{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130257575","doi":null,"title":"Burden of chikungunya in India: estimates of disability adjusted life years (DALY) lost in 2006 epidemic.","display_name":"Burden of chikungunya in India: estimates of disability adjusted life years (DALY) lost in 2006 epidemic.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130257575","mag":"2130257575","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19326705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:19326705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19326705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of vector borne diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c6f831e0842404d9db96097bd381fcd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071075851","display_name":"Kaliannagounder Krishnamoorthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-8890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-8890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144797","display_name":"Vector Control Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds2ap82","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37048141","https://openalex.org/I4210144797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Krishnamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India. kkrish_3@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India. kkrish_3@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107932742","display_name":"KT Harichandrakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-763X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-763X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K T Harichandrakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101866648","display_name":"Anjali Kumari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-3574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-3574"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Krishna Kumari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114909950","display_name":"Lalit Kumar Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-3796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-3796"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L K Das","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":155,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98758661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12047","display_name":"Viral Infections and Vectors","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chikungunya","display_name":"chikungunya","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"disability-adjusted life years","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden","display_name":"disease burden","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-arthralgia","display_name":"persistent arthralgia","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-loss","display_name":"productivity loss","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden","display_name":"economic burden","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-borne-diseases","display_name":"vector-borne diseases","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-weights","display_name":"disability weights","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatic-arthritis","display_name":"rheumatic arthritis","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karnataka","display_name":"Karnataka","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonoses","display_name":"zoonoses","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781273456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243257","display_name":"Chikungunya","level":3,"score":0.9380365610122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7342870235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5950539112091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55627","display_name":"Disability-adjusted life year","level":4,"score":0.5933220982551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.563712477684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020448403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Burden of disease","level":3,"score":0.5369104743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.489631712436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.45624274015426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4491153955459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614165","display_name":"Quality-adjusted life year","level":3,"score":0.43854472041130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4287441670894623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126451531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2852035","display_name":"Years of potential life lost","level":4,"score":0.4157566428184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.34313321113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.21759718656539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533803919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30953","display_name":"Dengue fever","level":2,"score":0.21132543683052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.17581969499588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.12318935990333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09090608358383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002646","descriptor_name":"Chikungunya virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018354","descriptor_name":"Alphavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:19326705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19326705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of vector borne diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c6f831e0842404d9db96097bd381fcd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c6f831e0842404d9db96097bd381fcd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, Vol 46, Iss 1, Pp 26-35 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c6f831e0842404d9db96097bd381fcd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c6f831e0842404d9db96097bd381fcd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, Vol 46, Iss 1, Pp 26-35 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.979200005531311,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3459139","https://openalex.org/W24170790","https://openalex.org/W110650038","https://openalex.org/W153017810","https://openalex.org/W188916150","https://openalex.org/W568493077","https://openalex.org/W1502506077","https://openalex.org/W1554860384","https://openalex.org/W1583327662","https://openalex.org/W1966636515","https://openalex.org/W1971849203","https://openalex.org/W1978758024","https://openalex.org/W1993307096","https://openalex.org/W2034377840","https://openalex.org/W2057541661","https://openalex.org/W2059855624","https://openalex.org/W2070568063","https://openalex.org/W2071258824","https://openalex.org/W2090473694","https://openalex.org/W2097446992","https://openalex.org/W2100160661","https://openalex.org/W2105260527","https://openalex.org/W2108215795","https://openalex.org/W2126415943","https://openalex.org/W2129358311","https://openalex.org/W2133312047","https://openalex.org/W2137750232","https://openalex.org/W2144546135","https://openalex.org/W2151115521","https://openalex.org/W2158335699","https://openalex.org/W2184405013","https://openalex.org/W2224063625","https://openalex.org/W2254817335","https://openalex.org/W2343649456","https://openalex.org/W2346501040","https://openalex.org/W2414294618","https://openalex.org/W2418051299","https://openalex.org/W2472378806","https://openalex.org/W2486605215","https://openalex.org/W4317926888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030982345","https://openalex.org/W1890252562","https://openalex.org/W1864495163","https://openalex.org/W4200522126","https://openalex.org/W4404957447","https://openalex.org/W2307051252","https://openalex.org/W2405341302","https://openalex.org/W4311285922","https://openalex.org/W4390128259","https://openalex.org/W4399675007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"&":[1,285],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"During":[3],"2006,":[4],"chikungunya":[5,41,86,114,130,209,288,307,343],"emerged":[6],"as":[7,243,245,381],"a":[8,278],"major":[9],"ever":[10],"known":[11],"epidemic":[12,289],"in":[13,63,71,92,237,269,290,308,327],"India.":[14,64],"Disability":[15],"adjusted":[16],"life":[17],"years":[18],"(DALY)":[19],"is":[20,115,147,331,399],"an":[21,186,221],"appropriate":[22],"summary":[23],"measure":[24],"of":[25,32,73,82,85,129,152,169,208,224,247,262,271,280,306,310,320,324,335,342,348,369,375],"population":[26],"health":[27,340],"to":[28,39,59,106,125,156,173,192,212,233,255,276,301,344,356,401],"express":[29],"epidemiological":[30,296,351],"burden":[31,37,57,67,137,207,223,297,305],"diseases.":[33],"We":[34],"estimated":[35,139,211,275,313],"the":[36,45,51,56,79,110,118,126,134,166,196,248,263,291,302,315,382,388,393,396],"due":[38,58,191],"suspected":[40],"using":[42,201,387],"DALYs":[43,215,226],"for":[44,103,113,121,133,140,178,260,314,333,338,365],"first":[46,316],"time":[47],"and":[48,53,143,177,298,322,359],"compared":[49],"between":[50],"states":[52,89,341],"also":[54,69],"with":[55,98,160,220],"other":[60],"vector-borne":[61,358],"diseases":[62,361],"The":[65,136,188,266,287,304,371],"economic":[66],"was":[68,138,171,182,199,210,253,274,312,384],"assessed":[70],"terms":[72,270,309],"productivity":[74,189,267,299,372],"loss.":[75],"METHODS:":[76],"Data":[77],"on":[78,185],"reported":[80,155],"cases":[81,84,105,153,180],"fever/suspected":[83],"from":[87,231,353],"different":[88,238,339],"during":[90,217],"2006":[91,218,293],"India":[93],"were":[94,101,131,154],"used.":[95],"Years":[96],"lived":[97],"disability":[99,111,336],"(YLD)":[100],"calculated":[102,200],"non-fatal":[104],"estimate":[107],"DALY.":[108],"Since":[109],"weight":[112,337],"not":[116],"available,":[117],"weights":[119],"available":[120],"rheumatic":[122],"arthritis,":[123],"comparable":[124],"disease":[127],"outcome":[128],"used":[132],"estimation.":[135],"both":[141],"acute":[142,164],"chronic":[144,179],"cases.":[145],"It":[146,229],"considered":[148,172],"that":[149],"about":[150],"11.5%":[151],"have":[157],"extended":[158],"morbidity":[159],"persisting":[161],"arthralgia.":[162],"For":[163],"disease,":[165],"average":[167],"duration":[168],"illness":[170],"be":[174,213,277,379,402],"nine":[175],"days":[176],"it":[181,330],"six":[183],"months":[184],"average.":[187],"loss":[190,268,300,373,398],"income":[193,272,376],"foregone":[194,273,377],"by":[195,386,392],"working":[197],"class":[198],"minimum":[202,279,389],"official":[203],"wage.":[204],"RESULTS:":[205],"National":[206],"25,588":[214],"lost":[216],"epidemic,":[219],"overall":[222],"45.26":[225],"per":[227,235],"million.":[228,283],"varied":[230],"0.01":[232],"265.62":[234],"million":[236],"states.":[239],"Karnataka":[240],"alone":[241],"contributed":[242],"high":[244],"55%":[246],"national":[249],"burden.":[250,370],"Persistent":[251],"arthralgia":[252],"found":[254],"impose":[256],"heavy":[257,295],"burden,":[258],"accounting":[259],"69%":[261],"total":[264],"DALYs.":[265,349],"Rs.":[281],"391":[282],"INTERPRETATION":[284],"CONCLUSION:":[286],"year":[292],"imposed":[294],"community.":[303],"DALY":[311],"time.":[317],"In":[318],"view":[319],"re-emergence":[321],"spread":[323],"this":[325],"infection":[326],"recent":[328],"times":[329],"warranted":[332],"derivation":[334],"facilitate":[345],"realistic":[346,367],"estimates":[347,368],"Quality":[350],"data":[352],"surveillance":[354],"system":[355],"monitor":[357],"zoonotic":[360],"would":[362],"pave":[363],"way":[364],"more":[366],"in-terms":[374],"could":[378],"minimal":[380],"estimation":[383],"made":[385],"wage":[390],"fixed":[391],"government":[394],"although":[395],"actual":[397],"expected":[400],"higher.":[403]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}