{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129927870","doi":null,"title":"Uncertainty, context, and the duration of international agreements","display_name":"Uncertainty, context, and the duration of international agreements","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129927870","mag":"2129927870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisc.edu:1793/36256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/36256","pdf_url":"https://minds.wisc.edu/bitstreams/476982b0-4a59-4991-963f-1750a88d6697/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working paper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://minds.wisc.edu/bitstreams/476982b0-4a59-4991-963f-1750a88d6697/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103949172","display_name":"Mark S. Copelovitch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Copelovitch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061974181","display_name":"Tonya L. Putnam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-9540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-9540"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonya L. Putnam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-9540","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14515","display_name":"International Law and Aviation","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-agreements","display_name":"international treaties","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-context","display_name":"institutional environment","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-cooperation","display_name":"international cooperation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treaty-design","display_name":"treaty design","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-negotiation","display_name":"state negotiation","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.6604558229446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6003075838088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40079769492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.18745899200439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisc.edu:1793/36256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/36256","pdf_url":"https://minds.wisc.edu/bitstreams/476982b0-4a59-4991-963f-1750a88d6697/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working paper"},{"id":"mag:2129927870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.lafollette.wisc.edu/images/publications/workingpapers/copelovitch2007-036.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisc.edu:1793/36256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/36256","pdf_url":"https://minds.wisc.edu/bitstreams/476982b0-4a59-4991-963f-1750a88d6697/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129927870.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2129927870.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597243188","https://openalex.org/W608760405","https://openalex.org/W1482188758","https://openalex.org/W1601517327","https://openalex.org/W1972620538","https://openalex.org/W2011111286","https://openalex.org/W2015898645","https://openalex.org/W2034591054","https://openalex.org/W2037461127","https://openalex.org/W2050596968","https://openalex.org/W2052374841","https://openalex.org/W2054529160","https://openalex.org/W2055839996","https://openalex.org/W2059966722","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2070343248","https://openalex.org/W2075535854","https://openalex.org/W2077729868","https://openalex.org/W2082184403","https://openalex.org/W2089668672","https://openalex.org/W2093248821","https://openalex.org/W2099304543","https://openalex.org/W2103185416","https://openalex.org/W2105142552","https://openalex.org/W2105394121","https://openalex.org/W2114343650","https://openalex.org/W2115285680","https://openalex.org/W2122512599","https://openalex.org/W2122743540","https://openalex.org/W2127538515","https://openalex.org/W2129538610","https://openalex.org/W2130802023","https://openalex.org/W2133140313","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2139577967","https://openalex.org/W2142649016","https://openalex.org/W2152177793","https://openalex.org/W2155340768","https://openalex.org/W2155424107","https://openalex.org/W2159064086","https://openalex.org/W2162379174","https://openalex.org/W2169981250","https://openalex.org/W2246540238","https://openalex.org/W2334073728","https://openalex.org/W3081949511","https://openalex.org/W3121881716","https://openalex.org/W3122743698","https://openalex.org/W3125554979","https://openalex.org/W3214765007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620180213","https://openalex.org/W4251066774","https://openalex.org/W1576147361","https://openalex.org/W3125901988","https://openalex.org/W1577930768","https://openalex.org/W2947490910","https://openalex.org/W1494923903","https://openalex.org/W7097505122","https://openalex.org/W2339347036","https://openalex.org/W2530730532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"are":[1,12],"some":[2],"international":[3,33,47],"agreements":[4,34],"set":[5],"up":[6],"to":[7],"operate":[8],"indefinitely":[9],"while":[10],"others":[11],"of":[13,40,46],"limited":[14],"duration?":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"argues":[18],"that":[19],"\"institutional":[20],"context\"":[21],"\u2014":[22,35],"the":[23,44],"existing":[24],"legal":[25],"and":[26],"institutional":[27],"environment":[28],"in":[29],"which":[30],"states":[31],"negotiate":[32],"is":[36],"a":[37],"significant":[38],"determinant":[39],"states\u2019":[41],"choices":[42],"about":[43],"duration":[45],"cooperation.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
