{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129997654","doi":null,"title":"Lifetime physical activity and breast cancer risk in a multiethnic population: the San Francisco Bay area breast cancer study.","display_name":"Lifetime physical activity and breast cancer risk in a multiethnic population: the San Francisco Bay area breast cancer study.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129997654","mag":"2129997654","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14652273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:14652273","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14652273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050097355","display_name":"Esther M. John","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-8003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-8003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321488844","display_name":"Cancer Prevention Institute of California","ror":"https://ror.org/03bx60s49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321488844"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther M John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern California Cancer Center, Union City, California 94587, USA. ejohn@nccc.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern California Cancer Center, Union City, California 94587, USA. ejohn@nccc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321488844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112739178","display_name":"Pamela L. Horn\u2010Ross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela L Horn-Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026288878","display_name":"Jocelyn Koo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-1934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-1934"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jocelyn Koo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91314705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11 Pt 1","first_page":"1143","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-risk","display_name":"breast cancer risk","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifetime-physical-activity","display_name":"lifelong physical activity","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-intensity-physical-activity","display_name":"moderate physical activity","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-exercise","display_name":"high-intensity exercise","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-physical-activity","display_name":"occupational physical activity","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-activities","display_name":"recreational activities","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking","display_name":"walking","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"cycling","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-women","display_name":"Hispanic women","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiethnic-population","display_name":"multi-ethnic population","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premenopausal-women","display_name":"premenopausal women","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmenopausal-women","display_name":"postmenopausal women","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-francisco-bay-area","display_name":"San Francisco Bay Area","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.7996670007705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7602753639221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6985088586807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60034152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2130735","display_name":"Random digit dialing","level":3,"score":0.6629013419151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6479209065437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6256246566772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5286015868186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.516453742980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787017","display_name":"Cancer registry","level":3,"score":0.511599600315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.47555726766586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.43244606256484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.40287888050079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2597935199737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.22687914967536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:14652273","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14652273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2129997654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14652273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2525795599","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/12/11/1143.abstract?ijkey=06c844a18ca2602b566d757f6734dbe61c3cc01f&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764672815","display_name":"Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1518260742","display_name":"BREAST CANCER RISK FACTORS IN HISPANIC WOMEN","funder_award_id":"R01CA063446","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18205147","https://openalex.org/W71101699","https://openalex.org/W82141263","https://openalex.org/W154359050","https://openalex.org/W173701435","https://openalex.org/W184602832","https://openalex.org/W190330376","https://openalex.org/W1496528573","https://openalex.org/W1500230784","https://openalex.org/W1511930757","https://openalex.org/W1512778987","https://openalex.org/W1553292332","https://openalex.org/W1577435804","https://openalex.org/W1605758203","https://openalex.org/W1764671729","https://openalex.org/W1794594157","https://openalex.org/W1861209549","https://openalex.org/W1922007189","https://openalex.org/W1947113137","https://openalex.org/W1967004505","https://openalex.org/W1971442030","https://openalex.org/W1976182599","https://openalex.org/W1976240611","https://openalex.org/W1978588330","https://openalex.org/W1978702339","https://openalex.org/W1982876385","https://openalex.org/W1983918444","https://openalex.org/W1985216158","https://openalex.org/W1985407611","https://openalex.org/W1985663179","https://openalex.org/W1987025631","https://openalex.org/W1989190637","https://openalex.org/W1994117931","https://openalex.org/W2001258685","https://openalex.org/W2004395090","https://openalex.org/W2010371349","https://openalex.org/W2019762751","https://openalex.org/W2020315145","https://openalex.org/W2025584084","https://openalex.org/W2026478698","https://openalex.org/W2027506822","https://openalex.org/W2030799995","https://openalex.org/W2031925777","https://openalex.org/W2032620928","https://openalex.org/W2032840900","https://openalex.org/W2036268657","https://openalex.org/W2036552216","https://openalex.org/W2041610921","https://openalex.org/W2043631914","https://openalex.org/W2045065444","https://openalex.org/W2046902092","https://openalex.org/W2052340567","https://openalex.org/W2055444502","https://openalex.org/W2061381442","https://openalex.org/W2062451992","https://openalex.org/W2066052087","https://openalex.org/W2073766096","https://openalex.org/W2074205164","https://openalex.org/W2078883070","https://openalex.org/W2088012263","https://openalex.org/W2091400921","https://openalex.org/W2092958568","https://openalex.org/W2094605049","https://openalex.org/W2098491414","https://openalex.org/W2098914763","https://openalex.org/W2101664713","https://openalex.org/W2104372089","https://openalex.org/W2106619928","https://openalex.org/W2122345959","https://openalex.org/W2128412799","https://openalex.org/W2129586456","https://openalex.org/W2135324780","https://openalex.org/W2142515750","https://openalex.org/W2145742190","https://openalex.org/W2149453569","https://openalex.org/W2151417605","https://openalex.org/W2165661271","https://openalex.org/W2165669774","https://openalex.org/W2165881952","https://openalex.org/W2166249473","https://openalex.org/W2167316069","https://openalex.org/W2170577395","https://openalex.org/W2185394364","https://openalex.org/W2279564841","https://openalex.org/W2281830378","https://openalex.org/W2286490707","https://openalex.org/W2412037523","https://openalex.org/W2413178640","https://openalex.org/W2575415694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2525795599","https://openalex.org/W2027985964","https://openalex.org/W2016337550","https://openalex.org/W4250593233","https://openalex.org/W7100285145","https://openalex.org/W2149453569","https://openalex.org/W1991418239","https://openalex.org/W1587745402","https://openalex.org/W1994549184","https://openalex.org/W7120573292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Considerable":[0],"epidemiological":[1],"data":[2],"have":[3,21],"accumulated":[4],"in":[5,35,46,95,151,192,210],"support":[6],"of":[7,11,43,62,105,163,207,222,235,253],"a":[8,39,102],"lower":[9],"risk":[10,150,200,224,239],"breast":[12,44,83,108,148,242],"cancer":[13,45,84,93,109,149,243],"among":[14],"physically":[15,255],"active":[16,256],"women.":[17],"Few":[18],"studies,":[19],"however,":[20],"examined":[22],"the":[23,57,92,96,158,193,220,236,249],"relation":[24],"with":[25,59,81,157,189],"lifetime":[26,60,165],"physical":[27,66],"activity":[28,34,166],"from":[29,138],"all":[30,139],"sources,":[31],"and":[32,50,64,74,77,87,101,126,129,133,154,230],"moderate":[33,63,229],"particular.":[36],"We":[37],"conducted":[38],"population-based":[40],"case-control":[41],"study":[42],"Latinas,":[47],"African":[48],"Americans,":[49],"whites":[51],"aged":[52],"35-79":[53],"years":[54],"to":[55,216],"assess":[56],"association":[58],"histories":[61],"vigorous":[65,231],"activity,":[67,70],"including":[68],"recreational":[69],"walking,":[71],"bicycling,":[72],"household":[73],"outdoor":[75],"chores,":[76],"occupation.":[78],"Patients":[79],"diagnosed":[80],"invasive":[82],"between":[85],"1995":[86],"1998":[88],"were":[89,202,214,226],"identified":[90,111],"through":[91,112],"registry":[94],"San":[97],"Francisco":[98],"Bay":[99],"area,":[100],"random":[103],"sample":[104],"women":[106,156],"without":[107],"was":[110,120],"random-digit":[113],"dialing.":[114],"A":[115],"structured":[116],"questionnaire":[117],"administered":[118],"in-person":[119],"completed":[121],"by":[122],"403":[123],"premenopausal":[124,198],"cases":[125,132],"483":[127],"controls":[128],"847":[130],"postmenopausal":[131,155,211],"1065":[134],"controls.":[135],"Summing":[136],"activities":[137],"sources":[140],"over":[141],"an":[142],"individual's":[143],"lifetime,":[144],"we":[145],"found":[146],"reduced":[147],"both":[152],"pre-":[153],"highest":[159],"versus":[160],"lowest":[161],"tertile":[162],"average":[164],"(premenopausal:":[167],"multivariate":[168],"adjusted":[169],"odds":[170,180],"ratio":[171,181],"=":[172,177,182,187],"0.74,":[173],"95%":[174,184],"confidence":[175,185],"interval":[176,186],"0.52-1.05;":[178],"postmenopausal:":[179],"0.81,":[183],"0.64-1.02),":[188],"similar":[190,203,227],"reductions":[191,201,225],"three":[194],"racial/ethnic":[195],"groups.":[196],"In":[197],"women,":[199,212],"for":[204,228,241],"different":[205],"types":[206],"activities,":[208,223],"whereas":[209],"they":[213],"limited":[215],"occupational":[217],"activity.":[218],"Considering":[219],"intensity":[221],"activities.":[232],"Because":[233],"few":[234],"currently":[237],"known":[238],"factors":[240],"are":[244],"modifiable,":[245],"these":[246],"results":[247],"underline":[248],"public":[250],"health":[251],"importance":[252],"promoting":[254],"lifestyles.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}