001043081284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.043299999088048935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiefdoms","display_name":"chiefdoms","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-politics","display_name":"informal politics","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-sovereignty","display_name":"state sovereignty","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nation-state","display_name":"nation-state","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralization-of-power","display_name":"centralization of power","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-development","display_name":"political development","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-identity","display_name":"collective identity","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7144389748573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.6692065000534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.6431169509887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778786385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190632","display_name":"Centralisation","level":2,"score":0.6399778127670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6363956928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.6274963617324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205285802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642488","display_name":"Chiefdom","level":3,"score":0.6142129898071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5338911414146423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.441917359828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165341840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3624078","display_name":"Sovereign state","level":4,"score":0.44095656275749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74242886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4455079","display_name":"State formation","level":3,"score":0.4135916531085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33710169792175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3135080337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.551.1946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.551.1946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://old.uchitel-izd.ru/data/SEH/Vol.3.1/02 Chabal, Feinman, Skalnik.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/89111e15-de70-4d3a-bdf2-dea9b3913878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/89111e15-de70-4d3a-bdf2-dea9b3913878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chabal, P, Feinman, G & Skaln\u00edk, P 2004, 'Beyond States and Empires: chiefdoms and informal politics', Social Evolution and History, vol. 3, no. 1.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"mag:2131311541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/beyond-states-and-empires-chiefdoms-and-informal-politics","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67827823","display_name":"Social Evolution & History","issn_l":"1681-4363","issn":["1681-4363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312813","host_organization_name":"Uchitel Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312813"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Uchitel Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Evolution & History","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273141980","https://openalex.org/W625343574","https://openalex.org/W1581273072","https://openalex.org/W1969774609","https://openalex.org/W1998796608","https://openalex.org/W2008140108","https://openalex.org/W2011572008","https://openalex.org/W2027786223","https://openalex.org/W2029052481","https://openalex.org/W2029285538","https://openalex.org/W2039606797","https://openalex.org/W2044317400","https://openalex.org/W2047486952","https://openalex.org/W2066999630","https://openalex.org/W2088059971","https://openalex.org/W2100224810","https://openalex.org/W2118432149","https://openalex.org/W2131805386","https://openalex.org/W2586280608","https://openalex.org/W2797521555","https://openalex.org/W4245053441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057645982","https://openalex.org/W1519564778","https://openalex.org/W1973742629","https://openalex.org/W2041113315","https://openalex.org/W418870689","https://openalex.org/W6986580965","https://openalex.org/W2064535976","https://openalex.org/W2064871036","https://openalex.org/W4211099529","https://openalex.org/W2248390041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,5,8,14,47,70,104,120,134,140,145],"very":[2,48],"beginning":[3],"of":[4,13,52,66,72,81,106,154],"twenty-first":[6],"century,":[7],"sovereignty":[9],"and":[10,36,77],"near":[11],"supremacy":[12],"state":[15],"are":[16],"being":[17],"challenged.":[18],"Barely":[19],"half":[20],"a":[21,39,43,50,64,73,78],"cen-tury":[22],"ago,":[23],"some":[24],"scholars":[25],"envisaged":[26],"an":[27,107],"inevitable":[28],"or":[29,98,114],"direct":[30],"historical":[31],"path":[32],"to":[33,61,133,160],"more":[34],"consolidated":[35],"larger":[37],"polities:":[38],"world":[40],"government,":[41],"possibly":[42],"planetary":[44],"state,":[45],"at":[46],"least":[49],"concert":[51],"nation-states":[53],"(Carneiro":[54],"1978;":[55],"Hart":[56],"1948).":[57],"Now":[58],"this":[59],"appears":[60],"have":[62,157],"been":[63,91],"flight":[65],"fancy.":[67],"Even":[68],"in":[69,75,95],"face":[71],"revolution":[74],"telecommunications":[76],"powerful":[79],"process":[80],"economic":[82],"globalisation,":[83],"it":[84,125,137],"has":[85,90],"become":[86,161],"evident":[87],"that":[88],"there":[89],"no":[92],"linear":[93],"progression":[94],"political":[96],"development":[97],"centralisation.":[99],"Political":[100],"philosophers":[101],"may":[102,129],"find":[103],"prospect":[105],"un-stoppable":[108],"march":[109],"towards":[110],"homogeneous":[111],"polities":[112],"desirable":[113],"im-moral.":[115],"Social":[116],"scientists":[117],"simply":[118],"register":[119],"forces":[121],"which":[122,128],"go":[123],"against":[124],"and,":[126],"indeed,":[127],"well":[130,150],"pose":[131],"dangers":[132],"nation-state":[135],"as":[136,149,151],"evolved":[138],"during":[139],"last":[141],"two":[142],"centuries.":[143],"Globalisation,":[144],"quest":[146],"for":[147],"democracy,":[148],"new":[152],"processes":[153],"collective":[155],"identification,":[156],"enabled":[158],"people":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}