{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131109501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0874","title":"Impact of Information Technology Capital on Firm Scope and Performance: The Role of Asset Characteristics","display_name":"Impact of Information Technology Capital on Firm Scope and Performance: The Role of Asset Characteristics","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131109501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0874","mag":"2131109501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5465/amj.2010.0874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2352472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033750966","display_name":"Gautam Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-5952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-5952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota","1University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031747358","display_name":"Ling Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-0647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-0647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Memphis","[2University of Memphis]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Memphis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[2University of Memphis]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055251050","display_name":"Jay Bryan Barney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-6702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-6702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay B. Barney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah","3UNIVERSITY OF UTAH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3UNIVERSITY OF UTAH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97278044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"4","first_page":"1125","last_page":"1147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.14970000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-scope","display_name":"firm scope","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-integration","display_name":"vertical integration","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"diversification","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-characteristics","display_name":"asset characteristics","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost-economics","display_name":"transaction cost economics","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.740537166595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6848978996276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6764973402023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6398589015007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777313351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370301","display_name":"Economies of scope","level":3,"score":0.6117274761199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.6093965768814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.5998553037643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382097","display_name":"Resource-based view","level":3,"score":0.5222890377044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778510605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808810","display_name":"Asset specificity","level":3,"score":0.5120618939399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4992959499359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84148228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128948","display_name":"Capital call","level":5,"score":0.4843924641609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4785619080066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.45761269330978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4116946756839752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.4110637903213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3422767221927643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.30913451313972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3029957711696625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.28930914402008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.26607728004455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24241399765014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29321873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5970087","display_name":"Economies of scale","level":2,"score":0.17194730043411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63545947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910","display_name":"Individual capital","level":4,"score":0.14913251996040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5465/amj.2010.0874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3123494985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2352472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3123494985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2352472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74363291","https://openalex.org/W192170972","https://openalex.org/W197139738","https://openalex.org/W1494628385","https://openalex.org/W1505948715","https://openalex.org/W1509086517","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1533200976","https://openalex.org/W1545181001","https://openalex.org/W1549093964","https://openalex.org/W1550125009","https://openalex.org/W1551344444","https://openalex.org/W1562829052","https://openalex.org/W1572130680","https://openalex.org/W1639732820","https://openalex.org/W1660606661","https://openalex.org/W1828913196","https://openalex.org/W1887819992","https://openalex.org/W1923879643","https://openalex.org/W1964142439","https://openalex.org/W1971858569","https://openalex.org/W1973836970","https://openalex.org/W1974924514","https://openalex.org/W1974998909","https://openalex.org/W1977613908","https://openalex.org/W1981040307","https://openalex.org/W1981279434","https://openalex.org/W1983323867","https://openalex.org/W1984883683","https://openalex.org/W1984940595","https://openalex.org/W1985163539","https://openalex.org/W1985186524","https://openalex.org/W1990333450","https://openalex.org/W1990640445","https://openalex.org/W1991001023","https://openalex.org/W1991358063","https://openalex.org/W1991633599","https://openalex.org/W1995082048","https://openalex.org/W1995346658","https://openalex.org/W1995434879","https://openalex.org/W1997097379","https://openalex.org/W2003359494","https://openalex.org/W2005010321","https://openalex.org/W2005924978","https://openalex.org/W2015430771","https://openalex.org/W2018926407","https://openalex.org/W2021695982","https://openalex.org/W2027987703","https://openalex.org/W2028230650","https://openalex.org/W2031513649","https://openalex.org/W2033912020","https://openalex.org/W2034908742","https://openalex.org/W2035934714","https://openalex.org/W2037480275","https://openalex.org/W2040198418","https://openalex.org/W2045357062","https://openalex.org/W2047611952","https://openalex.org/W2054895652","https://openalex.org/W2060162036","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2062649295","https://openalex.org/W2064195266","https://openalex.org/W2064396124","https://openalex.org/W2064544701","https://openalex.org/W2064964332","https://openalex.org/W2067675606","https://openalex.org/W2069134832","https://openalex.org/W2070335567","https://openalex.org/W2072064046","https://openalex.org/W2073117351","https://openalex.org/W2081019964","https://openalex.org/W2081184862","https://openalex.org/W2082439019","https://openalex.org/W2083228694","https://openalex.org/W2085563972","https://openalex.org/W2087327873","https://openalex.org/W2090656210","https://openalex.org/W2094452840","https://openalex.org/W2097273566","https://openalex.org/W2101946146","https://openalex.org/W2102435235","https://openalex.org/W2102469678","https://openalex.org/W2102682787","https://openalex.org/W2102748455","https://openalex.org/W2108183214","https://openalex.org/W2114734276","https://openalex.org/W2116650986","https://openalex.org/W2121719297","https://openalex.org/W2122679534","https://openalex.org/W2123171144","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2126882482","https://openalex.org/W2127186627","https://openalex.org/W2131301419","https://openalex.org/W2134083539","https://openalex.org/W2136315417","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2138639165","https://openalex.org/W2140448817","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2142207668","https://openalex.org/W2143698574","https://openalex.org/W2144802862","https://openalex.org/W2146024951","https://openalex.org/W2146740775","https://openalex.org/W2149408458","https://openalex.org/W2153625510","https://openalex.org/W2154127636","https://openalex.org/W2164304787","https://openalex.org/W2164313602","https://openalex.org/W2167401497","https://openalex.org/W2167895888","https://openalex.org/W2172157658","https://openalex.org/W2172206048","https://openalex.org/W2175803953","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2186385986","https://openalex.org/W2314501994","https://openalex.org/W2319709764","https://openalex.org/W2320144191","https://openalex.org/W2324891773","https://openalex.org/W2331475374","https://openalex.org/W2331634192","https://openalex.org/W2338041547","https://openalex.org/W2493849050","https://openalex.org/W3021203231","https://openalex.org/W3122927853","https://openalex.org/W3123011446","https://openalex.org/W3123059183","https://openalex.org/W3123291542","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3124635164","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W4232441140","https://openalex.org/W4233284860","https://openalex.org/W4238183346","https://openalex.org/W4241632597","https://openalex.org/W4247485378","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4290016560","https://openalex.org/W4301066124","https://openalex.org/W4301377693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127633784","https://openalex.org/W1973836970","https://openalex.org/W2277178677","https://openalex.org/W2908296530","https://openalex.org/W1995082048","https://openalex.org/W7095321363","https://openalex.org/W2029405248","https://openalex.org/W4242432200","https://openalex.org/W2154935026","https://openalex.org/W2160044775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"draws":[2],"on":[3,72],"transaction":[4,89],"cost":[5,90],"and":[6,24,29,48,51,63,80,83],"resource-based":[7,94],"theory":[8],"to":[9,43,58],"examine":[10],"how":[11],"information":[12],"technology":[13],"(IT)":[14],"capital":[15,36,71],"moderates":[16],"the":[17,73],"relationship":[18,74],"between":[19,75],"different":[20,76],"types":[21,77],"of":[22,69,78],"assets":[23,42,57,79],"firm":[25],"scope\u2014both":[26],"vertical":[27,82],"integration":[28],"diversification.":[30],"The":[31,66],"analysis":[32],"suggests":[33],"that":[34],"IT":[35,70],"enables":[37,52],"firms":[38,53],"with":[39,54,88],"narrowly":[40],"valuable":[41,56],"be":[44,59],"less":[45,49],"vertically":[46,61],"integrated":[47,62],"diversified,":[50],"broadly":[55],"more":[60,64],"diversified.":[65],"moderating":[67],"influence":[68],"firms'":[81],"product-market":[84],"scope":[85],"is":[86],"consistent":[87],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"traditions.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}