{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130205802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2005.41","title":"Analysis of Security Protocols with Certificate over Open Networks: Electronic Payment System","display_name":"Analysis of Security Protocols with Certificate over Open Networks: Electronic Payment System","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130205802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2005.41","mag":"2130205802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2005.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2005.41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2005.41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087786","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"25th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109218933","display_name":"Hyunseok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5102-578X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5102-578X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Seok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048319375","display_name":"Il-Gon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-1534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-1534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Il-Gon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030380431","display_name":"Jin\u2010Young Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-7583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-7583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Young Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"217","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-protocol-analysis","display_name":"protocol security analysis","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-payment-protocols","display_name":"electronic payment protocols","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-based-authentication","display_name":"certificate-based authentication","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attacks","display_name":"man-in-the-middle attacks","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attacks","display_name":"replay attacks","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-vulnerabilities","display_name":"protocol vulnerabilities","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"formal verification","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-networks","display_name":"wireless networks","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-security","display_name":"e-commerce security","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8165431022644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7280787229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.68505859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.5747864246368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5499873757362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.5435996651649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.540036141872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.5372891426086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5062064528465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46696287393569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.4602223336696625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.44883275032043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.4455283582210541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4276600182056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.23333150148391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.21726292371749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21600154042243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.18804746866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.15905827283859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11610156297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.11095526814460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2005.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2005.41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2005.41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087786","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"25th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.401.2200","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.401.2200","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.irisa.fr/distribcom/Personal_Pages/IlGon/ieee_sdcs2005.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110884","https://openalex.org/W1499073821","https://openalex.org/W1525750584","https://openalex.org/W1768880805","https://openalex.org/W1850351066","https://openalex.org/W2088258634","https://openalex.org/W2119951041","https://openalex.org/W2144879960","https://openalex.org/W2148848042","https://openalex.org/W2170718011","https://openalex.org/W2176300081","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4210886820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W173364240","https://openalex.org/W2191454899","https://openalex.org/W2142120435","https://openalex.org/W1971739797","https://openalex.org/W2084508773","https://openalex.org/W2041035538","https://openalex.org/W2108436615","https://openalex.org/W7099970446","https://openalex.org/W2518292182","https://openalex.org/W2379744434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"commerce":[1,40],"and":[2,36,48,92,121,134],"Internet":[3],"in":[4,80,108],"wireless":[5],"networks":[6],"are":[7],"profoundly":[8],"changing":[9],"the":[10,23,34,51,63,72,75,81,84,89,93,99,109],"way":[11],"of":[12,25,30,38,53,74,83,101],"payment,":[13],"but":[14],"there":[15],"is":[16],"still":[17],"little":[18],"confidence":[19],"among":[20],"users":[21],"concerning":[22],"security":[24,76],"their":[26,46],"data.":[27],"The":[28],"application":[29],"formal":[31,67],"techniques":[32],"to":[33,44,131],"modelling":[35],"design":[37],"electronic":[39],"protocols":[41],"should":[42],"help":[43],"improve":[45],"reliability":[47],"so":[49],"enhance":[50],"choices":[52],"these":[54,132],"new":[55,128],"technologies.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,125],"show":[61],"how":[62],"Casper,":[64],"a":[65,127],"special-purpose":[66],"methods":[68],"tool":[69],"designed":[70],"for":[71],"verification":[73],"protocols,":[77],"was":[78],"used":[79],"analysis":[82],"BCY":[85,91,95],"(Beller,":[86],"Chang,":[87],"Yacobi),":[88],"Carlsen":[90],"Mu-Varadharajan":[94],"protocols.":[96],"We":[97],"describe":[98],"results":[100],"our":[102],"analysis,":[103],"which":[104],"uncovered":[105],"several":[106],"vulnerabilities":[107],"specification":[110],"that":[111],"would":[112],"have":[113],"made":[114],"possible":[115],"attacks":[116,133],"such":[117],"as":[118],"man-in-the-middle":[119],"attack":[120],"replay":[122],"attack.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"propose":[126],"protocol":[129],"resistant":[130],"formally":[135],"verify":[136],"its":[137],"correctness.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}