{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130833892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2011.643960","title":"The Relation of Executive Functioning to CVLT-II Learning, Memory, and Process Indexes","display_name":"The Relation of Executive Functioning to CVLT-II Learning, Memory, and Process Indexes","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130833892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2011.643960","mag":"2130833892","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23373606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09084282.2011.643960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2011.643960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2011.643960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220878","display_name":"Applied Neuropsychology Adult","issn_l":"2327-9095","issn":["2327-9095","2327-9109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Neuropsychology: Adult","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069627644","display_name":"Benjamin David Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-5082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-5082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin David Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Alabama","Department of Psychology , University of South Alabama , Mobile , Alabama"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , University of South Alabama , Mobile , Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061694758","display_name":"Michael Louis Alosco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-8428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-8428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Alosco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University","Department of Psychology , Kent State University , Cleveland , Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Kent State University , Cleveland , Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044236114","display_name":"Lyndsey Bauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106223","display_name":"Upstate University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019zp2770","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106223"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyndsey Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Human Performance, State University of New York Upstate University Hospital","Neuropsychology Program , Institute for Human Performance, State University of New York Upstate University Hospital , Syracuse , New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Human Performance, State University of New York Upstate University Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I20388574","https://openalex.org/I4210106223"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuropsychology Program , Institute for Human Performance, State University of New York Upstate University Hospital , Syracuse , New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574","https://openalex.org/I4210106223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054165838","display_name":"Geoffrey N. Tremont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-0722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-0722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800446032","display_name":"Rhode Island Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01aw9fv09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800446032","https://openalex.org/I4210151747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Tremont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital","Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital , Providence , Rhode Island"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital , Providence , Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800446032"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069627644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89979011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"198","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.7734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.7734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.04430000111460686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-learning","display_name":"verbal learning","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-memory","display_name":"verbal memory","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-recall","display_name":"short-term recall","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-recall","display_name":"long-term recall","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminability","display_name":"discriminability","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perseverative-errors","display_name":"perseverative errors","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisconsin-card-sorting-test","display_name":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trail-making-test-part-b","display_name":"Trail Making Test Part B","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-oral-word-association-test","display_name":"Controlled Oral Word Association Test","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-impairment","display_name":"memory impairment","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-deficits","display_name":"executive deficits","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8290200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021165","display_name":"California Verbal Learning Test","level":4,"score":0.8766452074050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7422804832458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994444459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Verbal learning","level":3,"score":0.43146324157714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.42339447140693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3556896448135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3394280672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3281477093696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2469000518321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10231447219848633}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008606","descriptor_name":"Mental Processes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014145","descriptor_name":"Trail Making Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014888","descriptor_name":"Wechsler Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014936","descriptor_name":"Word Association Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09084282.2011.643960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2011.643960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2011.643960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220878","display_name":"Applied Neuropsychology Adult","issn_l":"2327-9095","issn":["2327-9095","2327-9109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Neuropsychology: Adult","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23373606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23373606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied neuropsychology. Adult","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66356149","https://openalex.org/W595101455","https://openalex.org/W611723161","https://openalex.org/W1035954619","https://openalex.org/W1555506340","https://openalex.org/W1602068217","https://openalex.org/W1830481607","https://openalex.org/W1969760495","https://openalex.org/W1977031758","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1985898303","https://openalex.org/W2004239167","https://openalex.org/W2004753303","https://openalex.org/W2011937112","https://openalex.org/W2022633220","https://openalex.org/W2024844563","https://openalex.org/W2025651396","https://openalex.org/W2034467181","https://openalex.org/W2039173306","https://openalex.org/W2057351112","https://openalex.org/W2060701938","https://openalex.org/W2066704111","https://openalex.org/W2085964151","https://openalex.org/W2096433750","https://openalex.org/W2097325576","https://openalex.org/W2109962259","https://openalex.org/W2116363482","https://openalex.org/W2123330196","https://openalex.org/W2128748168","https://openalex.org/W2136055898","https://openalex.org/W2143653028","https://openalex.org/W2150750597","https://openalex.org/W2151179877","https://openalex.org/W2158766477","https://openalex.org/W2163526658","https://openalex.org/W2167961929","https://openalex.org/W2171797890","https://openalex.org/W2622086565","https://openalex.org/W2808339913","https://openalex.org/W2905533035","https://openalex.org/W3214872913","https://openalex.org/W4234518832","https://openalex.org/W4242002323","https://openalex.org/W4244474297","https://openalex.org/W4244986507","https://openalex.org/W4388321743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004753303","https://openalex.org/W1969760495","https://openalex.org/W4292112256","https://openalex.org/W2751910049","https://openalex.org/W2163526658","https://openalex.org/W2109962259","https://openalex.org/W2128748168","https://openalex.org/W4390078402","https://openalex.org/W2910305537","https://openalex.org/W4387439623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"found":[3],"that":[4,153,183,200],"executive":[5,101,130,159,171,187,201],"functioning":[6,102,107,131,160,172],"plays":[7],"a":[8,33,46,81,163],"role":[9],"in":[10,24,45,103,113,137,194],"memory":[11,192],"performance.":[12,105,179],"This":[13],"study":[14],"sought":[15],"to":[16,80,92,175],"determine":[17,93],"the":[18,25,94,114],"amount":[19,95,165],"of":[20,96,166,170,177,209],"variance":[21,97,111,135],"accounted":[22,98,108,132,161],"for":[23,86,99,109,133,140,162],"California":[26],"Verbal":[27],"Learning":[28,119],"Test-Second":[29],"Edition":[30,74],"(CVLT-II)":[31],"by":[32,100],"global":[34],"executive-functioning":[35,83],"factor":[36,84],"score.":[37],"Archival":[38],"data":[39,77],"were":[40,78],"extracted":[41],"from":[42],"285":[43],"outpatients":[44],"mixed":[47],"neurologic":[48],"sample.":[49],"Measures":[50],"used":[51,91],"included:":[52],"CVLT-II,":[53],"Wisconsin":[54],"Card-Sorting":[55],"Test":[56],"(Perseverative":[57],"Errors),":[58],"Trail-Making":[59],"Test-Part":[60],"B,":[61],"Controlled":[62],"Oral":[63],"Word":[64],"Association":[65],"Test,":[66],"Animal":[67],"Naming,":[68],"and":[69,126,143,147,196],"Wechsler":[70],"Adult":[71],"Intelligence":[72],"Scale-Third":[73],"Similarities.":[75],"Executive":[76,106],"reduced":[79],"single":[82],"score":[85],"each":[87],"individual.":[88],"Regression":[89],"was":[90,173],"CVLT-II":[104,116,138,151,178],"minimal":[110],"(0%-10%)":[112],"following":[115],"indexes:":[117],"Total":[118],"(Trials":[120],"1-5),":[121],"Semantic":[122],"Clustering,":[123],"Repetitions,":[124],"Intrusions,":[125],"False":[127],"Positives.":[128],"However,":[129],"substantial":[134],"(24%-31%)":[136],"performance":[139],"both":[141],"Short-":[142],"Long-Delay":[144],"Recall":[145],"indexes":[146,152],"most":[148],"discriminability":[149,197],"indexes.":[150],"would":[154],"intuitively":[155],"be":[156],"associated":[157],"with":[158],"smaller-than-expected":[164],"variance.":[167],"Additionally,":[168],"level":[169,176],"related":[174],"These":[180],"results":[181],"suggest":[182],"clinicians":[184],"should":[185],"consider":[186],"deficits":[188],"when":[189],"interpreting":[190],"mild-to-moderate":[191],"impairments":[193],"recall":[195],"functions":[198],"but":[199],"abilities":[202],"have":[203],"little":[204],"effect":[205],"on":[206],"other":[207],"aspects":[208],"memory.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}