{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129804957","doi":null,"title":"Political apathy amongst Greek students: is Learned Helplessness the corollary of their perception of the quality of the democracy in Greece? An empirical study.","display_name":"Political apathy amongst Greek students: is Learned Helplessness the corollary of their perception of the quality of the democracy in Greece? An empirical study.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129804957","mag":"2129804957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2129804957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.lse.ac.uk/europeanInstitute/research/hellenicObservatory/pdf/2nd_Symposium/Marietta_Papadatou-Pastou_paper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010684947","display_name":"\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-4003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-4003","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-1455","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-0195"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-4003","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026256831","display_name":"Alexandra Hatzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Hatzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13900","display_name":"Contemporary and Historical Greek Studies","score":0.15559999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.1324000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-apathy","display_name":"political apathy","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learned-helplessness","display_name":"learned helplessness","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-students","display_name":"Greek students","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-turnout","display_name":"voter turnout","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167305396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618018","display_name":"Learned helplessness","level":2,"score":0.9753806591033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.8027898073196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6795746088027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6769592761993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780012671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343870","display_name":"Corollary","level":2,"score":0.6118379831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5467334389686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5304483771324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5118631720542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5052047371864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776509080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309406","display_name":"Apathy","level":3,"score":0.48971179127693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4325904846191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.348983496427536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2876785099506378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18240660429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.15866297483444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1324308216571808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09475332498550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07523077726364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2129804957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.lse.ac.uk/europeanInstitute/research/hellenicObservatory/pdf/2nd_Symposium/Marietta_Papadatou-Pastou_paper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575613795","https://openalex.org/W621637629","https://openalex.org/W636891040","https://openalex.org/W1499735075","https://openalex.org/W1501204329","https://openalex.org/W1600721552","https://openalex.org/W1964293645","https://openalex.org/W1967158064","https://openalex.org/W1972933425","https://openalex.org/W1984120858","https://openalex.org/W1984832810","https://openalex.org/W1992086458","https://openalex.org/W1995336219","https://openalex.org/W1995351382","https://openalex.org/W2014921671","https://openalex.org/W2015062300","https://openalex.org/W2017962556","https://openalex.org/W2018937716","https://openalex.org/W2020256668","https://openalex.org/W2022987442","https://openalex.org/W2025623606","https://openalex.org/W2029487046","https://openalex.org/W2036976383","https://openalex.org/W2038118558","https://openalex.org/W2044984737","https://openalex.org/W2045842550","https://openalex.org/W2056031394","https://openalex.org/W2060060291","https://openalex.org/W2061929866","https://openalex.org/W2111785580","https://openalex.org/W2117124138","https://openalex.org/W2119531941","https://openalex.org/W2135764559","https://openalex.org/W2140158566","https://openalex.org/W2144323120","https://openalex.org/W2159704071","https://openalex.org/W2316038088","https://openalex.org/W2503347033","https://openalex.org/W3216108096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046230451","https://openalex.org/W2740491654","https://openalex.org/W7006855559","https://openalex.org/W4299489714","https://openalex.org/W4285594106","https://openalex.org/W3037362877","https://openalex.org/W2294684204","https://openalex.org/W1903930030","https://openalex.org/W1972747712","https://openalex.org/W2896624802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,58,108,166,231,265],"factors":[2],"underlying":[3],"the":[4,8,11,14,17,25,36,44,111,117,120,139,154,158,176,188,201,210,216,219,235,242,246,250,257,270,277,285,296,303,316,326,332],"gradual":[5],"decline":[6],"in":[7,10,28,56,79,143,163,254,262,312],"participation":[9],"elections":[12],"and":[13,54,72,82,99,104,157,215,256,290,331],"devocalization":[15],"of":[16,39,46,70,110,119,122,138,141,178,187,200,212,218,221,238,249,252,259,276,279,287,302],"political":[18],"movements":[19],"that":[20,62,66,169,272,295,305],"are":[21,68],"being":[22],"observed":[23],"during":[24],"last":[26],"decades":[27],"Greece":[29,255],"have":[30],"not":[31,197],"been":[32],"previously":[33],"studied":[34],"through":[35],"looking":[37],"glass":[38],"psychological":[40],"processes,":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43,128,130],"phenomenon":[45,60,121,177,258],"Learned":[47,123,179,213,260,288],"Helplessness":[48,124,214,261,289],"first":[49,236],"put":[50],"forward":[51],"by":[52],"Maier":[53],"Seligman":[55],"1976.":[57],"latter":[59],"postulates":[61],"when":[63],"a":[64,86,90,227,273],"belief":[65],"events":[67,304],"independent":[69],"behaviour":[71],"thus":[73,291],"uncontrollable":[74],"is":[75,114],"established,":[76],"it":[77],"results":[78],"affective,":[80],"motivational":[81],"cognitive":[83],"deficits":[84],"e.g.":[85],"tendency":[87],"to":[88,102,115,149,175,207,240,310,314,325],"be":[89],"passive":[91],"learner":[92],"who":[93],"depends":[94],"on":[95],"others":[96],"for":[97],"decisions":[98],"guidance,":[100],"unwilling":[101,309],"try":[103],"influence":[105],"his/her":[106,307],"environment.":[107],"objective":[109],"present":[112,232],"study":[113,233],"explore":[116,241],"presence":[118,211,286],"amongst":[125],"Greek":[126,151,263],"students":[127,171,195],"well":[129],"its":[131,292],"possible":[132,243],"correlation":[133,204,244,320],"with":[134,269,284],"their":[135],"negative":[136,274],"perception":[137,217,248,275],"quality":[140,220,251,278],"democracy":[142,253,280],"Greece.":[144],"Method:":[145],"Questionnaires":[146],"were":[147,173,267],"administered":[148],"220":[150],"Students":[152],"attending":[153],"Kappodistrian":[155],"University":[156],"Panteion":[159],"University,":[160],"both":[161],"located":[162],"Athens.":[164],"Results:":[165],"data":[167],"revealed":[168],"18":[170],"(8.1%)":[172],"subject":[174],"Helplessness,":[180],"174":[181],"(79%)":[182],"fulfilled":[183],"one":[184],"or":[185],"more":[186],"three":[189],"criteria,":[190],"while":[191],"only":[192],"28":[193],"(12.7%)":[194],"did":[196],"fulfil":[198],"any":[199],"criteria.":[202],"A":[203],"was":[205,234,321],"found":[206],"exist":[208],"between":[209,245],"democracy.":[222],"(Pearson\u2019s":[223],"r":[224],"=":[225,228],"0.300,":[226],"0.05).":[229],"Conclusion:":[230],"piece":[237],"research":[239],"subjective":[247],"students.":[264],"findings":[266],"consistent":[268],"notion":[271],"would":[281],"positively":[282],"correlate":[283],"effects":[293],"i.e.":[294],"person":[297],"becomes":[298],"an":[299],"apathetic":[300],"receiver":[301],"affect":[306],"life,":[308],"act":[311],"order":[313],"change":[315],"status":[317],"quo.":[318],"That":[319],"rather":[322],"weak":[323],"due":[324],"strict":[327],"methodological":[328],"manipulations":[329],"employed":[330],"small":[333],"sample":[334],"size.":[335],"H":[336],"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae":[337,350],"\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8e\u03b9\u03b1":[338],"e\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9":[339],"\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1":[340,349],"e\u03bd\u03c4e\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2":[341],"\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,":[342],"\u03b1\u03bd":[343],"\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9":[344],"e\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2":[345],"\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae":[346],"\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7":[347],"\u03c3e":[348],"\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1":[351],"\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5":[352],"\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2":[353],"\u03b4e\u03af\u03c7\u03bde\u03b9":[354],"\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd":[355],"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7":[356],"\u03c9\u03c2":[357],"\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf":[358],"\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9":[359],"\u03b7":[360],"\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2":[361],"\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5":[362],"\u03b4e\u03bd":[363],"\u03ad\u03c7e\u03b9":[364],"\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u201d":[365],"McNair,":[366],"1998":[367]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}